The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,892,659 people compared to 34,925,789 in Peru.
Population statistics:
- Peru's population is 3.21 times bigger than Cuba's.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
- The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.42% for Peru.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.42% decline), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 34.9M (23.3% growth).
- Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2066 at 41.7M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.58M people by 2100.
Cuba vs Peru: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10892659
|
34925789
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 48/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.42% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
1.41 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
58.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
2.83 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
28.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | +18,406 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +1,020 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +372,231 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +1.1% |
| Population growth rate rank | 182/197 | 96/197 |
Cuba and Peru: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 10,174,127 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 10,475,123 | 2.06% | 2.96% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 10,784,612 | 2.08% | 2.95% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 11,102,099 | 2.13% | 2.94% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 11,427,978 | 2.13% | 2.94% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 11,761,085 | 2.09% | 2.91% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 12,101,297 | 2.03% | 2.89% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 12,448,814 | 1.94% | 2.87% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 12,803,993 | 1.88% | 2.85% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 13,166,767 | 1.85% | 2.83% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 13,501,237 | 1.82% | 2.54% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 13,838,067 | 1.75% | 2.49% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 14,210,147 | 1.61% | 2.69% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 14,582,867 | 1.44% | 2.62% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 14,956,552 | 1.28% | 2.56% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 15,333,957 | 1.13% | 2.52% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 15,716,809 | 0.97% | 2.5% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 16,109,806 | 0.81% | 2.5% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 16,516,059 | 0.66% | 2.52% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 16,933,139 | 0.53% | 2.53% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 17,360,949 | 0.42% | 2.53% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 17,798,805 | 0.45% | 2.52% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 18,246,503 | 0.64% | 2.52% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 18,705,957 | 0.79% | 2.52% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 19,174,716 | 0.82% | 2.51% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 19,648,204 | 0.83% | 2.47% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 20,117,122 | 0.86% | 2.39% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 20,582,320 | 0.89% | 2.31% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 21,054,702 | 0.94% | 2.3% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 21,532,589 | 0.96% | 2.27% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 22,014,771 | 0.94% | 2.24% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 22,483,775 | 0.81% | 2.13% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 22,946,340 | 0.64% | 2.06% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 23,413,783 | 0.51% | 2.04% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 23,881,493 | 0.41% | 2% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 24,348,919 | 0.36% | 1.96% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 24,811,171 | 0.34% | 1.9% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 25,274,147 | 0.33% | 1.87% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 25,738,095 | 0.33% | 1.84% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 26,186,504 | 0.34% | 1.74% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 26,598,331 | 0.33% | 1.57% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 26,964,601 | 0.32% | 1.38% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 27,288,217 | 0.3% | 1.2% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 27,580,490 | 0.29% | 1.07% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 27,852,190 | 0.26% | 0.99% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 28,101,180 | 0.21% | 0.89% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 28,324,491 | 0.14% | 0.79% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 28,530,699 | 0.08% | 0.73% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 28,719,041 | 0.04% | 0.66% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 28,896,811 | 0.03% | 0.62% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 29,086,019 | 0.02% | 0.65% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 29,304,086 | 0.04% | 0.75% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 29,550,366 | 0.01% | 0.84% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 29,817,919 | -0.04% | 0.91% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 30,115,826 | -0.11% | 1% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 30,457,600 | -0.09% | 1.13% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 30,866,494 | -0.08% | 1.34% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 31,324,637 | -0.16% | 1.48% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 31,897,584 | -0.18% | 1.83% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 32,449,303 | -0.22% | 1.73% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 32,838,579 | -0.24% | 1.2% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 33,155,882 | -0.48% | 0.97% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 33,475,438 | -0.56% | 0.96% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 33,845,617 | -0.36% | 1.11% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 34,217,848 | -0.36% | 1.1% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 34,576,670 | -0.39% | 1.05% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 34,922,144 | -0.41% | 1% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 35,255,683 | -0.42% | 0.96% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 35,578,281 | -0.43% | 0.92% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 35,890,705 | -0.45% | 0.88% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 36,193,882 | -0.47% | 0.84% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 36,488,437 | -0.48% | 0.81% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 36,774,937 | -0.49% | 0.79% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 37,054,380 | -0.51% | 0.76% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 37,326,798 | -0.52% | 0.74% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 37,591,420 | -0.54% | 0.71% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 37,848,147 | -0.55% | 0.68% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 38,096,898 | -0.57% | 0.66% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 38,337,328 | -0.59% | 0.63% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 38,569,891 | -0.61% | 0.61% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 38,794,647 | -0.63% | 0.58% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 39,011,537 | -0.66% | 0.56% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 39,220,371 | -0.68% | 0.54% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 39,420,647 | -0.7% | 0.51% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 39,612,847 | -0.72% | 0.49% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 39,796,723 | -0.75% | 0.46% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 39,971,719 | -0.77% | 0.44% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 40,137,869 | -0.8% | 0.42% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 40,294,857 | -0.82% | 0.39% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 40,443,273 | -0.84% | 0.37% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 40,583,875 | -0.87% | 0.35% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost -372,953 (a 3.31% decline), while Peru's population increased by 4,059,295 (a 13.2% growth).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.9% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.2% to 40,583,875 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Peru
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 78.3 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 33.2 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 30.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 1.98 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 69.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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