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Population in India compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of India was 1,463,865,525 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,483,314,140 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • India's population is 5,993 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 17.9% of the world: 17.9% for India vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of India has increased from 1.17B people to 1.48B (26.5% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

India vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

India
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
India Sao Tome
2100 1,515,764,791 538,656
2099 1,523,450,562 537,257
2098 1,531,147,367 535,715
2097 1,538,780,583 534,052
2096 1,546,380,447 532,281
2095 1,553,964,615 530,505
2094 1,561,496,245 528,585
2093 1,568,975,448 526,572
2092 1,576,332,553 524,436
2091 1,583,655,135 522,255
2090 1,590,899,630 519,929
2089 1,598,026,427 517,542
2088 1,605,029,461 515,028
2087 1,611,883,136 512,499
2086 1,618,654,560 509,949
2085 1,625,282,641 507,271
2084 1,631,712,094 504,516
2083 1,637,989,363 501,611
2082 1,644,062,886 498,655
2081 1,649,962,836 495,622
2080 1,655,654,966 492,416
2079 1,661,116,882 489,178
2078 1,666,332,415 485,864
2077 1,671,298,348 482,385
2076 1,676,004,895 478,877
2075 1,680,459,350 475,315
2074 1,684,595,952 471,700
2073 1,688,431,647 468,051
2072 1,691,990,872 464,286
2071 1,695,203,041 460,447
2070 1,698,107,519 456,490
2069 1,700,664,858 452,388
2068 1,702,876,723 448,306
2067 1,704,723,837 444,092
2066 1,706,198,000 439,773
2065 1,707,391,009 435,502
2064 1,708,212,818 431,068
2063 1,708,696,045 426,645
2062 1,708,862,369 422,127
2061 1,708,717,131 417,629
2060 1,708,195,453 413,061
2059 1,707,339,651 408,522
2058 1,706,165,210 403,970
2057 1,704,656,327 399,359
2056 1,702,865,262 394,790
2055 1,700,741,939 390,100
2054 1,698,325,374 385,416
2053 1,695,513,304 380,685
2052 1,692,384,182 375,964
2051 1,688,910,288 371,143
2050 1,685,088,884 366,347
2049 1,680,936,533 361,542
2048 1,676,430,514 356,694
2047 1,671,532,064 351,813
2046 1,666,226,180 346,841
2045 1,660,522,084 341,791
2044 1,654,412,346 336,747
2043 1,647,924,060 331,669
2042 1,640,993,579 326,608
2041 1,633,629,291 321,551
2040 1,625,848,393 316,415
2039 1,617,677,625 311,237
2038 1,609,097,629 306,029
2037 1,600,073,012 300,834
2036 1,590,593,050 295,584
2035 1,580,726,905 290,361
2034 1,570,491,868 285,145
2033 1,559,906,905 279,952
2032 1,548,963,391 274,798
2031 1,537,676,208 269,704
2030 1,526,059,268 264,687
2029 1,514,142,607 259,670
2028 1,501,971,477 254,717
2027 1,489,498,223 249,827
2026 1,476,782,637 245,033
2025 1,463,865,525 240,254
2024 1,450,935,791 235,536
2023 1,438,069,596 230,871
2022 1,425,423,212 226,305
2021 1,414,203,896 221,961
2020 1,402,617,695 217,435
2019 1,389,030,312 213,392
2018 1,374,659,064 210,187
2017 1,359,657,400 206,970
2016 1,343,944,296 203,689
2015 1,328,024,498 200,291
2014 1,312,277,191 196,767
2013 1,295,829,511 193,148
2012 1,278,674,502 189,439
2011 1,261,224,954 185,649
2010 1,243,481,564 181,802
2009 1,225,524,753 177,853
2008 1,207,930,964 173,793
2007 1,190,676,021 169,700
2006 1,172,878,890 165,638
2005 1,154,676,322 161,639
2004 1,135,991,513 157,705
2003 1,116,803,006 153,814
2002 1,097,600,380 149,922
2001 1,077,898,575 146,375
2000 1,057,922,733 144,018
1999 1,038,225,823 142,442
1998 1,018,665,080 140,751
1997 999,133,762 138,922
1996 979,678,458 136,962
1995 960,301,044 134,895
1994 941,163,767 132,732
1993 922,118,387 130,467
1992 902,957,070 128,110
1991 883,927,600 125,697
1990 864,972,221 122,980
1989 846,039,529 119,979
1988 827,342,990 116,939
1987 808,931,270 113,919
1986 790,689,978 111,150
1985 772,647,793 108,658
1984 754,875,449 106,394
1983 737,372,681 104,380
1982 720,313,473 102,508
1981 703,696,250 100,615
1980 687,354,025 98,544
1979 671,155,747 96,252
1978 655,728,229 93,794
1977 640,801,103 91,301
1976 625,861,883 88,922
1975 611,309,535 86,708
1974 597,041,391 84,672
1973 583,465,598 82,798
1972 570,482,142 81,041
1971 558,096,387 79,330
1970 545,864,268 77,626
1969 533,880,544 76,083
1968 522,716,889 74,765
1967 511,606,372 73,596
1966 500,740,247 72,576
1965 490,140,146 71,680
1964 479,229,598 70,865
1963 468,138,575 70,112
1962 457,283,090 69,403
1961 446,564,729 68,707
1960 435,990,338 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of India increased by 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, India gained 139,369,844 people (a 10.4% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2006 and is 1st in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.6% to 1,685,088,884 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

India is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 1.71B people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

India
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
India Sao Tome
2100 -0.5% 0.26%
2099 -0.5% 0.29%
2098 -0.5% 0.31%
2097 -0.49% 0.33%
2096 -0.49% 0.33%
2095 -0.48% 0.36%
2094 -0.48% 0.38%
2093 -0.47% 0.41%
2092 -0.46% 0.42%
2091 -0.46% 0.45%
2090 -0.45% 0.46%
2089 -0.44% 0.49%
2088 -0.43% 0.49%
2087 -0.42% 0.5%
2086 -0.41% 0.53%
2085 -0.39% 0.55%
2084 -0.38% 0.58%
2083 -0.37% 0.59%
2082 -0.36% 0.61%
2081 -0.34% 0.65%
2080 -0.33% 0.66%
2079 -0.31% 0.68%
2078 -0.3% 0.72%
2077 -0.28% 0.73%
2076 -0.27% 0.75%
2075 -0.25% 0.77%
2074 -0.23% 0.78%
2073 -0.21% 0.81%
2072 -0.19% 0.83%
2071 -0.17% 0.87%
2070 -0.15% 0.91%
2069 -0.13% 0.91%
2068 -0.11% 0.95%
2067 -0.09% 0.98%
2066 -0.07% 0.98%
2065 -0.05% 1.03%
2064 -0.03% 1.04%
2063 -0.01% 1.07%
2062 0.008% 1.08%
2061 0.03% 1.11%
2060 0.05% 1.11%
2059 0.07% 1.13%
2058 0.09% 1.15%
2057 0.11% 1.16%
2056 0.12% 1.2%
2055 0.14% 1.22%
2054 0.17% 1.24%
2053 0.18% 1.26%
2052 0.21% 1.3%
2051 0.23% 1.31%
2050 0.25% 1.33%
2049 0.27% 1.36%
2048 0.29% 1.39%
2047 0.32% 1.43%
2046 0.34% 1.48%
2045 0.37% 1.5%
2044 0.39% 1.53%
2043 0.42% 1.55%
2042 0.45% 1.57%
2041 0.48% 1.62%
2040 0.51% 1.66%
2039 0.53% 1.7%
2038 0.56% 1.73%
2037 0.6% 1.78%
2036 0.62% 1.8%
2035 0.65% 1.83%
2034 0.68% 1.85%
2033 0.71% 1.88%
2032 0.73% 1.89%
2031 0.76% 1.9%
2030 0.79% 1.93%
2029 0.81% 1.94%
2028 0.84% 1.96%
2027 0.86% 1.96%
2026 0.88% 1.99%
2025 0.89% 2%
2024 0.89% 2.02%
2023 0.89% 2.02%
2022 0.79% 1.96%
2021 0.83% 2.08%
2020 0.98% 1.89%
2019 1.05% 1.52%
2018 1.1% 1.55%
2017 1.17% 1.61%
2016 1.2% 1.7%
2015 1.2% 1.79%
2014 1.27% 1.87%
2013 1.34% 1.96%
2012 1.38% 2.04%
2011 1.43% 2.12%
2010 1.47% 2.22%
2009 1.46% 2.34%
2008 1.45% 2.41%
2007 1.52% 2.45%
2006 1.58% 2.47%
2005 1.64% 2.49%
2004 1.72% 2.53%
2003 1.75% 2.6%
2002 1.83% 2.42%
2001 1.89% 1.64%
2000 1.9% 1.11%
1999 1.92% 1.2%
1998 1.95% 1.32%
1997 1.99% 1.43%
1996 2.02% 1.53%
1995 2.03% 1.63%
1994 2.07% 1.74%
1993 2.12% 1.84%
1992 2.15% 1.92%
1991 2.19% 2.21%
1990 2.24% 2.5%
1989 2.26% 2.6%
1988 2.28% 2.65%
1987 2.31% 2.49%
1986 2.34% 2.29%
1985 2.35% 2.13%
1984 2.37% 1.93%
1983 2.37% 1.83%
1982 2.36% 1.88%
1981 2.38% 2.1%
1980 2.41% 2.38%
1979 2.35% 2.62%
1978 2.33% 2.73%
1977 2.39% 2.68%
1976 2.38% 2.55%
1975 2.39% 2.4%
1974 2.33% 2.26%
1973 2.28% 2.17%
1972 2.22% 2.16%
1971 2.24% 2.2%
1970 2.24% 2.03%
1969 2.14% 1.76%
1968 2.17% 1.59%
1967 2.17% 1.41%
1966 2.16% 1.25%
1965 2.28% 1.15%
1964 2.37% 1.07%
1963 2.37% 1.02%
1962 2.4% 1.01%
1961 2.43% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of India grew by 0.89%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

India Sao Tome
Current population
1483314140
247495
Population rank 1/197 176/197
Percent of world population 17.9% 0.003%
One net population change
2.45 seconds
1.86 hours
One birth every
1.36 seconds
1.32 hours
One death every
3.3 seconds
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +35,424 +13
Annual growth/decline +12,929,734 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +0.89% +2%
Population growth rate rank 106/197 50/197
One migration net change every
1.06 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -495,753 -650
Net migration rank 195/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 4,796,255 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 15/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.3% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 181/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

India
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
India Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -495,753 - -650
2024 13,630,090 -630,830 5,315 -604
2023 13,711,993 -979,179 5,221 -592
2022 13,912,130 -1,353,478 5,102 -592
2021 10,227,523 -348,916 4,954 -782
2020 13,366,946 -73,806 4,874 0
2019 14,859,846 -978,969 4,932 -1,716
2018 15,451,168 -589,794 4,957 -1,757
2017 15,394,041 -251,642 5,007 -1,779
2016 16,202,593 81,248 5,125 -1,793
2015 16,211,195 -655,085 5,269 -1,809
2014 16,165,943 -227,263 5,381 -1,801
2013 17,107,541 -151,372 5,449 -1,787
2012 17,552,365 -198,935 5,501 -1,739
2011 17,793,362 -247,017 5,445 -1,616
2010 17,991,935 -50,905 5,391 -1,529
2009 18,286,055 -312,905 5,349 -1,328
2008 18,234,926 -1,020,047 5,297 -1,203
2007 18,331,648 -1,037,200 5,226 -1,127
2006 18,641,737 -342,177 5,057 -1,031
2005 19,034,839 -929,454 4,897 -941
2004 19,469,758 -206,660 4,810 -894
2003 19,720,507 -606,970 4,702 -816
2002 20,024,621 -732,419 4,591 -690
2001 20,182,573 -70,346 4,471 -1,289
2000 19,984,160 -143,960 4,334 -2,798
1999 19,648,424 -95,320 4,221 -2,594
1998 19,569,575 -1,049 4,120 -2,364
1997 19,494,098 880 4,041 -2,153
1996 19,442,699 -26,388 3,993 -1,974
1995 19,396,161 -57,297 3,948 -1,829
1994 19,310,798 -375,253 3,860 -1,644
1993 19,152,399 2,364 3,841 -1,527
1992 19,132,757 35,155 3,822 -1,432
1991 19,049,524 -157,911 3,801 -1,362
1990 18,893,588 125,514 3,719 -727
1989 18,848,915 -2,907 3,576 -571
1988 18,702,916 -155,676 3,544 -465
1987 18,496,213 -219,150 3,440 -470
1986 18,455,495 -249,545 3,180 -614
1985 17,968,697 -89,991 3,242 -828
1984 17,698,810 -32,313 3,163 -1,041
1983 17,219,127 119,694 3,100 -1,203
1982 16,790,507 -10,687 3,047 -1,203
1981 16,422,159 33,243 3,015 -1,067
1980 16,018,786 210,914 2,965 -770
1979 15,392,957 774,094 2,893 -491
1978 14,898,145 -210,444 2,800 -279
1977 14,575,662 590,626 2,705 -255
1976 14,435,504 275,984 2,608 -302
1975 13,958,642 434,205 2,515 -392
1974 13,795,836 347,869 2,422 -474
1973 13,412,707 -404,743 2,329 -525
1972 13,041,792 -82,816 2,232 -517
1971 12,787,104 -974,574 2,127 -430
1970 12,417,866 233,782 1,980 -279
1969 12,167,671 -851,844 1,862 -469
1968 12,006,807 -995,416 1,767 -520
1967 11,279,897 -70,314 1,693 -606
1966 11,089,894 -566,982 1,642 -688
1965 10,925,714 -248,299 1,611 -765
1964 11,285,378 -141,916 1,600 -819
1963 11,016,705 21,640 1,609 -886
1962 10,743,409 -70,514 1,625 -927
1961 10,468,816 295,177 1,657 -960
1960 10,237,489 146,955 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.1% of the population change in India is from natural causes (a gain of 142,967,525 people) and 3.89% is from migration (a loss of 5,780,451 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 4,796,255 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in India, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.19M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 6.2M
Surat 5.94M
Kanpur 4.58M
Kolkata 4.5M
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/india/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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