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Population in Cuba compared to Ghana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 35,064,272 people in Ghana in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 36,032,857 in Ghana.

Population statistics:

  • Ghana's population is 3.31 times bigger than Cuba's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Ghana is the 46th.
  • The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.43% for Ghana.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +2.05% in Ghana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Ghana has grown from 23M to 36M (56.4% growth).

Cuba vs Ghana: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Ghana
2100 5,596,187 68,117,614
2099 5,656,838 68,008,028
2098 5,718,102 67,888,410
2097 5,780,020 67,759,128
2096 5,842,669 67,625,262
2095 5,906,190 67,481,344
2094 5,970,237 67,325,992
2093 6,035,281 67,162,890
2092 6,101,080 66,991,846
2091 6,167,568 66,804,098
2090 6,235,130 66,605,276
2089 6,303,623 66,395,029
2088 6,372,772 66,173,453
2087 6,442,801 65,937,323
2086 6,513,670 65,699,827
2085 6,585,155 65,451,666
2084 6,656,872 65,196,037
2083 6,728,883 64,922,457
2082 6,801,349 64,638,242
2081 6,873,815 64,342,209
2080 6,946,429 64,034,249
2079 7,019,056 63,717,528
2078 7,091,740 63,384,648
2077 7,164,594 63,046,955
2076 7,237,317 62,699,375
2075 7,310,377 62,337,964
2074 7,383,925 61,974,725
2073 7,457,892 61,604,458
2072 7,532,809 61,227,111
2071 7,608,382 60,835,024
2070 7,685,405 60,442,399
2069 7,763,655 60,041,679
2068 7,843,062 59,627,097
2067 7,924,000 59,203,373
2066 8,006,242 58,774,846
2065 8,090,113 58,341,378
2064 8,175,374 57,893,305
2063 8,261,758 57,439,982
2062 8,349,557 56,974,922
2061 8,438,278 56,500,340
2060 8,527,958 56,019,906
2059 8,617,968 55,529,609
2058 8,707,935 55,031,460
2057 8,797,858 54,524,491
2056 8,887,718 54,007,205
2055 8,976,800 53,481,428
2054 9,065,272 52,949,003
2053 9,152,380 52,407,089
2052 9,238,015 51,859,418
2051 9,322,135 51,300,839
2050 9,404,588 50,730,296
2049 9,485,665 50,153,221
2048 9,564,698 49,567,895
2047 9,642,488 48,972,414
2046 9,718,631 48,373,367
2045 9,792,929 47,766,811
2044 9,865,430 47,154,486
2043 9,936,492 46,538,892
2042 10,005,604 45,916,531
2041 10,073,038 45,291,657
2040 10,138,405 44,660,573
2039 10,202,047 44,029,228
2038 10,263,612 43,393,321
2037 10,324,081 42,752,045
2036 10,382,560 42,112,269
2035 10,439,517 41,470,624
2034 10,495,362 40,823,789
2033 10,549,819 40,176,026
2032 10,602,742 39,532,216
2031 10,654,301 38,892,407
2030 10,704,828 38,251,174
2029 10,754,241 37,616,078
2028 10,802,022 36,978,847
2027 10,848,290 36,342,429
2026 10,893,750 35,705,894
2025 10,937,203 35,064,272
2024 10,979,783 34,427,414
2023 11,019,931 33,787,914
2022 11,059,820 33,149,152
2021 11,122,168 32,518,665
2020 11,176,354 31,887,809
2019 11,202,846 31,258,945
2018 11,227,118 30,637,585
2017 11,247,829 30,008,354
2016 11,265,612 29,356,742
2015 11,275,065 28,696,068
2014 11,285,775 28,041,592
2013 11,298,167 27,386,193
2012 11,303,175 26,734,268
2011 11,301,571 26,095,088
2010 11,297,409 25,474,995
2009 11,294,719 24,862,664
2008 11,291,762 24,249,946
2007 11,287,272 23,642,279
2006 11,278,550 23,040,702
2005 11,262,554 22,449,438
2004 11,238,756 21,868,298
2003 11,209,383 21,296,705
2002 11,177,418 20,729,388
2001 11,144,132 20,167,069
2000 11,109,109 19,637,087
1999 11,072,230 19,149,864
1998 11,034,712 18,688,036
1997 10,997,934 18,238,958
1996 10,962,010 17,810,181
1995 10,925,362 17,399,017
1994 10,886,021 16,993,190
1993 10,841,031 16,589,519
1992 10,785,801 16,184,855
1991 10,717,640 15,787,496
1990 10,631,799 15,394,648
1989 10,533,243 15,006,813
1988 10,432,585 14,636,568
1987 10,335,342 14,289,108
1986 10,244,247 13,965,217
1985 10,157,228 13,661,229
1984 10,073,299 13,370,590
1983 9,991,026 13,029,836
1982 9,912,681 12,643,819
1981 9,849,320 12,281,712
1980 9,804,796 11,941,448
1979 9,763,355 11,597,255
1978 9,711,980 11,248,450
1977 9,648,440 10,911,871
1976 9,571,242 10,594,913
1975 9,479,726 10,294,308
1974 9,374,183 10,000,523
1973 9,255,328 9,714,617
1972 9,123,891 9,438,187
1971 8,979,085 9,176,264
1970 8,824,382 8,925,813
1969 8,666,640 8,690,383
1968 8,509,522 8,475,729
1967 8,352,625 8,271,913
1966 8,193,450 8,074,521
1965 8,030,797 7,882,606
1964 7,866,020 7,695,739
1963 7,701,660 7,514,714
1962 7,541,098 7,337,375
1961 7,387,117 7,162,667
1960 7,238,081 6,961,215

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/ghana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Ghana gained 6,316,040 people (a 27.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Ghana's population increased by 6,676,115 people (a 22.7% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Ghana was ranked 48th in 2006 and ranked 46th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Ghana will increase by 40.8% to 50,730,296 people and rank change from 46th to 43rd.

Ghana is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 68.1M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Ghana
2100 -1.07% 0.16%
2099 -1.07% 0.18%
2098 -1.07% 0.19%
2097 -1.07% 0.2%
2096 -1.08% 0.21%
2095 -1.07% 0.23%
2094 -1.08% 0.24%
2093 -1.08% 0.26%
2092 -1.08% 0.28%
2091 -1.08% 0.3%
2090 -1.09% 0.32%
2089 -1.09% 0.33%
2088 -1.09% 0.36%
2087 -1.09% 0.36%
2086 -1.09% 0.38%
2085 -1.08% 0.39%
2084 -1.07% 0.42%
2083 -1.07% 0.44%
2082 -1.05% 0.46%
2081 -1.05% 0.48%
2080 -1.03% 0.5%
2079 -1.02% 0.53%
2078 -1.02% 0.54%
2077 -1% 0.55%
2076 -1% 0.58%
2075 -1% 0.59%
2074 -0.99% 0.6%
2073 -0.99% 0.62%
2072 -0.99% 0.64%
2071 -1% 0.65%
2070 -1.01% 0.67%
2069 -1.01% 0.7%
2068 -1.02% 0.72%
2067 -1.03% 0.73%
2066 -1.04% 0.74%
2065 -1.04% 0.77%
2064 -1.05% 0.79%
2063 -1.05% 0.82%
2062 -1.05% 0.84%
2061 -1.05% 0.86%
2060 -1.04% 0.88%
2059 -1.03% 0.91%
2058 -1.02% 0.93%
2057 -1.01% 0.96%
2056 -0.99% 0.98%
2055 -0.98% 1.01%
2054 -0.95% 1.03%
2053 -0.93% 1.06%
2052 -0.9% 1.09%
2051 -0.88% 1.12%
2050 -0.85% 1.15%
2049 -0.83% 1.18%
2048 -0.81% 1.22%
2047 -0.78% 1.24%
2046 -0.76% 1.27%
2045 -0.73% 1.3%
2044 -0.72% 1.32%
2043 -0.69% 1.36%
2042 -0.67% 1.38%
2041 -0.64% 1.41%
2040 -0.62% 1.43%
2039 -0.6% 1.47%
2038 -0.59% 1.5%
2037 -0.56% 1.52%
2036 -0.55% 1.55%
2035 -0.53% 1.58%
2034 -0.52% 1.61%
2033 -0.5% 1.63%
2032 -0.48% 1.65%
2031 -0.47% 1.68%
2030 -0.46% 1.69%
2029 -0.44% 1.72%
2028 -0.43% 1.75%
2027 -0.42% 1.78%
2026 -0.4% 1.83%
2025 -0.39% 1.85%
2024 -0.36% 1.89%
2023 -0.36% 1.93%
2022 -0.56% 1.94%
2021 -0.48% 1.98%
2020 -0.24% 2.01%
2019 -0.22% 2.03%
2018 -0.18% 2.1%
2017 -0.16% 2.22%
2016 -0.08% 2.3%
2015 -0.09% 2.33%
2014 -0.11% 2.39%
2013 -0.04% 2.44%
2012 0.01% 2.45%
2011 0.04% 2.43%
2010 0.02% 2.46%
2009 0.03% 2.53%
2008 0.04% 2.57%
2007 0.08% 2.61%
2006 0.14% 2.63%
2005 0.21% 2.66%
2004 0.26% 2.68%
2003 0.29% 2.74%
2002 0.3% 2.79%
2001 0.32% 2.7%
2000 0.33% 2.54%
1999 0.34% 2.47%
1998 0.33% 2.46%
1997 0.33% 2.41%
1996 0.34% 2.36%
1995 0.36% 2.39%
1994 0.41% 2.43%
1993 0.51% 2.5%
1992 0.64% 2.52%
1991 0.81% 2.55%
1990 0.94% 2.58%
1989 0.96% 2.53%
1988 0.94% 2.43%
1987 0.89% 2.32%
1986 0.86% 2.23%
1985 0.83% 2.17%
1984 0.82% 2.62%
1983 0.79% 3.05%
1982 0.64% 2.95%
1981 0.45% 2.85%
1980 0.42% 2.97%
1979 0.53% 3.1%
1978 0.66% 3.08%
1977 0.81% 2.99%
1976 0.97% 2.92%
1975 1.13% 2.94%
1974 1.28% 2.94%
1973 1.44% 2.93%
1972 1.61% 2.85%
1971 1.75% 2.81%
1970 1.82% 2.71%
1969 1.85% 2.53%
1968 1.88% 2.46%
1967 1.94% 2.44%
1966 2.03% 2.43%
1965 2.09% 2.43%
1964 2.13% 2.41%
1963 2.13% 2.42%
1962 2.08% 2.44%
1961 2.06% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/ghana | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Ghana's population grew by 1.85%.

Live population counters

Cuba Ghana
Current population
10893750
36032857
Population rank 90/197 46/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.43%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
49.7 seconds
One birth every
5.55 minutes
35.3 seconds
One death every
4.61 minutes
2.18 minutes
Daily growth/decline -117 +1,745
Annual growth/decline -42,580 +636,858
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% +1.85%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 57/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
30.9 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 -17,079
Net migration rank 153/196 150/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 532,286
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 77/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 145/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Ghana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Ghana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -17,079
2024 -19,270 -22,356 651,057 -13,114
2023 -15,880 -22,797 651,094 -10,003
2022 -17,961 -23,149 646,441 -10,003
2021 -71,616 -11,976 635,805 -11,259
2020 -12,808 -11,976 637,469 -291
2019 -4,245 -23,955 642,403 -21,857
2018 3,436 -23,779 641,551 -19,375
2017 2,306 -23,394 641,218 -4,913
2016 9,677 -24,146 659,910 7,009
2015 20,464 -24,910 667,729 -13,306
2014 22,448 -39,426 660,829 -6,312
2013 29,827 -37,619 658,638 -2,377
2012 33,864 -36,101 646,595 1,005
2011 40,753 -35,313 631,501 -720
2010 37,021 -34,121 613,133 -3,726
2009 37,543 -35,063 592,825 22,416
2008 32,848 -29,427 579,695 30,506
2007 24,617 -19,050 572,332 32,813
2006 24,508 -12,619 569,474 28,536
2005 36,660 -16,561 563,234 21,272
2004 44,258 -16,776 543,339 34,433
2003 56,170 -24,916 536,656 28,768
2002 58,212 -25,535 528,620 40,573
2001 57,325 -23,442 519,382 36,050
2000 61,133 -24,980 508,738 -4,206
1999 69,069 -31,456 487,210 -17,304
1998 71,284 -33,863 471,313 -17,564
1997 71,828 -35,712 459,822 -15,409
1996 61,837 -26,105 450,259 -37,113
1995 66,809 -29,235 451,748 -42,558
1994 68,604 -27,501 449,589 -47,120
1993 73,221 -24,358 454,669 -49,792
1992 83,461 -21,867 452,156 -47,736
1991 95,398 -20,665 448,159 -57,878
1990 112,378 -15,438 442,211 -46,789
1989 114,865 -14,705 432,541 -52,293
1988 116,626 -15,474 425,031 -64,810
1987 109,617 -16,290 419,328 -84,648
1986 105,997 -17,146 411,191 -98,099
1985 103,228 -18,048 401,722 -106,855
1984 101,670 -18,994 392,053 -105,655
1983 101,858 -19,994 379,846 15,276
1982 95,866 -21,055 369,061 7,863
1981 74,067 -22,159 359,572 -12,296
1980 74,271 -37,114 346,816 -13,564
1979 81,192 -35,473 334,848 20,291
1978 86,864 -29,839 324,428 18,041
1977 106,875 -36,811 315,429 15,243
1976 125,383 -41,042 305,769 -2,528
1975 144,964 -46,268 298,267 -292
1974 165,099 -52,697 290,796 -1,197
1973 177,387 -52,073 283,385 -1,168
1972 187,588 -50,031 275,236 -4,589
1971 195,106 -43,056 265,442 -12,238
1970 201,823 -44,466 257,938 -10,233
1969 205,581 -47,446 251,925 -28,752
1968 205,487 -49,387 242,821 -36,683
1967 207,245 -49,556 237,156 -35,666
1966 209,179 -48,509 231,440 -38,143
1965 211,322 -46,683 229,061 -38,519
1964 209,315 -44,406 226,685 -43,480
1963 205,788 -41,979 225,367 -46,516
1962 196,423 -39,116 223,842 -48,017
1961 183,806 -33,163 222,372 -48,777
1960 172,816 -25,396 217,134 12,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/ghana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Ghana 98.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,474,677 people) and 1.48% is from migration (a loss of 97,112 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 532,286 people or 1.5% in Ghana.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Ghana
City Population
Kumasi 3.9M
Accra 1.78M
Tamale 730K
Sekondi-Takoradi 540K
Ashaiman 208K
Obuasi 180K
Tema 162K
Koforidua 127K
Ho 126K
Hohoe 56.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/ghana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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