The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,820,909 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,811,466 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- North Macedonia's population is 7.32 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.47% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.17% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).
North Macedonia vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 869,530 | 538,656 |
| 2099 | 880,467 | 537,257 |
| 2098 | 891,427 | 535,715 |
| 2097 | 902,461 | 534,052 |
| 2096 | 913,488 | 532,281 |
| 2095 | 924,371 | 530,505 |
| 2094 | 935,479 | 528,585 |
| 2093 | 946,865 | 526,572 |
| 2092 | 958,251 | 524,436 |
| 2091 | 969,723 | 522,255 |
| 2090 | 981,115 | 519,929 |
| 2089 | 992,687 | 517,542 |
| 2088 | 1,004,280 | 515,028 |
| 2087 | 1,015,922 | 512,499 |
| 2086 | 1,027,915 | 509,949 |
| 2085 | 1,039,832 | 507,271 |
| 2084 | 1,052,077 | 504,516 |
| 2083 | 1,064,269 | 501,611 |
| 2082 | 1,076,684 | 498,655 |
| 2081 | 1,089,137 | 495,622 |
| 2080 | 1,101,478 | 492,416 |
| 2079 | 1,114,004 | 489,178 |
| 2078 | 1,126,827 | 485,864 |
| 2077 | 1,139,917 | 482,385 |
| 2076 | 1,153,296 | 478,877 |
| 2075 | 1,166,630 | 475,315 |
| 2074 | 1,180,262 | 471,700 |
| 2073 | 1,193,984 | 468,051 |
| 2072 | 1,207,689 | 464,286 |
| 2071 | 1,221,407 | 460,447 |
| 2070 | 1,235,738 | 456,490 |
| 2069 | 1,250,212 | 452,388 |
| 2068 | 1,264,718 | 448,306 |
| 2067 | 1,279,182 | 444,092 |
| 2066 | 1,293,374 | 439,773 |
| 2065 | 1,307,896 | 435,502 |
| 2064 | 1,322,184 | 431,068 |
| 2063 | 1,336,875 | 426,645 |
| 2062 | 1,351,652 | 422,127 |
| 2061 | 1,366,457 | 417,629 |
| 2060 | 1,381,009 | 413,061 |
| 2059 | 1,395,166 | 408,522 |
| 2058 | 1,409,270 | 403,970 |
| 2057 | 1,423,516 | 399,359 |
| 2056 | 1,437,970 | 394,790 |
| 2055 | 1,452,276 | 390,100 |
| 2054 | 1,466,673 | 385,416 |
| 2053 | 1,480,857 | 380,685 |
| 2052 | 1,494,452 | 375,964 |
| 2051 | 1,508,115 | 371,143 |
| 2050 | 1,521,258 | 366,347 |
| 2049 | 1,534,276 | 361,542 |
| 2048 | 1,547,097 | 356,694 |
| 2047 | 1,559,831 | 351,813 |
| 2046 | 1,572,937 | 346,841 |
| 2045 | 1,585,940 | 341,791 |
| 2044 | 1,598,742 | 336,747 |
| 2043 | 1,611,835 | 331,669 |
| 2042 | 1,624,885 | 326,608 |
| 2041 | 1,637,687 | 321,551 |
| 2040 | 1,650,468 | 316,415 |
| 2039 | 1,663,094 | 311,237 |
| 2038 | 1,675,445 | 306,029 |
| 2037 | 1,687,986 | 300,834 |
| 2036 | 1,700,377 | 295,584 |
| 2035 | 1,712,512 | 290,361 |
| 2034 | 1,724,440 | 285,145 |
| 2033 | 1,736,005 | 279,952 |
| 2032 | 1,747,606 | 274,798 |
| 2031 | 1,759,081 | 269,704 |
| 2030 | 1,770,549 | 264,687 |
| 2029 | 1,781,235 | 259,670 |
| 2028 | 1,791,502 | 254,717 |
| 2027 | 1,801,426 | 249,827 |
| 2026 | 1,811,466 | 245,033 |
| 2025 | 1,820,909 | 240,254 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,521,258 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 870K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | -1% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | -1% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | -0.19% | 2% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2025, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.
Live population counters
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1811466
|
247495
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
2.55 hours
|
1.86 hours
|
| One birth every |
32.7 minutes
|
1.32 hours
|
| One death every |
26 minutes
|
6.73 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,450 | +4,718 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 50/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | -4,196 | -5,728 | 5,315 | -604 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sao Tome | 65.5K |
| Trindade | 6.64K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Sao Tome and Principe
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 41.5 years | 25.2 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 20.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.4 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 186 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.