The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,824,359 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,805,954 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- North Macedonia's population is 7.33 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.48% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.44% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).
North Macedonia vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 866,884 | 538,729 |
| 2099 | 877,788 | 537,330 |
| 2098 | 888,715 | 535,787 |
| 2097 | 899,716 | 534,124 |
| 2096 | 910,709 | 532,353 |
| 2095 | 921,559 | 530,576 |
| 2094 | 932,633 | 528,656 |
| 2093 | 943,984 | 526,643 |
| 2092 | 955,335 | 524,507 |
| 2091 | 966,773 | 522,325 |
| 2090 | 978,130 | 519,999 |
| 2089 | 989,666 | 517,612 |
| 2088 | 1,001,224 | 515,098 |
| 2087 | 1,012,831 | 512,568 |
| 2086 | 1,024,787 | 510,018 |
| 2085 | 1,036,668 | 507,340 |
| 2084 | 1,048,876 | 504,584 |
| 2083 | 1,061,031 | 501,679 |
| 2082 | 1,073,408 | 498,722 |
| 2081 | 1,085,823 | 495,689 |
| 2080 | 1,098,127 | 492,482 |
| 2079 | 1,110,614 | 489,244 |
| 2078 | 1,123,398 | 485,930 |
| 2077 | 1,136,448 | 482,450 |
| 2076 | 1,149,787 | 478,942 |
| 2075 | 1,163,080 | 475,380 |
| 2074 | 1,176,671 | 471,763 |
| 2073 | 1,190,351 | 468,114 |
| 2072 | 1,204,015 | 464,348 |
| 2071 | 1,217,691 | 460,509 |
| 2070 | 1,231,978 | 456,552 |
| 2069 | 1,246,408 | 452,449 |
| 2068 | 1,260,869 | 448,367 |
| 2067 | 1,275,289 | 444,152 |
| 2066 | 1,289,439 | 439,833 |
| 2065 | 1,303,917 | 435,561 |
| 2064 | 1,318,161 | 431,126 |
| 2063 | 1,332,807 | 426,703 |
| 2062 | 1,347,540 | 422,184 |
| 2061 | 1,362,299 | 417,686 |
| 2060 | 1,376,807 | 413,117 |
| 2059 | 1,390,921 | 408,577 |
| 2058 | 1,404,982 | 404,024 |
| 2057 | 1,419,185 | 399,413 |
| 2056 | 1,433,595 | 394,844 |
| 2055 | 1,447,857 | 390,153 |
| 2054 | 1,462,210 | 385,468 |
| 2053 | 1,476,351 | 380,737 |
| 2052 | 1,489,905 | 376,015 |
| 2051 | 1,503,526 | 371,194 |
| 2050 | 1,516,629 | 366,397 |
| 2049 | 1,529,608 | 361,591 |
| 2048 | 1,542,390 | 356,742 |
| 2047 | 1,555,085 | 351,861 |
| 2046 | 1,568,151 | 346,888 |
| 2045 | 1,581,115 | 341,838 |
| 2044 | 1,593,878 | 336,792 |
| 2043 | 1,606,930 | 331,713 |
| 2042 | 1,619,941 | 326,652 |
| 2041 | 1,632,704 | 321,594 |
| 2040 | 1,645,446 | 316,457 |
| 2039 | 1,658,034 | 311,279 |
| 2038 | 1,670,347 | 306,071 |
| 2037 | 1,682,850 | 300,875 |
| 2036 | 1,695,204 | 295,624 |
| 2035 | 1,707,302 | 290,400 |
| 2034 | 1,719,193 | 285,183 |
| 2033 | 1,730,723 | 279,990 |
| 2032 | 1,742,288 | 274,835 |
| 2031 | 1,753,729 | 269,740 |
| 2030 | 1,765,162 | 264,723 |
| 2029 | 1,775,815 | 259,705 |
| 2028 | 1,786,051 | 254,751 |
| 2027 | 1,795,945 | 249,860 |
| 2026 | 1,805,954 | 245,066 |
| 2025 | 1,815,368 | 240,286 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 100,359 people (a 5.26% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,516,629 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 867K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | -1% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | -1% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | -0.49% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2024, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.
Live population counters
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1805954
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
2.53 hours
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
31.3 minutes
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
26.1 minutes
|
6.81 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,457 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 49/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | - | -5,728 | - | -604 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 6.45% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 12,585 people) and 93.5% is from migration (a loss of 182,429 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sao Tome | 65.5K |
| Trindade | 6.64K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Sao Tome and Principe
|
North Macedonia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 41.2 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 41.6 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.6:51.4 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 185.5 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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