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Population in Guinea compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Guinea was 14,754,785 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Guinea's population is 15,546,235 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Guinea's population is 63.1 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Guinea is ranked the 75th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.19% for Guinea vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Guinea has had an average growth rate of +2.54% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Guinea has increased from 9.44M people to 15.5M (64.7% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Guinea vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Guinea
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Guinea Sao Tome
2100 32,376,229 538,729
2099 32,347,865 537,330
2098 32,314,004 535,787
2097 32,276,347 534,124
2096 32,235,495 532,353
2095 32,192,977 530,576
2094 32,140,512 528,656
2093 32,082,262 526,643
2092 32,016,043 524,507
2091 31,950,972 522,325
2090 31,877,383 519,999
2089 31,796,200 517,612
2088 31,706,914 515,098
2087 31,616,297 512,568
2086 31,513,784 510,018
2085 31,397,618 507,340
2084 31,278,121 504,584
2083 31,149,657 501,679
2082 31,018,417 498,722
2081 30,874,294 495,689
2080 30,732,838 492,482
2079 30,578,815 489,244
2078 30,422,788 485,930
2077 30,262,797 482,450
2076 30,093,594 478,942
2075 29,912,683 475,380
2074 29,730,771 471,763
2073 29,543,355 468,114
2072 29,350,201 464,348
2071 29,147,256 460,509
2070 28,940,409 456,552
2069 28,724,140 452,449
2068 28,502,451 448,367
2067 28,273,692 444,152
2066 28,038,741 439,833
2065 27,799,894 435,561
2064 27,554,829 431,126
2063 27,300,055 426,703
2062 27,040,837 422,184
2061 26,777,235 417,686
2060 26,512,111 413,117
2059 26,236,871 408,577
2058 25,952,601 404,024
2057 25,667,399 399,413
2056 25,375,302 394,844
2055 25,076,744 390,153
2054 24,776,691 385,468
2053 24,464,996 380,737
2052 24,154,455 376,015
2051 23,840,942 371,194
2050 23,524,366 366,397
2049 23,209,588 361,591
2048 22,891,820 356,742
2047 22,568,175 351,861
2046 22,241,327 346,888
2045 21,911,584 341,838
2044 21,583,213 336,792
2043 21,246,672 331,713
2042 20,909,610 326,652
2041 20,571,500 321,594
2040 20,229,061 316,457
2039 19,889,710 311,279
2038 19,552,134 306,071
2037 19,214,553 300,875
2036 18,874,400 295,624
2035 18,536,891 290,400
2034 18,203,307 285,183
2033 17,864,588 279,990
2032 17,522,696 274,835
2031 17,180,034 269,740
2030 16,833,632 264,723
2029 16,491,163 259,705
2028 16,145,186 254,751
2027 15,798,054 249,860
2026 15,452,864 245,066
2025 15,105,390 240,286
2024 14,754,785 235,536
2023 14,405,468 230,871
2022 14,055,137 226,305
2021 13,710,513 221,961
2020 13,371,183 217,435
2019 13,034,346 213,392
2018 12,704,774 210,187
2017 12,385,659 206,970
2016 12,073,030 203,689
2015 11,767,070 200,291
2014 11,472,924 196,767
2013 11,191,873 193,148
2012 10,921,581 189,439
2011 10,656,810 185,649
2010 10,396,086 181,802
2009 10,143,534 177,853
2008 9,898,870 173,793
2007 9,662,281 169,700
2006 9,441,171 165,638
2005 9,245,844 161,639
2004 9,062,726 157,705
2003 8,870,781 153,814
2002 8,674,066 149,922
2001 8,539,960 146,375
2000 8,428,832 144,018
1999 8,265,123 142,442
1998 8,081,990 140,751
1997 7,931,370 138,922
1996 7,770,035 136,962
1995 7,553,249 134,895
1994 7,345,107 132,732
1993 7,128,177 130,467
1992 6,914,366 128,110
1991 6,697,166 125,697
1990 6,434,374 122,980
1989 6,215,811 119,979
1988 6,056,574 116,939
1987 5,900,198 113,919
1986 5,750,668 111,150
1985 5,610,373 108,658
1984 5,480,096 106,394
1983 5,359,814 104,380
1982 5,247,672 102,508
1981 5,143,288 100,615
1980 5,047,419 98,544
1979 4,959,283 96,252
1978 4,877,854 93,794
1977 4,801,128 91,301
1976 4,727,022 88,922
1975 4,653,876 86,708
1974 4,580,510 84,672
1973 4,506,324 82,798
1972 4,431,292 81,041
1971 4,355,200 79,330
1970 4,277,535 77,626
1969 4,198,300 76,083
1968 4,118,550 74,765
1967 4,040,153 73,596
1966 3,964,155 72,576
1965 3,890,716 71,680
1964 3,819,722 70,865
1963 3,750,954 70,112
1962 3,684,273 69,403
1961 3,619,551 68,707
1960 3,556,749 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Guinea increased by 2,631,859 people (a 27.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Guinea gained 3,473,205 people (a 28.8% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Guinea was ranked 84th most populous country in 2006 and is 75th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Guinea's population will grow by 51.3% to 23,524,366 people with a rank change from 75th to 71st. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 32.4M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Guinea
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Guinea Sao Tome
2100 0.09% 0.26%
2099 0.1% 0.29%
2098 0.12% 0.31%
2097 0.13% 0.33%
2096 0.13% 0.33%
2095 0.16% 0.36%
2094 0.18% 0.38%
2093 0.21% 0.41%
2092 0.2% 0.42%
2091 0.23% 0.45%
2090 0.26% 0.46%
2089 0.28% 0.49%
2088 0.29% 0.49%
2087 0.33% 0.5%
2086 0.37% 0.53%
2085 0.38% 0.55%
2084 0.41% 0.58%
2083 0.42% 0.59%
2082 0.47% 0.61%
2081 0.46% 0.65%
2080 0.5% 0.66%
2079 0.51% 0.68%
2078 0.53% 0.72%
2077 0.56% 0.73%
2076 0.6% 0.75%
2075 0.61% 0.77%
2074 0.63% 0.78%
2073 0.66% 0.81%
2072 0.7% 0.83%
2071 0.71% 0.87%
2070 0.75% 0.91%
2069 0.78% 0.91%
2068 0.81% 0.95%
2067 0.84% 0.98%
2066 0.86% 0.98%
2065 0.89% 1.03%
2064 0.93% 1.04%
2063 0.96% 1.07%
2062 0.98% 1.08%
2061 1% 1.11%
2060 1.05% 1.11%
2059 1.1% 1.13%
2058 1.11% 1.15%
2057 1.15% 1.16%
2056 1.19% 1.2%
2055 1.21% 1.22%
2054 1.27% 1.24%
2053 1.29% 1.26%
2052 1.32% 1.3%
2051 1.35% 1.31%
2050 1.36% 1.33%
2049 1.39% 1.36%
2048 1.43% 1.39%
2047 1.47% 1.43%
2046 1.5% 1.48%
2045 1.52% 1.5%
2044 1.58% 1.53%
2043 1.61% 1.55%
2042 1.64% 1.57%
2041 1.69% 1.62%
2040 1.71% 1.66%
2039 1.73% 1.7%
2038 1.76% 1.73%
2037 1.8% 1.78%
2036 1.82% 1.8%
2035 1.83% 1.83%
2034 1.9% 1.85%
2033 1.95% 1.88%
2032 1.99% 1.89%
2031 2.06% 1.9%
2030 2.08% 1.93%
2029 2.14% 1.94%
2028 2.2% 1.96%
2027 2.23% 1.96%
2026 2.3% 1.99%
2025 2.38% 2.02%
2024 2.42% 2.02%
2023 2.49% 2.02%
2022 2.51% 1.96%
2021 2.54% 2.08%
2020 2.58% 1.89%
2019 2.59% 1.52%
2018 2.58% 1.55%
2017 2.59% 1.61%
2016 2.6% 1.7%
2015 2.56% 1.79%
2014 2.51% 1.87%
2013 2.47% 1.96%
2012 2.48% 2.04%
2011 2.51% 2.12%
2010 2.49% 2.22%
2009 2.47% 2.34%
2008 2.45% 2.41%
2007 2.34% 2.45%
2006 2.11% 2.47%
2005 2.02% 2.49%
2004 2.16% 2.53%
2003 2.27% 2.6%
2002 1.57% 2.42%
2001 1.32% 1.64%
2000 1.98% 1.11%
1999 2.27% 1.2%
1998 1.9% 1.32%
1997 2.08% 1.43%
1996 2.87% 1.53%
1995 2.83% 1.63%
1994 3.04% 1.74%
1993 3.09% 1.84%
1992 3.24% 1.92%
1991 4.08% 2.21%
1990 3.52% 2.5%
1989 2.63% 2.6%
1988 2.65% 2.65%
1987 2.6% 2.49%
1986 2.5% 2.29%
1985 2.38% 2.13%
1984 2.24% 1.93%
1983 2.14% 1.83%
1982 2.03% 1.88%
1981 1.9% 2.1%
1980 1.78% 2.38%
1979 1.67% 2.62%
1978 1.6% 2.73%
1977 1.57% 2.68%
1976 1.57% 2.55%
1975 1.6% 2.4%
1974 1.65% 2.26%
1973 1.69% 2.17%
1972 1.75% 2.16%
1971 1.82% 2.2%
1970 1.89% 2.03%
1969 1.94% 1.76%
1968 1.94% 1.59%
1967 1.92% 1.41%
1966 1.89% 1.25%
1965 1.86% 1.15%
1964 1.83% 1.07%
1963 1.81% 1.02%
1962 1.79% 1.01%
1961 1.77% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Guinea grew by 2.42%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Guinea Sao Tome
Current population
15546235
246362
Population rank 75/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.19% 0.003%
One net population change
1.5 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
1.08 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
4 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +957 +13
Annual growth/decline +349,317 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +2.42% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 32/197 49/197
One migration net change every
32.4 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -16,282 -650
Net migration rank 147/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 117,416 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 125/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 159/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Guinea
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Guinea Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -16,282 - -650
2024 - -12,024 - -604
2023 356,147 -3,997 5,221 -592
2022 352,517 -3,997 5,102 -592
2021 345,121 -4,373 4,954 -782
2020 342,289 -4,365 4,874 0
2019 338,984 -3,240 4,932 -1,716
2018 332,585 -9,187 4,957 -1,757
2017 328,542 -13,718 5,007 -1,779
2016 324,608 -14,189 5,125 -1,793
2015 316,604 -15,117 5,269 -1,809
2014 309,539 -22,741 5,381 -1,801
2013 304,430 -29,136 5,449 -1,787
2012 298,094 -32,808 5,501 -1,739
2011 293,318 -29,069 5,445 -1,616
2010 288,512 -31,327 5,391 -1,529
2009 281,920 -34,007 5,349 -1,328
2008 274,327 -32,925 5,297 -1,203
2007 266,070 -34,311 5,226 -1,127
2006 258,518 -48,078 5,057 -1,031
2005 251,209 -71,015 4,897 -941
2004 242,075 -56,036 4,810 -894
2003 234,774 -36,934 4,702 -816
2002 229,022 -33,450 4,591 -690
2001 227,642 -155,020 4,471 -1,289
2000 227,081 -77,450 4,334 -2,798
1999 223,968 -46,183 4,221 -2,594
1998 219,385 -30,903 4,120 -2,364
1997 220,373 -107,614 4,041 -2,153
1996 214,896 -4,973 3,993 -1,974
1995 205,644 18,021 3,948 -1,829
1994 201,439 -8,826 3,860 -1,644
1993 195,612 45,616 3,841 -1,527
1992 189,682 -3,285 3,822 -1,432
1991 181,299 66,718 3,801 -1,362
1990 169,926 107,641 3,719 -727
1989 164,707 -5,150 3,576 -571
1988 159,566 -637 3,544 -465
1987 154,178 -350 3,440 -470
1986 148,137 -2,900 3,180 -614
1985 142,313 -6,965 3,242 -828
1984 136,640 -11,439 3,163 -1,041
1983 130,629 -15,265 3,100 -1,203
1982 126,831 -17,920 3,047 -1,203
1981 121,223 -21,367 3,015 -1,067
1980 117,186 -25,287 2,965 -770
1979 113,141 -28,770 2,893 -491
1978 109,415 -30,933 2,800 -279
1977 105,990 -31,004 2,705 -255
1976 102,449 -29,220 2,608 -302
1975 99,267 -26,221 2,515 -392
1974 96,315 -22,637 2,422 -474
1973 93,764 -19,065 2,329 -525
1972 91,147 -15,782 2,232 -517
1971 88,358 -11,543 2,127 -430
1970 85,418 -6,906 1,980 -279
1969 82,799 -2,844 1,862 -469
1968 79,892 -345 1,767 -520
1967 77,251 0 1,693 -606
1966 74,748 0 1,642 -688
1965 72,134 0 1,611 -765
1964 69,848 0 1,600 -819
1963 67,690 0 1,609 -886
1962 65,672 0 1,625 -927
1961 63,766 0 1,657 -960
1960 61,848 0 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 97.2% of the population change in Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 3,346,936 people) and 2.76% is from migration (a loss of 94,924 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 117,416 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Guinea, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Guinea
City Population
Conakry 1.67M
Mamou 376K
Nzerekore 280K
Gueckedou 222K
Kankan 191K
Boffa 27K
Forecariah 23K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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