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Population in Cuba compared to Maldives: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 527,799 people in Maldives in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 532,057 in Maldives.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 20.5 times bigger than Maldives'.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Maldives is the 168th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.006% for Maldives.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +2.56% in Maldives.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Maldives has grown from 314K to 532K (69.5% growth).

Cuba vs Maldives: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Maldives
2100 5,596,718 476,505
2099 5,657,375 477,920
2098 5,718,645 479,417
2097 5,780,569 481,109
2096 5,843,224 482,965
2095 5,906,751 484,925
2094 5,970,804 487,060
2093 6,035,854 489,462
2092 6,101,659 492,137
2091 6,168,154 494,900
2090 6,235,722 498,054
2089 6,304,222 501,304
2088 6,373,377 504,978
2087 6,443,413 508,740
2086 6,514,289 512,752
2085 6,585,780 516,863
2084 6,657,505 521,065
2083 6,729,522 525,345
2082 6,801,995 529,631
2081 6,874,468 534,118
2080 6,947,089 538,568
2079 7,019,723 543,030
2078 7,092,413 547,552
2077 7,165,274 551,886
2076 7,238,004 556,016
2075 7,311,071 560,031
2074 7,384,626 563,862
2073 7,458,600 567,654
2072 7,533,524 571,178
2071 7,609,105 574,604
2070 7,686,135 577,819
2069 7,764,393 580,792
2068 7,843,807 583,580
2067 7,924,753 586,194
2066 8,007,003 588,512
2065 8,090,881 590,500
2064 8,176,150 592,344
2063 8,262,542 594,011
2062 8,350,350 595,405
2061 8,439,080 596,482
2060 8,528,768 597,051
2059 8,618,786 597,623
2058 8,708,762 597,874
2057 8,798,693 597,811
2056 8,888,562 597,360
2055 8,977,652 596,636
2054 9,066,133 595,832
2053 9,153,249 594,829
2052 9,238,892 593,458
2051 9,323,021 591,942
2050 9,405,481 590,121
2049 9,486,566 587,970
2048 9,565,607 585,592
2047 9,643,403 583,306
2046 9,719,554 580,842
2045 9,793,859 578,160
2044 9,866,367 575,546
2043 9,937,436 572,802
2042 10,006,554 570,020
2041 10,073,994 567,246
2040 10,139,368 564,398
2039 10,203,016 561,546
2038 10,264,587 558,940
2037 10,325,061 556,343
2036 10,383,547 553,839
2035 10,440,509 551,348
2034 10,496,359 548,952
2033 10,550,821 546,465
2032 10,603,749 544,072
2031 10,655,312 541,734
2030 10,705,845 539,556
2029 10,755,262 537,533
2028 10,803,047 535,394
2027 10,849,321 533,401
2026 10,894,785 531,559
2025 10,938,241 529,712
2024 10,979,783 527,799
2023 11,019,931 525,994
2022 11,059,820 524,106
2021 11,122,168 516,154
2020 11,176,354 502,118
2019 11,202,846 487,731
2018 11,227,118 473,099
2017 11,247,829 458,287
2016 11,265,612 443,308
2015 11,275,065 428,154
2014 11,285,775 413,617
2013 11,298,167 400,070
2012 11,303,175 386,818
2011 11,301,571 373,674
2010 11,297,409 360,792
2009 11,294,719 348,275
2008 11,291,762 336,170
2007 11,287,272 324,479
2006 11,278,550 313,851
2005 11,262,554 306,429
2004 11,238,756 301,413
2003 11,209,383 296,491
2002 11,177,418 291,616
2001 11,144,132 286,767
2000 11,109,109 282,019
1999 11,072,230 277,412
1998 11,034,712 272,723
1997 10,997,934 267,707
1996 10,962,010 262,347
1995 10,925,362 256,649
1994 10,886,021 250,822
1993 10,841,031 244,884
1992 10,785,801 238,543
1991 10,717,640 231,802
1990 10,631,799 224,762
1989 10,533,243 217,738
1988 10,432,585 210,885
1987 10,335,342 203,944
1986 10,244,247 196,935
1985 10,157,228 190,169
1984 10,073,299 184,198
1983 9,991,026 179,128
1982 9,912,681 174,333
1981 9,849,320 169,532
1980 9,804,796 164,835
1979 9,763,355 160,360
1978 9,711,980 156,159
1977 9,648,440 151,930
1976 9,571,242 147,525
1975 9,479,726 143,158
1974 9,374,183 138,978
1973 9,255,328 134,952
1972 9,123,891 130,968
1971 8,979,085 127,035
1970 8,824,382 123,219
1969 8,666,640 119,564
1968 8,509,522 116,075
1967 8,352,625 112,528
1966 8,193,450 108,507
1965 8,030,797 104,102
1964 7,866,020 100,662
1963 7,701,660 98,222
1962 7,541,098 95,802
1961 7,387,117 93,450
1960 7,238,081 91,189

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/maldives | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Maldives gained 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Maldives' population increased by 88,749 people (a 20% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Maldives was ranked 171st in 2006 and ranked 168th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Maldives will increase by 10.9% to 590,121 people and rank change from 168th to 166th.

Maldives is projected to reach its peak in 2058 at 598K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Maldives
2100 -1.07% -0.3%
2099 -1.07% -0.31%
2098 -1.07% -0.35%
2097 -1.07% -0.38%
2096 -1.08% -0.4%
2095 -1.07% -0.44%
2094 -1.08% -0.49%
2093 -1.08% -0.54%
2092 -1.08% -0.56%
2091 -1.08% -0.63%
2090 -1.09% -0.65%
2089 -1.09% -0.73%
2088 -1.09% -0.74%
2087 -1.09% -0.78%
2086 -1.09% -0.8%
2085 -1.08% -0.81%
2084 -1.07% -0.81%
2083 -1.07% -0.81%
2082 -1.05% -0.84%
2081 -1.05% -0.83%
2080 -1.03% -0.82%
2079 -1.02% -0.83%
2078 -1.02% -0.79%
2077 -1% -0.74%
2076 -1% -0.72%
2075 -1% -0.68%
2074 -0.99% -0.67%
2073 -0.99% -0.62%
2072 -0.99% -0.6%
2071 -1% -0.56%
2070 -1.01% -0.51%
2069 -1.01% -0.48%
2068 -1.02% -0.45%
2067 -1.03% -0.39%
2066 -1.04% -0.34%
2065 -1.04% -0.31%
2064 -1.05% -0.28%
2063 -1.05% -0.23%
2062 -1.05% -0.18%
2061 -1.05% -0.1%
2060 -1.04% -0.1%
2059 -1.03% -0.04%
2058 -1.02% 0.01%
2057 -1.01% 0.08%
2056 -0.99% 0.12%
2055 -0.98% 0.14%
2054 -0.95% 0.17%
2053 -0.93% 0.23%
2052 -0.9% 0.26%
2051 -0.88% 0.31%
2050 -0.85% 0.37%
2049 -0.83% 0.41%
2048 -0.81% 0.39%
2047 -0.78% 0.42%
2046 -0.76% 0.46%
2045 -0.73% 0.45%
2044 -0.72% 0.48%
2043 -0.69% 0.49%
2042 -0.67% 0.49%
2041 -0.64% 0.5%
2040 -0.62% 0.51%
2039 -0.6% 0.47%
2038 -0.59% 0.47%
2037 -0.56% 0.45%
2036 -0.55% 0.45%
2035 -0.53% 0.44%
2034 -0.52% 0.46%
2033 -0.5% 0.44%
2032 -0.48% 0.43%
2031 -0.47% 0.4%
2030 -0.46% 0.38%
2029 -0.44% 0.4%
2028 -0.43% 0.37%
2027 -0.42% 0.35%
2026 -0.4% 0.35%
2025 -0.38% 0.36%
2024 -0.36% 0.34%
2023 -0.36% 0.36%
2022 -0.56% 1.54%
2021 -0.48% 2.8%
2020 -0.24% 2.95%
2019 -0.22% 3.09%
2018 -0.18% 3.23%
2017 -0.16% 3.38%
2016 -0.08% 3.54%
2015 -0.09% 3.51%
2014 -0.11% 3.39%
2013 -0.04% 3.43%
2012 0.01% 3.52%
2011 0.04% 3.57%
2010 0.02% 3.59%
2009 0.03% 3.6%
2008 0.04% 3.6%
2007 0.08% 3.39%
2006 0.14% 2.42%
2005 0.21% 1.66%
2004 0.26% 1.66%
2003 0.29% 1.67%
2002 0.3% 1.69%
2001 0.32% 1.68%
2000 0.33% 1.66%
1999 0.34% 1.72%
1998 0.33% 1.87%
1997 0.33% 2.04%
1996 0.34% 2.22%
1995 0.36% 2.32%
1994 0.41% 2.42%
1993 0.51% 2.66%
1992 0.64% 2.91%
1991 0.81% 3.13%
1990 0.94% 3.23%
1989 0.96% 3.25%
1988 0.94% 3.4%
1987 0.89% 3.56%
1986 0.86% 3.56%
1985 0.83% 3.24%
1984 0.82% 2.83%
1983 0.79% 2.75%
1982 0.64% 2.83%
1981 0.45% 2.85%
1980 0.42% 2.79%
1979 0.53% 2.69%
1978 0.66% 2.78%
1977 0.81% 2.99%
1976 0.97% 3.05%
1975 1.13% 3.01%
1974 1.28% 2.98%
1973 1.44% 3.04%
1972 1.61% 3.1%
1971 1.75% 3.1%
1970 1.82% 3.06%
1969 1.85% 3.01%
1968 1.88% 3.15%
1967 1.94% 3.71%
1966 2.03% 4.23%
1965 2.09% 3.42%
1964 2.13% 2.48%
1963 2.13% 2.53%
1962 2.08% 2.52%
1961 2.06% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Maldives' population grew by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Cuba Maldives
Current population
10894785
532057
Population rank 90/197 168/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.006%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
4.85 hours
One birth every
5.48 minutes
1.51 hours
One death every
4.7 minutes
7.13 hours
Daily growth/decline -110 +5
Annual growth/decline -40,148 +1,805
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% +0.34%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 146/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
3.85 hours
Annual migration change -22,244 -2,283
Net migration rank 153/196 101/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 75,099
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 141/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 14.2%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 48/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Maldives
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Maldives
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -2,283
2024 - -22,356 - -2,421
2023 -15,880 -22,797 4,566 -2,877
2022 -17,961 -23,149 4,752 -2,674
2021 -71,616 -11,976 4,426 9,412
2020 -12,808 -11,976 4,594 9,642
2019 -4,245 -23,955 4,886 9,648
2018 3,436 -23,779 5,088 9,637
2017 2,306 -23,394 5,342 9,555
2016 9,677 -24,146 5,652 9,421
2015 20,464 -24,910 5,914 9,324
2014 22,448 -39,426 6,122 7,700
2013 29,827 -37,619 6,307 6,963
2012 33,864 -36,101 6,445 6,800
2011 40,753 -35,313 6,429 6,611
2010 37,021 -34,121 6,350 6,369
2009 37,543 -35,063 6,227 6,093
2008 32,848 -29,427 5,856 6,035
2007 24,617 -19,050 5,324 6,160
2006 24,508 -12,619 4,766 5,006
2005 36,660 -16,561 4,493 578
2004 44,258 -16,776 4,287 668
2003 56,170 -24,916 4,316 578
2002 58,212 -25,535 4,257 607
2001 57,325 -23,442 4,271 560
2000 61,133 -24,980 4,372 300
1999 69,069 -31,456 4,601 -62
1998 71,284 -33,863 4,919 -94
1997 71,828 -35,712 5,267 -60
1996 61,837 -26,105 5,705 -183
1995 66,809 -29,235 6,177 -302
1994 68,604 -27,501 6,550 -768
1993 73,221 -24,358 6,842 -749
1992 83,461 -21,867 7,096 -522
1991 95,398 -20,665 7,295 -378
1990 112,378 -15,438 7,444 -271
1989 114,865 -14,705 7,472 -610
1988 116,626 -15,474 7,414 -564
1987 109,617 -16,290 7,300 -265
1986 105,997 -17,146 7,153 -175
1985 103,228 -18,048 6,944 -382
1984 101,670 -18,994 6,680 -1,300
1983 101,858 -19,994 6,361 -1,608
1982 95,866 -21,055 6,058 -1,220
1981 74,067 -22,159 5,778 -1,014
1980 74,271 -37,114 5,526 -903
1979 81,192 -35,473 5,275 -958
1978 86,864 -29,839 4,812 -716
1977 106,875 -36,811 4,779 -413
1976 125,383 -41,042 4,538 -101
1975 144,964 -46,268 4,325 -14
1974 165,099 -52,697 4,136 -78
1973 177,387 -52,073 3,924 60
1972 187,588 -50,031 3,707 269
1971 195,106 -43,056 3,549 341
1970 201,823 -44,466 3,415 330
1969 205,581 -47,446 3,260 313
1968 205,487 -49,387 3,150 255
1967 207,245 -49,556 3,010 672
1966 209,179 -48,509 2,845 1,511
1965 211,322 -46,683 2,747 1,709
1964 209,315 -44,406 2,660 -227
1963 205,788 -41,979 2,567 -125
1962 196,423 -39,116 2,475 -80
1961 183,806 -33,163 2,354 -44
1960 172,816 -25,396 2,241 -32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/maldives | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Maldives 42.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 51,342 people) and 57.3% is from migration (a gain of 68,788 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 75,099 people or 14.2% in Maldives.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 50K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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