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Population in Belarus compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,085,991 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,025,821 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Belarus' population is 36.5 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Belarus is ranked the 101st most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.35% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.03M (6.03% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Belarus vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belarus Sao Tome
2100 4,404,482 538,656
2099 4,455,490 537,257
2098 4,506,253 535,715
2097 4,556,987 534,052
2096 4,607,606 532,281
2095 4,658,472 530,505
2094 4,709,371 528,585
2093 4,760,574 526,572
2092 4,811,759 524,436
2091 4,863,122 522,255
2090 4,914,957 519,929
2089 4,967,252 517,542
2088 5,019,954 515,028
2087 5,073,478 512,499
2086 5,127,730 509,949
2085 5,182,931 507,271
2084 5,238,960 504,516
2083 5,295,887 501,611
2082 5,353,838 498,655
2081 5,412,731 495,622
2080 5,472,716 492,416
2079 5,533,470 489,178
2078 5,594,987 485,864
2077 5,657,609 482,385
2076 5,720,802 478,877
2075 5,784,826 475,315
2074 5,849,664 471,700
2073 5,915,527 468,051
2072 5,981,971 464,286
2071 6,049,588 460,447
2070 6,117,717 456,490
2069 6,186,679 452,388
2068 6,256,272 448,306
2067 6,326,913 444,092
2066 6,398,312 439,773
2065 6,470,244 435,502
2064 6,542,572 431,068
2063 6,615,256 426,645
2062 6,688,062 422,127
2061 6,760,917 417,629
2060 6,834,181 413,061
2059 6,907,379 408,522
2058 6,980,163 403,970
2057 7,052,874 399,359
2056 7,125,100 394,790
2055 7,196,662 390,100
2054 7,266,788 385,416
2053 7,335,794 380,685
2052 7,403,462 375,964
2051 7,469,442 371,143
2050 7,534,245 366,347
2049 7,598,150 361,542
2048 7,661,337 356,694
2047 7,722,913 351,813
2046 7,783,562 346,841
2045 7,843,981 341,791
2044 7,904,250 336,747
2043 7,964,339 331,669
2042 8,024,619 326,608
2041 8,085,991 321,551
2040 8,147,453 316,415
2039 8,209,389 311,237
2038 8,271,271 306,029
2037 8,332,989 300,834
2036 8,395,161 295,584
2035 8,457,882 290,361
2034 8,521,103 285,145
2033 8,584,879 279,952
2032 8,648,656 274,798
2031 8,712,030 269,704
2030 8,775,824 264,687
2029 8,839,704 259,670
2028 8,902,241 254,717
2027 8,964,035 249,827
2026 9,025,821 245,033
2025 9,085,991 240,254
2024 9,132,629 235,536
2023 9,178,298 230,871
2022 9,228,071 226,305
2021 9,302,585 221,961
2020 9,379,952 217,435
2019 9,419,758 213,392
2018 9,438,785 210,187
2017 9,458,989 206,970
2016 9,469,379 203,689
2015 9,461,076 200,291
2014 9,448,515 196,767
2013 9,443,211 193,148
2012 9,446,836 189,439
2011 9,461,643 185,649
2010 9,483,836 181,802
2009 9,504,583 177,853
2008 9,527,985 173,793
2007 9,560,953 169,700
2006 9,604,924 165,638
2005 9,663,915 161,639
2004 9,730,146 157,705
2003 9,796,749 153,814
2002 9,865,548 149,922
2001 9,928,549 146,375
2000 9,979,610 144,018
1999 10,026,738 142,442
1998 10,071,963 140,751
1997 10,117,433 138,922
1996 10,159,569 136,962
1995 10,193,831 134,895
1994 10,226,955 132,732
1993 10,239,050 130,467
1992 10,216,470 128,110
1991 10,194,050 125,697
1990 10,189,348 122,980
1989 10,170,000 119,979
1988 10,140,000 116,939
1987 10,111,000 113,919
1986 10,043,000 111,150
1985 9,975,000 108,658
1984 9,910,000 106,394
1983 9,843,000 104,380
1982 9,776,000 102,508
1981 9,710,000 100,615
1980 9,643,000 98,544
1979 9,584,000 96,252
1978 9,525,000 93,794
1977 9,463,000 91,301
1976 9,411,000 88,922
1975 9,367,000 86,708
1974 9,317,584 84,672
1973 9,257,272 82,798
1972 9,188,968 81,041
1971 9,115,576 79,330
1970 9,040,000 77,626
1969 8,960,304 76,083
1968 8,874,552 74,765
1967 8,785,648 73,596
1966 8,696,496 72,576
1965 8,610,000 71,680
1964 8,524,224 70,865
1963 8,437,232 70,112
1962 8,351,928 69,403
1961 8,271,216 68,707
1960 8,198,000 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 443,558 people (a 4.68% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 101st in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,534,245 people with a rank change from 101st to 114th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while Belarus' population already peaked in 1993 at 10.2M people and is projected to decrease to 4.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belarus Sao Tome
2100 -1.14% 0.26%
2099 -1.13% 0.29%
2098 -1.11% 0.31%
2097 -1.1% 0.33%
2096 -1.09% 0.33%
2095 -1.08% 0.36%
2094 -1.08% 0.38%
2093 -1.06% 0.41%
2092 -1.06% 0.42%
2091 -1.05% 0.45%
2090 -1.05% 0.46%
2089 -1.05% 0.49%
2088 -1.05% 0.49%
2087 -1.06% 0.5%
2086 -1.07% 0.53%
2085 -1.07% 0.55%
2084 -1.07% 0.58%
2083 -1.08% 0.59%
2082 -1.09% 0.61%
2081 -1.1% 0.65%
2080 -1.1% 0.66%
2079 -1.1% 0.68%
2078 -1.11% 0.72%
2077 -1.1% 0.73%
2076 -1.11% 0.75%
2075 -1.11% 0.77%
2074 -1.11% 0.78%
2073 -1.11% 0.81%
2072 -1.12% 0.83%
2071 -1.11% 0.87%
2070 -1.11% 0.91%
2069 -1.11% 0.91%
2068 -1.12% 0.95%
2067 -1.12% 0.98%
2066 -1.11% 0.98%
2065 -1.11% 1.03%
2064 -1.1% 1.04%
2063 -1.09% 1.07%
2062 -1.08% 1.08%
2061 -1.07% 1.11%
2060 -1.06% 1.11%
2059 -1.04% 1.13%
2058 -1.03% 1.15%
2057 -1.01% 1.16%
2056 -0.99% 1.2%
2055 -0.97% 1.22%
2054 -0.94% 1.24%
2053 -0.91% 1.26%
2052 -0.88% 1.3%
2051 -0.86% 1.31%
2050 -0.84% 1.33%
2049 -0.82% 1.36%
2048 -0.8% 1.39%
2047 -0.78% 1.43%
2046 -0.77% 1.48%
2045 -0.76% 1.5%
2044 -0.75% 1.53%
2043 -0.75% 1.55%
2042 -0.76% 1.57%
2041 -0.75% 1.62%
2040 -0.75% 1.66%
2039 -0.75% 1.7%
2038 -0.74% 1.73%
2037 -0.74% 1.78%
2036 -0.74% 1.8%
2035 -0.74% 1.83%
2034 -0.74% 1.85%
2033 -0.74% 1.88%
2032 -0.73% 1.89%
2031 -0.73% 1.9%
2030 -0.72% 1.93%
2029 -0.7% 1.94%
2028 -0.69% 1.96%
2027 -0.68% 1.96%
2026 -0.66% 1.99%
2025 -0.51% 2%
2024 -0.5% 2.02%
2023 -0.54% 2.02%
2022 -0.8% 1.96%
2021 -0.82% 2.08%
2020 -0.42% 1.89%
2019 -0.2% 1.52%
2018 -0.21% 1.55%
2017 -0.11% 1.61%
2016 0.09% 1.7%
2015 0.13% 1.79%
2014 0.06% 1.87%
2013 -0.04% 1.96%
2012 -0.16% 2.04%
2011 -0.23% 2.12%
2010 -0.22% 2.22%
2009 -0.25% 2.34%
2008 -0.34% 2.41%
2007 -0.46% 2.45%
2006 -0.61% 2.47%
2005 -0.68% 2.49%
2004 -0.68% 2.53%
2003 -0.7% 2.6%
2002 -0.63% 2.42%
2001 -0.51% 1.64%
2000 -0.47% 1.11%
1999 -0.45% 1.2%
1998 -0.45% 1.32%
1997 -0.41% 1.43%
1996 -0.34% 1.53%
1995 -0.32% 1.63%
1994 -0.12% 1.74%
1993 0.22% 1.84%
1992 0.22% 1.92%
1991 0.05% 2.21%
1990 0.19% 2.5%
1989 0.3% 2.6%
1988 0.29% 2.65%
1987 0.68% 2.49%
1986 0.68% 2.29%
1985 0.66% 2.13%
1984 0.68% 1.93%
1983 0.69% 1.83%
1982 0.68% 1.88%
1981 0.69% 2.1%
1980 0.62% 2.38%
1979 0.62% 2.62%
1978 0.66% 2.73%
1977 0.55% 2.68%
1976 0.47% 2.55%
1975 0.53% 2.4%
1974 0.65% 2.26%
1973 0.74% 2.17%
1972 0.81% 2.16%
1971 0.84% 2.2%
1970 0.89% 2.03%
1969 0.97% 1.76%
1968 1.01% 1.59%
1967 1.03% 1.41%
1966 1% 1.25%
1965 1.01% 1.15%
1964 1.03% 1.07%
1963 1.02% 1.02%
1962 0.98% 1.01%
1961 0.89% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Belarus declined by 0.51%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Belarus Sao Tome
Current population
9025821
247495
Population rank 101/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.003%
One net population change
11.3 minutes
1.86 hours
One birth every
8.19 minutes
1.32 hours
One death every
4.38 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline -128 +13
Annual growth/decline -46,638 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate -0.51% +2%
Population growth rate rank 186/197 50/197
One migration net change every
2.91 hours
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -3,020 -650
Net migration rank 109/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 1,054,604 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 58/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.6% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 58/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belarus
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belarus Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,020 - -650
2024 -55,755 -3,119 5,315 -604
2023 -56,924 -3,034 5,221 -592
2022 -47,839 -8,000 5,102 -592
2021 -67,118 -33,954 4,954 -782
2020 -64,703 -33,954 4,874 0
2019 -32,969 -33,954 4,932 -1,716
2018 -26,429 8,615 4,957 -1,757
2017 -17,026 3,337 5,007 -1,779
2016 -1,894 8,272 5,125 -1,793
2015 -946 18,088 5,269 -1,809
2014 -2,834 14,979 5,381 -1,801
2013 -6,610 10,550 5,449 -1,787
2012 -11,336 10,903 5,501 -1,739
2011 -26,493 5,686 5,445 -1,616
2010 -29,400 10,300 5,391 -1,529
2009 -25,662 13,610 5,349 -1,328
2008 -25,726 -495 5,297 -1,203
2007 -28,683 -4,013 5,226 -1,127
2006 -41,301 -8,303 5,057 -1,031
2005 -50,252 -15,451 4,897 -941
2004 -50,597 -10,424 4,810 -894
2003 -53,882 -10,795 4,702 -816
2002 -58,207 -11,945 4,591 -690
2001 -48,650 -4,469 4,471 -1,289
2000 -40,916 1,812 4,334 -2,798
1999 -49,131 2,028 4,221 -2,594
1998 -44,316 13,192 4,120 -2,364
1997 -46,540 -235 4,041 -2,153
1996 -37,591 5,205 3,993 -1,974
1995 -32,621 481 3,948 -1,829
1994 -19,431 -12,570 3,860 -1,644
1993 -11,263 19,652 3,841 -1,527
1992 11,238 29,477 3,822 -1,432
1991 18,349 -5,876 3,801 -1,362
1990 32,606 -26,497 3,719 -727
1989 49,833 5,639 3,576 -571
1988 60,840 -5,424 3,544 -465
1987 62,689 -12,462 3,440 -470
1986 74,318 -11,499 3,180 -614
1985 58,852 -784 3,242 -828
1984 64,415 -3,051 3,163 -1,041
1983 75,791 -2,938 3,100 -1,203
1982 65,499 3,339 3,047 -1,203
1981 65,057 14,998 3,015 -1,067
1980 62,101 16,616 2,965 -770
1979 64,481 395 2,893 -491
1978 67,342 -11,143 2,800 -279
1977 67,434 -4,925 2,705 -255
1976 66,677 -5,350 2,608 -302
1975 65,494 -6,302 2,515 -392
1974 71,158 -5,157 2,422 -474
1973 70,911 -7,357 2,329 -525
1972 74,036 -7,966 2,232 -517
1971 77,464 -5,818 2,127 -430
1970 75,520 -8,643 1,980 -279
1969 74,567 -12,833 1,862 -469
1968 76,782 -7,511 1,767 -520
1967 81,136 -13,409 1,693 -606
1966 84,191 -14,544 1,642 -688
1965 90,611 -17,979 1,611 -765
1964 101,618 -17,837 1,600 -819
1963 113,160 -28,653 1,609 -886
1962 124,945 -32,996 1,625 -927
1961 134,490 -26,780 1,657 -960
1960 136,399 -27,382 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 371,603 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 77,703 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Belarus
City Population
Minsk 2M
Gomel 500K
Grodno 365K
Vitebsk 358K
Mogilev 353K
Brest 347K
Babruysk 204K
Baranavichy 170K
Barysaw 134K
Pinsk 123K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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