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Population in Cuba compared to Qatar: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 2,857,822 people in Qatar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 2,999,260 in Qatar.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 3.63 times bigger than Qatar's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Qatar is the 136th.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.04% for Qatar.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +3.86% in Qatar.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Qatar has grown from 973K to 3M (208.3% growth).

Cuba vs Qatar: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Qatar
2100 5,596,718 6,864,512
2099 5,657,375 6,795,697
2098 5,718,645 6,726,889
2097 5,780,569 6,658,115
2096 5,843,224 6,589,399
2095 5,906,751 6,520,903
2094 5,970,804 6,452,670
2093 6,035,854 6,384,792
2092 6,101,659 6,317,235
2091 6,168,154 6,249,912
2090 6,235,722 6,182,993
2089 6,304,222 6,116,439
2088 6,373,377 6,050,282
2087 6,443,413 5,984,646
2086 6,514,289 5,919,506
2085 6,585,780 5,854,810
2084 6,657,505 5,790,733
2083 6,729,522 5,727,107
2082 6,801,995 5,663,726
2081 6,874,468 5,600,872
2080 6,947,089 5,538,952
2079 7,019,723 5,477,309
2078 7,092,413 5,416,092
2077 7,165,274 5,355,430
2076 7,238,004 5,295,298
2075 7,311,071 5,235,611
2074 7,384,626 5,176,349
2073 7,458,600 5,117,758
2072 7,533,524 5,059,696
2071 7,609,105 5,002,249
2070 7,686,135 4,945,273
2069 7,764,393 4,888,911
2068 7,843,807 4,833,090
2067 7,924,753 4,777,814
2066 8,007,003 4,723,056
2065 8,090,881 4,668,810
2064 8,176,150 4,614,957
2063 8,262,542 4,561,622
2062 8,350,350 4,509,442
2061 8,439,080 4,457,910
2060 8,528,768 4,406,963
2059 8,618,786 4,356,604
2058 8,708,762 4,306,842
2057 8,798,693 4,257,533
2056 8,888,562 4,208,980
2055 8,977,652 4,160,635
2054 9,066,133 4,113,078
2053 9,153,249 4,065,870
2052 9,238,892 4,019,393
2051 9,323,021 3,973,445
2050 9,405,481 3,927,949
2049 9,486,566 3,882,963
2048 9,565,607 3,838,380
2047 9,643,403 3,794,282
2046 9,719,554 3,750,671
2045 9,793,859 3,707,573
2044 9,866,367 3,665,008
2043 9,937,436 3,623,031
2042 10,006,554 3,581,673
2041 10,073,994 3,540,989
2040 10,139,368 3,500,991
2039 10,203,016 3,461,758
2038 10,264,587 3,423,310
2037 10,325,061 3,385,696
2036 10,383,547 3,348,948
2035 10,440,509 3,313,100
2034 10,496,359 3,278,067
2033 10,550,821 3,243,892
2032 10,603,749 3,210,644
2031 10,655,312 3,178,257
2030 10,705,845 3,146,733
2029 10,755,262 3,112,748
2028 10,803,047 3,075,676
2027 10,849,321 3,035,492
2026 10,894,785 2,985,826
2025 10,938,241 2,926,071
2024 10,979,783 2,857,822
2023 11,019,931 2,656,032
2022 11,059,820 2,657,333
2021 11,122,168 2,504,910
2020 11,176,354 2,794,148
2019 11,202,846 2,638,657
2018 11,227,118 2,580,734
2017 11,247,829 2,545,820
2016 11,265,612 2,477,113
2015 11,275,065 2,344,557
2014 11,285,775 2,151,745
2013 11,298,167 1,916,426
2012 11,303,175 1,722,438
2011 11,301,571 1,624,761
2010 11,297,409 1,616,832
2009 11,294,719 1,608,903
2008 11,291,762 1,426,938
2007 11,287,272 1,208,595
2006 11,278,550 972,831
2005 11,262,554 825,408
2004 11,238,756 773,332
2003 11,209,383 744,682
2002 11,177,418 711,205
2001 11,144,132 677,925
2000 11,109,109 644,989
1999 11,072,230 612,500
1998 11,034,712 580,540
1997 10,997,934 550,500
1996 10,962,010 529,019
1995 10,925,362 514,325
1994 10,886,021 499,459
1993 10,841,031 484,545
1992 10,785,801 469,657
1991 10,717,640 454,853
1990 10,631,799 440,175
1989 10,533,243 425,646
1988 10,432,585 411,264
1987 10,335,342 397,005
1986 10,244,247 382,422
1985 10,157,228 365,940
1984 10,073,299 347,878
1983 9,991,026 329,709
1982 9,912,681 311,537
1981 9,849,320 293,553
1980 9,804,796 275,913
1979 9,763,355 258,670
1978 9,711,980 241,808
1977 9,648,440 225,285
1976 9,571,242 209,052
1975 9,479,726 193,087
1974 9,374,183 177,362
1973 9,255,328 161,841
1972 9,123,891 146,506
1971 8,979,085 131,346
1970 8,824,382 116,350
1969 8,666,640 103,025
1968 8,509,522 91,749
1967 8,352,625 81,439
1966 8,193,450 72,192
1965 8,030,797 64,065
1964 7,866,020 56,867
1963 7,701,660 50,380
1962 7,541,098 44,630
1961 7,387,117 39,680
1960 7,238,081 36,010

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/qatar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Qatar gained 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Qatar's population increased by 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Qatar was ranked 156th in 2006 and ranked 136th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Qatar will increase by 31% to 3,927,949 people and rank change from 136th to 134th.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.86M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Qatar
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Qatar
2100 -1.07% 1.01%
2099 -1.07% 1.02%
2098 -1.07% 1.03%
2097 -1.07% 1.04%
2096 -1.08% 1.05%
2095 -1.07% 1.06%
2094 -1.08% 1.06%
2093 -1.08% 1.07%
2092 -1.08% 1.08%
2091 -1.08% 1.08%
2090 -1.09% 1.09%
2089 -1.09% 1.09%
2088 -1.09% 1.1%
2087 -1.09% 1.1%
2086 -1.09% 1.11%
2085 -1.08% 1.11%
2084 -1.07% 1.11%
2083 -1.07% 1.12%
2082 -1.05% 1.12%
2081 -1.05% 1.12%
2080 -1.03% 1.13%
2079 -1.02% 1.13%
2078 -1.02% 1.13%
2077 -1% 1.14%
2076 -1% 1.14%
2075 -1% 1.14%
2074 -0.99% 1.14%
2073 -0.99% 1.15%
2072 -0.99% 1.15%
2071 -1% 1.15%
2070 -1.01% 1.15%
2069 -1.01% 1.15%
2068 -1.02% 1.16%
2067 -1.03% 1.16%
2066 -1.04% 1.16%
2065 -1.04% 1.17%
2064 -1.05% 1.17%
2063 -1.05% 1.16%
2062 -1.05% 1.16%
2061 -1.05% 1.16%
2060 -1.04% 1.16%
2059 -1.03% 1.16%
2058 -1.02% 1.16%
2057 -1.01% 1.15%
2056 -0.99% 1.16%
2055 -0.98% 1.16%
2054 -0.95% 1.16%
2053 -0.93% 1.16%
2052 -0.9% 1.16%
2051 -0.88% 1.16%
2050 -0.85% 1.16%
2049 -0.83% 1.16%
2048 -0.81% 1.16%
2047 -0.78% 1.16%
2046 -0.76% 1.16%
2045 -0.73% 1.16%
2044 -0.72% 1.16%
2043 -0.69% 1.15%
2042 -0.67% 1.15%
2041 -0.64% 1.14%
2040 -0.62% 1.13%
2039 -0.6% 1.12%
2038 -0.59% 1.11%
2037 -0.56% 1.1%
2036 -0.55% 1.08%
2035 -0.53% 1.07%
2034 -0.52% 1.05%
2033 -0.5% 1.04%
2032 -0.48% 1.02%
2031 -0.47% 1%
2030 -0.46% 1.09%
2029 -0.44% 1.21%
2028 -0.43% 1.32%
2027 -0.42% 1.66%
2026 -0.4% 2.04%
2025 -0.38% 2.39%
2024 -0.36% 7.6%
2023 -0.36% -0.05%
2022 -0.56% 6.08%
2021 -0.48% -10.4%
2020 -0.24% 5.89%
2019 -0.22% 2.24%
2018 -0.18% 1.37%
2017 -0.16% 2.77%
2016 -0.08% 5.65%
2015 -0.09% 8.96%
2014 -0.11% 12.3%
2013 -0.04% 11.3%
2012 0.01% 6.01%
2011 0.04% 0.49%
2010 0.02% 0.49%
2009 0.03% 12.8%
2008 0.04% 18.1%
2007 0.08% 24.2%
2006 0.14% 17.9%
2005 0.21% 6.73%
2004 0.26% 3.85%
2003 0.29% 4.71%
2002 0.3% 4.91%
2001 0.32% 5.11%
2000 0.33% 5.3%
1999 0.34% 5.51%
1998 0.33% 5.46%
1997 0.33% 4.06%
1996 0.34% 2.86%
1995 0.36% 2.98%
1994 0.41% 3.08%
1993 0.51% 3.17%
1992 0.64% 3.25%
1991 0.81% 3.33%
1990 0.94% 3.41%
1989 0.96% 3.5%
1988 0.94% 3.59%
1987 0.89% 3.81%
1986 0.86% 4.5%
1985 0.83% 5.19%
1984 0.82% 5.51%
1983 0.79% 5.83%
1982 0.64% 6.13%
1981 0.45% 6.39%
1980 0.42% 6.67%
1979 0.53% 6.97%
1978 0.66% 7.33%
1977 0.81% 7.77%
1976 0.97% 8.27%
1975 1.13% 8.87%
1974 1.28% 9.59%
1973 1.44% 10.5%
1972 1.61% 11.5%
1971 1.75% 12.9%
1970 1.82% 12.9%
1969 1.85% 12.3%
1968 1.88% 12.7%
1967 1.94% 12.8%
1966 2.03% 12.7%
1965 2.09% 12.7%
1964 2.13% 12.9%
1963 2.13% 12.9%
1962 2.08% 12.5%
1961 2.06% 10.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/qatar | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Qatar's population grew by 7.6%.

Live population counters

Cuba Qatar
Current population
10894785
2999260
Population rank 90/197 136/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.04%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
2.6 minutes
One birth every
5.48 minutes
20 minutes
One death every
4.7 minutes
3.55 hours
Daily growth/decline -110 +553
Annual growth/decline -40,148 +201,790
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% +7.6%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 1/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
14.5 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 +36,288
Net migration rank 153/196 26/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 2,337,000
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 31/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 76.7%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 1/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Qatar
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Qatar
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - 36,288
2024 - -22,356 - 46,105
2023 -15,880 -22,797 23,845 39,995
2022 -17,961 -23,149 24,360 80,004
2021 -71,616 -11,976 21,297 24,501
2020 -12,808 -11,976 25,128 -50,433
2019 -4,245 -23,955 24,112 10,557
2018 3,436 -23,779 23,340 12,465
2017 2,306 -23,394 23,244 46,719
2016 9,677 -24,146 22,416 119,725
2015 20,464 -24,910 22,568 177,467
2014 22,448 -39,426 21,699 194,712
2013 29,827 -37,619 19,669 133,520
2012 33,864 -36,101 17,681 77,091
2011 40,753 -35,313 16,543 77,228
2010 37,021 -34,121 16,225 90,620
2009 37,543 -35,063 15,595 123,217
2008 32,848 -29,427 14,062 165,572
2007 24,617 -19,050 11,351 245,703
2006 24,508 -12,619 10,225 204,236
2005 36,660 -16,561 11,392 68,993
2004 44,258 -16,776 11,242 12,531
2003 56,170 -24,916 11,291 22,234
2002 58,212 -25,535 11,062 22,356
2001 57,325 -23,442 10,683 22,456
2000 61,133 -24,980 9,974 22,769
1999 69,069 -31,456 9,431 22,815
1998 71,284 -33,863 9,055 22,618
1997 71,828 -35,712 8,846 19,547
1996 61,837 -26,105 9,049 5,517
1995 66,809 -29,235 9,186 5,634
1994 68,604 -27,501 9,257 5,660
1993 73,221 -24,358 9,250 5,670
1992 83,461 -21,867 9,189 5,670
1991 95,398 -20,665 9,182 5,562
1990 112,378 -15,438 9,388 5,216
1989 114,865 -14,705 9,407 5,045
1988 116,626 -15,474 9,198 5,118
1987 109,617 -16,290 8,806 5,405
1986 105,997 -17,146 8,439 6,512
1985 103,228 -18,048 8,212 9,797
1984 101,670 -18,994 7,997 10,113
1983 101,858 -19,994 7,765 10,462
1982 95,866 -21,055 7,489 10,634
1981 74,067 -22,159 7,202 10,644
1980 74,271 -37,114 6,894 10,540
1979 81,192 -35,473 6,579 10,466
1978 86,864 -29,839 6,246 10,434
1977 106,875 -36,811 5,925 10,445
1976 125,383 -41,042 5,598 10,494
1975 144,964 -46,268 5,289 10,549
1974 165,099 -52,697 5,015 10,603
1973 177,387 -52,073 4,780 10,641
1972 187,588 -50,031 4,581 10,663
1971 195,106 -43,056 4,433 10,644
1970 201,823 -44,466 4,346 10,579
1969 205,581 -47,446 3,941 7,790
1968 205,487 -49,387 3,547 7,266
1967 207,245 -49,556 3,167 6,637
1966 209,179 -48,509 2,811 5,880
1965 211,322 -46,683 2,472 5,083
1964 209,315 -44,406 2,150 4,686
1963 205,788 -41,979 1,854 4,283
1962 196,423 -39,116 1,589 3,773
1961 183,806 -33,163 1,357 3,186
1960 172,816 -25,396 1,220 1,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/qatar | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Qatar 26.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 2,337,000 people or 76.7% in Qatar.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/qatar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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