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Population in Iran compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iran was 92,417,681 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iran's population is 93,580,141 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Iran's population is 378 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Iran is ranked the 17th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 1.13% of the world: 1.13% for Iran vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Iran has had an average growth rate of +1.15% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iran has increased from 73.4M people to 93.6M (27.5% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Iran vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Iran
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iran Sao Tome
2100 80,660,972 538,656
2099 81,193,582 537,257
2098 81,717,474 535,715
2097 82,241,892 534,052
2096 82,764,411 532,281
2095 83,283,942 530,505
2094 83,799,806 528,585
2093 84,316,389 526,572
2092 84,833,108 524,436
2091 85,354,240 522,255
2090 85,878,473 519,929
2089 86,409,859 517,542
2088 86,947,263 515,028
2087 87,492,427 512,499
2086 88,047,949 509,949
2085 88,610,339 507,271
2084 89,181,346 504,516
2083 89,758,453 501,611
2082 90,343,413 498,655
2081 90,936,310 495,622
2080 91,535,218 492,416
2079 92,136,544 489,178
2078 92,740,467 485,864
2077 93,344,865 482,385
2076 93,946,187 478,877
2075 94,544,733 475,315
2074 95,135,317 471,700
2073 95,721,351 468,051
2072 96,292,835 464,286
2071 96,851,951 460,447
2070 97,397,073 456,490
2069 97,924,812 452,388
2068 98,432,509 448,306
2067 98,913,776 444,092
2066 99,374,357 439,773
2065 99,812,137 435,502
2064 100,223,387 431,068
2063 100,602,361 426,645
2062 100,951,282 422,127
2061 101,266,537 417,629
2060 101,545,806 413,061
2059 101,792,315 408,522
2058 101,994,395 403,970
2057 102,161,227 399,359
2056 102,291,323 394,790
2055 102,382,089 390,100
2054 102,431,558 385,416
2053 102,441,204 380,685
2052 102,413,350 375,964
2051 102,350,865 371,143
2050 102,251,999 366,347
2049 102,122,983 361,542
2048 101,957,508 356,694
2047 101,765,614 351,813
2046 101,547,098 346,841
2045 101,305,486 341,791
2044 101,038,874 336,747
2043 100,752,109 331,669
2042 100,446,296 326,608
2041 100,122,690 321,551
2040 99,784,572 316,415
2039 99,436,793 311,237
2038 99,072,548 306,029
2037 98,694,577 300,834
2036 98,302,279 295,584
2035 97,899,013 290,361
2034 97,482,352 285,145
2033 97,054,589 279,952
2032 96,608,216 274,798
2031 96,141,200 269,704
2030 95,656,003 264,687
2029 95,133,736 259,670
2028 94,561,150 254,717
2027 93,925,792 249,827
2026 93,215,072 245,033
2025 92,417,681 240,254
2024 91,567,738 235,536
2023 90,608,707 230,871
2022 89,524,246 226,305
2021 88,455,488 221,961
2020 87,723,443 217,435
2019 87,051,648 213,392
2018 86,117,998 210,187
2017 85,026,754 206,970
2016 83,812,228 203,689
2015 82,619,362 200,291
2014 81,502,045 196,767
2013 80,414,686 193,148
2012 79,370,580 189,439
2011 78,383,598 185,649
2010 77,420,842 181,802
2009 76,457,825 177,853
2008 75,514,204 173,793
2007 74,602,648 169,700
2006 73,392,747 165,638
2005 71,828,455 161,639
2004 70,256,316 157,705
2003 68,769,340 153,814
2002 68,011,317 149,922
2001 67,452,005 146,375
2000 66,418,659 144,018
1999 65,445,391 142,442
1998 64,519,859 140,751
1997 63,639,638 138,922
1996 62,881,300 136,962
1995 62,205,567 134,895
1994 61,520,598 132,732
1993 61,403,543 130,467
1992 61,184,983 128,110
1991 59,986,931 125,697
1990 58,380,092 122,980
1989 56,704,914 119,979
1988 55,072,694 116,939
1987 53,323,493 113,919
1986 51,446,045 111,150
1985 49,582,289 108,658
1984 47,793,998 106,394
1983 46,029,535 104,380
1982 44,272,141 102,508
1981 41,989,312 100,615
1980 39,842,324 98,544
1979 38,424,952 96,252
1978 37,126,535 93,794
1977 35,933,181 91,301
1976 34,837,271 88,922
1975 33,802,973 86,708
1974 32,796,463 84,672
1973 31,839,838 82,798
1972 30,921,179 81,041
1971 30,029,071 79,330
1970 29,145,100 77,626
1969 28,273,482 76,083
1968 27,437,391 74,765
1967 26,628,432 73,596
1966 25,829,270 72,576
1965 25,036,978 71,680
1964 24,262,859 70,865
1963 23,519,005 70,112
1962 22,807,907 69,403
1961 22,125,726 68,707
1960 21,470,434 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iran increased by 10,419,481 people (a 14.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iran gained 9,767,913 people (a 11.7% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Iran was ranked 17th most populous country in 2006 and is still 17th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iran's population will grow by 9.27% to 102,251,999 people with a rank change from 17th to 18th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Iran is projected to reach its peak in 2053 at 102M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Iran
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iran Sao Tome
2100 -0.66% 0.26%
2099 -0.64% 0.29%
2098 -0.64% 0.31%
2097 -0.63% 0.33%
2096 -0.62% 0.33%
2095 -0.62% 0.36%
2094 -0.61% 0.38%
2093 -0.61% 0.41%
2092 -0.61% 0.42%
2091 -0.61% 0.45%
2090 -0.61% 0.46%
2089 -0.62% 0.49%
2088 -0.62% 0.49%
2087 -0.63% 0.5%
2086 -0.63% 0.53%
2085 -0.64% 0.55%
2084 -0.64% 0.58%
2083 -0.65% 0.59%
2082 -0.65% 0.61%
2081 -0.65% 0.65%
2080 -0.65% 0.66%
2079 -0.65% 0.68%
2078 -0.65% 0.72%
2077 -0.64% 0.73%
2076 -0.63% 0.75%
2075 -0.62% 0.77%
2074 -0.61% 0.78%
2073 -0.59% 0.81%
2072 -0.58% 0.83%
2071 -0.56% 0.87%
2070 -0.54% 0.91%
2069 -0.52% 0.91%
2068 -0.49% 0.95%
2067 -0.46% 0.98%
2066 -0.44% 0.98%
2065 -0.41% 1.03%
2064 -0.38% 1.04%
2063 -0.35% 1.07%
2062 -0.31% 1.08%
2061 -0.28% 1.11%
2060 -0.24% 1.11%
2059 -0.2% 1.13%
2058 -0.16% 1.15%
2057 -0.13% 1.16%
2056 -0.09% 1.2%
2055 -0.05% 1.22%
2054 -0.009% 1.24%
2053 0.03% 1.26%
2052 0.06% 1.3%
2051 0.1% 1.31%
2050 0.13% 1.33%
2049 0.16% 1.36%
2048 0.19% 1.39%
2047 0.22% 1.43%
2046 0.24% 1.48%
2045 0.26% 1.5%
2044 0.28% 1.53%
2043 0.3% 1.55%
2042 0.32% 1.57%
2041 0.34% 1.62%
2040 0.35% 1.66%
2039 0.37% 1.7%
2038 0.38% 1.73%
2037 0.4% 1.78%
2036 0.41% 1.8%
2035 0.43% 1.83%
2034 0.44% 1.85%
2033 0.46% 1.88%
2032 0.49% 1.89%
2031 0.51% 1.9%
2030 0.55% 1.93%
2029 0.61% 1.94%
2028 0.68% 1.96%
2027 0.76% 1.96%
2026 0.86% 1.99%
2025 0.93% 2%
2024 1.06% 2.02%
2023 1.21% 2.02%
2022 1.21% 1.96%
2021 0.83% 2.08%
2020 0.77% 1.89%
2019 1.08% 1.52%
2018 1.28% 1.55%
2017 1.45% 1.61%
2016 1.44% 1.7%
2015 1.37% 1.79%
2014 1.35% 1.87%
2013 1.32% 1.96%
2012 1.26% 2.04%
2011 1.24% 2.12%
2010 1.26% 2.22%
2009 1.25% 2.34%
2008 1.22% 2.41%
2007 1.65% 2.45%
2006 2.18% 2.47%
2005 2.24% 2.49%
2004 2.16% 2.53%
2003 1.11% 2.6%
2002 0.83% 2.42%
2001 1.56% 1.64%
2000 1.49% 1.11%
1999 1.43% 1.2%
1998 1.38% 1.32%
1997 1.21% 1.43%
1996 1.09% 1.53%
1995 1.11% 1.63%
1994 0.19% 1.74%
1993 0.36% 1.84%
1992 2% 1.92%
1991 2.75% 2.21%
1990 2.95% 2.5%
1989 2.96% 2.6%
1988 3.28% 2.65%
1987 3.65% 2.49%
1986 3.76% 2.29%
1985 3.74% 2.13%
1984 3.83% 1.93%
1983 3.97% 1.83%
1982 5.44% 1.88%
1981 5.39% 2.1%
1980 3.69% 2.38%
1979 3.5% 2.62%
1978 3.32% 2.73%
1977 3.15% 2.68%
1976 3.06% 2.55%
1975 3.07% 2.4%
1974 3% 2.26%
1973 2.97% 2.17%
1972 2.97% 2.16%
1971 3.03% 2.2%
1970 3.08% 2.03%
1969 3.05% 1.76%
1968 3.04% 1.59%
1967 3.09% 1.41%
1966 3.16% 1.25%
1965 3.19% 1.15%
1964 3.16% 1.07%
1963 3.12% 1.02%
1962 3.08% 1.01%
1961 3.05% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iran grew by 0.93%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Iran Sao Tome
Current population
93580141
247495
Population rank 17/197 176/197
Percent of world population 1.13% 0.003%
One net population change
37.2 seconds
1.86 hours
One birth every
27.4 seconds
1.32 hours
One death every
1.21 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +2,329 +13
Annual growth/decline +849,943 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +0.93% +2%
Population growth rate rank 103/197 50/197
One migration net change every
4.51 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +116,786 -650
Net migration rank 14/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 3,840,654 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 17/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 103/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iran
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iran Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 116,786 - -650
2024 715,785 190,156 5,315 -604
2023 750,150 262,044 5,221 -592
2022 753,525 403,190 5,102 -592
2021 645,725 334,967 4,954 -782
2020 663,978 -180,680 4,874 0
2019 893,063 -32,794 4,932 -1,716
2018 1,035,052 -27,946 4,957 -1,757
2017 1,140,549 34,849 5,007 -1,779
2016 1,186,949 66,630 5,125 -1,793
2015 1,178,317 -46,239 5,269 -1,809
2014 1,158,552 -56,042 5,381 -1,801
2013 1,119,533 -47,322 5,449 -1,787
2012 1,073,804 -57,823 5,501 -1,739
2011 1,023,925 -65,924 5,445 -1,616
2010 980,380 -12,849 5,391 -1,529
2009 958,322 211 5,349 -1,328
2008 940,983 -12,184 5,297 -1,203
2007 919,254 -24,950 5,226 -1,127
2006 884,529 640,932 5,057 -1,031
2005 837,305 765,873 4,897 -941
2004 801,203 739,996 4,810 -894
2003 732,600 700,222 4,702 -816
2002 752,205 -668,962 4,591 -690
2001 743,658 291,692 4,471 -1,289
2000 731,203 300,133 4,334 -2,798
1999 723,237 191,988 4,221 -2,594
1998 717,655 218,171 4,120 -2,364
1997 726,574 98,009 4,041 -2,153
1996 784,508 -92,435 3,993 -1,974
1995 879,648 -220,258 3,948 -1,829
1994 1,008,076 -297,487 3,860 -1,644
1993 1,219,658 -1,696,091 3,841 -1,527
1992 1,365,466 -451,945 3,822 -1,432
1991 1,495,594 -13,059 3,801 -1,362
1990 1,530,434 200,711 3,719 -727
1989 1,609,739 9,460 3,576 -571
1988 1,614,512 30,688 3,544 -465
1987 1,639,644 213,524 3,440 -470
1986 1,659,289 242,411 3,180 -614
1985 1,661,750 163,999 3,242 -828
1984 1,653,051 97,748 3,163 -1,041
1983 1,573,612 204,544 3,100 -1,203
1982 1,514,240 222,390 3,047 -1,203
1981 1,376,830 1,452,169 3,015 -1,067
1980 1,361,293 103,674 2,965 -770
1979 1,294,306 75,451 2,893 -491
1978 1,156,974 70,088 2,800 -279
1977 1,091,542 68,093 2,705 -255
1976 1,013,347 18,825 2,608 -302
1975 929,481 106,921 2,515 -392
1974 873,369 103,252 2,422 -474
1973 831,880 104,779 2,329 -525
1972 804,043 96,614 2,232 -517
1971 805,830 77,717 2,127 -430
1970 794,612 89,757 1,980 -279
1969 780,660 78,196 1,862 -469
1968 743,992 69,342 1,767 -520
1967 727,276 77,313 1,693 -606
1966 695,040 98,709 1,642 -688
1965 663,029 127,808 1,611 -765
1964 635,589 121,817 1,600 -819
1963 620,126 110,190 1,609 -886
1962 595,538 96,332 1,625 -927
1961 594,674 77,811 1,657 -960
1960 584,060 54,041 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89.9% of the population change in Iran is from natural causes (a gain of 8,963,093 people) and 10.1% is from migration (a gain of 1,004,177 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 3,840,654 residents or 4.2% of the population were not native-born in Iran, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Iran
City Population
Tehran 8.69M
Mashhad 3M
Isfahan 1.96M
Karaj 1.59M
Shiraz 1.57M
Tabriz 1.56M
Qom 1.2M
Ahvaz 1.18M
Kermanshah 947K
Urmia 736K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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