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Population in Cuba compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 38,631 people in Monaco in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 38,053 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 286.3 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +0.79% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Cuba vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Monaco
2100 5,596,718 47,158
2099 5,657,375 46,848
2098 5,718,645 46,586
2097 5,780,569 46,305
2096 5,843,224 46,033
2095 5,906,751 45,748
2094 5,970,804 45,453
2093 6,035,854 45,173
2092 6,101,659 44,920
2091 6,168,154 44,638
2090 6,235,722 44,363
2089 6,304,222 44,110
2088 6,373,377 43,838
2087 6,443,413 43,543
2086 6,514,289 43,257
2085 6,585,780 42,997
2084 6,657,505 42,714
2083 6,729,522 42,438
2082 6,801,995 42,184
2081 6,874,468 41,923
2080 6,947,089 41,661
2079 7,019,723 41,406
2078 7,092,413 41,159
2077 7,165,274 40,888
2076 7,238,004 40,618
2075 7,311,071 40,387
2074 7,384,626 40,161
2073 7,458,600 39,929
2072 7,533,524 39,720
2071 7,609,105 39,507
2070 7,686,135 39,292
2069 7,764,393 39,078
2068 7,843,807 38,878
2067 7,924,753 38,694
2066 8,007,003 38,525
2065 8,090,881 38,353
2064 8,176,150 38,190
2063 8,262,542 38,002
2062 8,350,350 37,867
2061 8,439,080 37,731
2060 8,528,768 37,615
2059 8,618,786 37,466
2058 8,708,762 37,359
2057 8,798,693 37,229
2056 8,888,562 37,111
2055 8,977,652 37,040
2054 9,066,133 36,926
2053 9,153,249 36,834
2052 9,238,892 36,743
2051 9,323,021 36,658
2050 9,405,481 36,577
2049 9,486,566 36,507
2048 9,565,607 36,456
2047 9,643,403 36,411
2046 9,719,554 36,389
2045 9,793,859 36,380
2044 9,866,367 36,379
2043 9,937,436 36,396
2042 10,006,554 36,404
2041 10,073,994 36,459
2040 10,139,368 36,517
2039 10,203,016 36,547
2038 10,264,587 36,591
2037 10,325,061 36,651
2036 10,383,547 36,718
2035 10,440,509 36,791
2034 10,496,359 36,862
2033 10,550,821 36,941
2032 10,603,749 37,042
2031 10,655,312 37,163
2030 10,705,845 37,287
2029 10,755,262 37,443
2028 10,803,047 37,617
2027 10,849,321 37,834
2026 10,894,785 38,053
2025 10,938,241 38,340
2024 10,979,783 38,631
2023 11,019,931 38,956
2022 11,059,820 38,931
2021 11,122,168 38,527
2020 11,176,354 38,050
2019 11,202,846 38,109
2018 11,227,118 38,154
2017 11,247,829 37,678
2016 11,265,612 37,276
2015 11,275,065 36,757
2014 11,285,775 36,128
2013 11,298,167 35,447
2012 11,303,175 34,711
2011 11,301,571 33,946
2010 11,297,409 33,163
2009 11,294,719 32,364
2008 11,291,762 31,836
2007 11,287,272 31,837
2006 11,278,550 32,057
2005 11,262,554 32,210
2004 11,238,756 32,307
2003 11,209,383 32,374
2002 11,177,418 32,422
2001 11,144,132 32,447
2000 11,109,109 32,455
1999 11,072,230 32,410
1998 11,034,712 32,267
1997 10,997,934 32,063
1996 10,962,010 31,837
1995 10,925,362 31,609
1994 10,886,021 31,375
1993 10,841,031 31,136
1992 10,785,801 30,887
1991 10,717,640 30,625
1990 10,631,799 30,358
1989 10,533,243 30,084
1988 10,432,585 29,781
1987 10,335,342 29,446
1986 10,244,247 29,093
1985 10,157,228 28,731
1984 10,073,299 28,356
1983 9,991,026 27,960
1982 9,912,681 27,561
1981 9,849,320 27,293
1980 9,804,796 27,122
1979 9,763,355 26,892
1978 9,711,980 26,605
1977 9,648,440 26,273
1976 9,571,242 25,895
1975 9,479,726 25,500
1974 9,374,183 25,235
1973 9,255,328 25,072
1972 9,123,891 24,862
1971 8,979,085 24,576
1970 8,824,382 24,229
1969 8,666,640 23,831
1968 8,509,522 23,437
1967 8,352,625 23,230
1966 8,193,450 23,131
1965 8,030,797 22,941
1964 7,866,020 22,686
1963 7,701,660 22,385
1962 7,541,098 22,078
1961 7,387,117 21,901
1960 7,238,081 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Monaco's population increased by 777 people (a 2.08% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,577 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Monaco is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 47.2K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Monaco
2100 -1.07% 0.66%
2099 -1.07% 0.56%
2098 -1.07% 0.61%
2097 -1.07% 0.59%
2096 -1.08% 0.62%
2095 -1.07% 0.65%
2094 -1.08% 0.62%
2093 -1.08% 0.56%
2092 -1.08% 0.63%
2091 -1.08% 0.62%
2090 -1.09% 0.57%
2089 -1.09% 0.62%
2088 -1.09% 0.68%
2087 -1.09% 0.66%
2086 -1.09% 0.6%
2085 -1.08% 0.66%
2084 -1.07% 0.65%
2083 -1.07% 0.6%
2082 -1.05% 0.62%
2081 -1.05% 0.63%
2080 -1.03% 0.62%
2079 -1.02% 0.6%
2078 -1.02% 0.66%
2077 -1% 0.66%
2076 -1% 0.57%
2075 -1% 0.56%
2074 -0.99% 0.58%
2073 -0.99% 0.52%
2072 -0.99% 0.54%
2071 -1% 0.55%
2070 -1.01% 0.55%
2069 -1.01% 0.52%
2068 -1.02% 0.47%
2067 -1.03% 0.44%
2066 -1.04% 0.45%
2065 -1.04% 0.43%
2064 -1.05% 0.5%
2063 -1.05% 0.36%
2062 -1.05% 0.36%
2061 -1.05% 0.31%
2060 -1.04% 0.4%
2059 -1.03% 0.29%
2058 -1.02% 0.35%
2057 -1.01% 0.32%
2056 -0.99% 0.19%
2055 -0.98% 0.31%
2054 -0.95% 0.25%
2053 -0.93% 0.25%
2052 -0.9% 0.23%
2051 -0.88% 0.22%
2050 -0.85% 0.19%
2049 -0.83% 0.14%
2048 -0.81% 0.12%
2047 -0.78% 0.06%
2046 -0.76% 0.02%
2045 -0.73% 0.003%
2044 -0.72% -0.05%
2043 -0.69% -0.02%
2042 -0.67% -0.15%
2041 -0.64% -0.16%
2040 -0.62% -0.08%
2039 -0.6% -0.12%
2038 -0.59% -0.16%
2037 -0.56% -0.18%
2036 -0.55% -0.2%
2035 -0.53% -0.19%
2034 -0.52% -0.21%
2033 -0.5% -0.27%
2032 -0.48% -0.33%
2031 -0.47% -0.33%
2030 -0.46% -0.42%
2029 -0.44% -0.46%
2028 -0.43% -0.57%
2027 -0.42% -0.58%
2026 -0.4% -0.75%
2025 -0.38% -0.75%
2024 -0.36% -0.83%
2023 -0.36% 0.06%
2022 -0.56% 1.05%
2021 -0.48% 1.25%
2020 -0.24% -0.15%
2019 -0.22% -0.12%
2018 -0.18% 1.26%
2017 -0.16% 1.08%
2016 -0.08% 1.41%
2015 -0.09% 1.74%
2014 -0.11% 1.92%
2013 -0.04% 2.12%
2012 0.01% 2.25%
2011 0.04% 2.36%
2010 0.02% 2.47%
2009 0.03% 1.66%
2008 0.04% -0.003%
2007 0.08% -0.69%
2006 0.14% -0.48%
2005 0.21% -0.3%
2004 0.26% -0.21%
2003 0.29% -0.15%
2002 0.3% -0.08%
2001 0.32% -0.02%
2000 0.33% 0.14%
1999 0.34% 0.44%
1998 0.33% 0.64%
1997 0.33% 0.71%
1996 0.34% 0.72%
1995 0.36% 0.75%
1994 0.41% 0.77%
1993 0.51% 0.81%
1992 0.64% 0.86%
1991 0.81% 0.88%
1990 0.94% 0.91%
1989 0.96% 1.02%
1988 0.94% 1.14%
1987 0.89% 1.21%
1986 0.86% 1.26%
1985 0.83% 1.32%
1984 0.82% 1.42%
1983 0.79% 1.45%
1982 0.64% 0.98%
1981 0.45% 0.63%
1980 0.42% 0.86%
1979 0.53% 1.08%
1978 0.66% 1.26%
1977 0.81% 1.46%
1976 0.97% 1.55%
1975 1.13% 1.05%
1974 1.28% 0.65%
1973 1.44% 0.84%
1972 1.61% 1.16%
1971 1.75% 1.43%
1970 1.82% 1.67%
1969 1.85% 1.68%
1968 1.88% 0.89%
1967 1.94% 0.43%
1966 2.03% 0.83%
1965 2.09% 1.12%
1964 2.13% 1.34%
1963 2.13% 1.39%
1962 2.08% 0.81%
1961 2.06% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/monaco | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Cuba Monaco
Current population
10894785
38053
Population rank 90/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.0005%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
1.12 days
One birth every
5.48 minutes
23.9 hours
One death every
4.7 minutes
10.7 hours
Daily growth/decline -110 -1
Annual growth/decline -40,148 -325
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% -0.83%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 192/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
3.66 days
Annual migration change -22,244 +100
Net migration rank 153/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - 100
2024 - -22,356 - 110
2023 -15,880 -22,797 -449 88
2022 -17,961 -23,149 -576 995
2021 -71,616 -11,976 -605 999
2020 -12,808 -11,976 -445 999
2019 -4,245 -23,955 -473 -198
2018 3,436 -23,779 -423 999
2017 2,306 -23,394 -417 798
2016 9,677 -24,146 -376 798
2015 20,464 -24,910 -327 939
2014 22,448 -39,426 -266 916
2013 29,827 -37,619 -216 926
2012 33,864 -36,101 -144 906
2011 40,753 -35,313 -91 866
2010 37,021 -34,121 -18 808
2009 37,543 -35,063 23 785
2008 32,848 -29,427 40 206
2007 24,617 -19,050 24 -274
2006 24,508 -12,619 25 -209
2005 36,660 -16,561 26 -147
2004 44,258 -16,776 31 -112
2003 56,170 -24,916 14 -68
2002 58,212 -25,535 26 -60
2001 57,325 -23,442 52 -69
2000 61,133 -24,980 36 -33
1999 69,069 -31,456 25 64
1998 71,284 -33,863 18 173
1997 71,828 -35,712 6 212
1996 61,837 -26,105 -6 229
1995 66,809 -29,235 -14 246
1994 68,604 -27,501 -22 262
1993 73,221 -24,358 -29 276
1992 83,461 -21,867 -33 293
1991 95,398 -20,665 -35 299
1990 112,378 -15,438 -26 289
1989 114,865 -14,705 -2 285
1988 116,626 -15,474 19 304
1987 109,617 -16,290 30 315
1986 105,997 -17,146 16 340
1985 103,228 -18,048 -5 374
1984 101,670 -18,994 -30 412
1983 101,858 -19,994 -49 456
1982 95,866 -21,055 -59 447
1981 74,067 -22,159 -60 201
1980 74,271 -37,114 -53 256
1979 81,192 -35,473 -47 306
1978 86,864 -29,839 -45 355
1977 106,875 -36,811 -51 407
1976 125,383 -41,042 -57 459
1975 144,964 -46,268 -60 458
1974 165,099 -52,697 -55 198
1973 177,387 -52,073 -48 218
1972 187,588 -50,031 -41 294
1971 195,106 -43,056 -35 358
1970 201,823 -44,466 -30 406
1969 205,581 -47,446 -29 450
1968 205,487 -49,387 -25 388
1967 207,245 -49,556 -22 67
1966 209,179 -48,509 -15 162
1965 211,322 -46,683 -12 243
1964 209,315 -44,406 -9 287
1963 205,788 -41,979 -4 333
1962 196,423 -39,116 5 283
1961 183,806 -33,163 13 52
1960 172,816 -25,396 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Monaco 37.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,357 people) and 62.7% is from migration (a gain of 7,333 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.4K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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