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Population in Cuba compared to Laos: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 7,769,819 people in Laos in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 8,004,838 in Laos.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.36 times bigger than Laos'.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Laos is the 103rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.23% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.1% for Laos.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.48% in Laos.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Laos has grown from 5.96M to 8M (34.2% growth).

Cuba vs Laos: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Laos
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Laos
2100 5,596,718 9,342,607
2099 5,657,375 9,389,481
2098 5,718,645 9,435,427
2097 5,780,569 9,480,219
2096 5,843,224 9,524,052
2095 5,906,751 9,567,045
2094 5,970,804 9,609,471
2093 6,035,854 9,651,065
2092 6,101,659 9,691,590
2091 6,168,154 9,731,446
2090 6,235,722 9,770,116
2089 6,304,222 9,807,690
2088 6,373,377 9,844,143
2087 6,443,413 9,879,110
2086 6,514,289 9,912,903
2085 6,585,780 9,945,223
2084 6,657,505 9,975,614
2083 6,729,522 10,005,023
2082 6,801,995 10,032,558
2081 6,874,468 10,058,731
2080 6,947,089 10,083,222
2079 7,019,723 10,106,703
2078 7,092,413 10,128,372
2077 7,165,274 10,148,533
2076 7,238,004 10,165,829
2075 7,311,071 10,182,062
2074 7,384,626 10,196,505
2073 7,458,600 10,208,837
2072 7,533,524 10,218,581
2071 7,609,105 10,225,726
2070 7,686,135 10,231,909
2069 7,764,393 10,235,317
2068 7,843,807 10,235,668
2067 7,924,753 10,233,930
2066 8,007,003 10,228,744
2065 8,090,881 10,222,027
2064 8,176,150 10,212,674
2063 8,262,542 10,200,753
2062 8,350,350 10,186,526
2061 8,439,080 10,169,161
2060 8,528,768 10,149,107
2059 8,618,786 10,126,671
2058 8,708,762 10,100,989
2057 8,798,693 10,072,578
2056 8,888,562 10,041,736
2055 8,977,652 10,008,916
2054 9,066,133 9,972,602
2053 9,153,249 9,933,363
2052 9,238,892 9,891,383
2051 9,323,021 9,846,656
2050 9,405,481 9,799,766
2049 9,486,566 9,750,669
2048 9,565,607 9,697,931
2047 9,643,403 9,643,484
2046 9,719,554 9,586,249
2045 9,793,859 9,527,029
2044 9,866,367 9,465,046
2043 9,937,436 9,401,665
2042 10,006,554 9,334,890
2041 10,073,994 9,266,149
2040 10,139,368 9,195,755
2039 10,203,016 9,122,969
2038 10,264,587 9,046,689
2037 10,325,061 8,968,700
2036 10,383,547 8,888,903
2035 10,440,509 8,807,373
2034 10,496,359 8,723,937
2033 10,550,821 8,638,238
2032 10,603,749 8,550,017
2031 10,655,312 8,459,669
2030 10,705,845 8,367,305
2029 10,755,262 8,273,173
2028 10,803,047 8,176,811
2027 10,849,321 8,078,122
2026 10,894,785 7,977,666
2025 10,938,241 7,874,813
2024 10,979,783 7,769,819
2023 11,019,931 7,664,993
2022 11,059,820 7,559,007
2021 11,122,168 7,453,194
2020 11,176,354 7,346,533
2019 11,202,846 7,237,636
2018 11,227,118 7,128,045
2017 11,247,829 7,018,147
2016 11,265,612 6,908,802
2015 11,275,065 6,801,645
2014 11,285,775 6,703,172
2013 11,298,167 6,611,385
2012 11,303,175 6,518,978
2011 11,301,571 6,426,590
2010 11,297,409 6,334,194
2009 11,294,719 6,241,642
2008 11,291,762 6,148,969
2007 11,287,272 6,056,236
2006 11,278,550 5,963,200
2005 11,262,554 5,869,523
2004 11,238,756 5,781,626
2003 11,209,383 5,697,945
2002 11,177,418 5,610,889
2001 11,144,132 5,521,482
2000 11,109,109 5,431,212
1999 11,072,230 5,340,784
1998 11,034,712 5,248,266
1997 10,997,934 5,152,011
1996 10,962,010 5,045,678
1995 10,925,362 4,929,409
1994 10,886,021 4,809,220
1993 10,841,031 4,685,060
1992 10,785,801 4,559,646
1991 10,717,640 4,435,118
1990 10,631,799 4,311,955
1989 10,533,243 4,190,974
1988 10,432,585 4,072,601
1987 10,335,342 3,957,612
1986 10,244,247 3,846,715
1985 10,157,228 3,739,985
1984 10,073,299 3,637,843
1983 9,991,026 3,541,001
1982 9,912,681 3,450,026
1981 9,849,320 3,366,631
1980 9,804,796 3,292,573
1979 9,763,355 3,228,202
1978 9,711,980 3,171,740
1977 9,648,440 3,118,923
1976 9,571,242 3,064,876
1975 9,479,726 3,005,521
1974 9,374,183 2,939,761
1973 9,255,328 2,870,573
1972 9,123,891 2,801,660
1971 8,979,085 2,734,628
1970 8,824,382 2,669,702
1969 8,666,640 2,606,959
1968 8,509,522 2,546,377
1967 8,352,625 2,487,715
1966 8,193,450 2,431,084
1965 8,030,797 2,376,200
1964 7,866,020 2,322,826
1963 7,701,660 2,271,061
1962 7,541,098 2,219,910
1961 7,387,117 2,169,796
1960 7,238,081 2,121,514

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/laos | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Laos gained 945,602 people (a 15.9% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Laos' population increased by 1,096,036 people (a 15.9% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Laos was ranked 105th in 2006 and ranked 103rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Laos will increase by 22.4% to 9,799,766 people and rank change from 103rd to 99th.

Laos is projected to reach its peak in 2068 at 10.2M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Laos
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Laos
2100 -1.07% -0.5%
2099 -1.07% -0.49%
2098 -1.07% -0.47%
2097 -1.07% -0.46%
2096 -1.08% -0.45%
2095 -1.07% -0.44%
2094 -1.08% -0.43%
2093 -1.08% -0.42%
2092 -1.08% -0.41%
2091 -1.08% -0.4%
2090 -1.09% -0.38%
2089 -1.09% -0.37%
2088 -1.09% -0.35%
2087 -1.09% -0.34%
2086 -1.09% -0.32%
2085 -1.08% -0.3%
2084 -1.07% -0.29%
2083 -1.07% -0.27%
2082 -1.05% -0.26%
2081 -1.05% -0.24%
2080 -1.03% -0.23%
2079 -1.02% -0.21%
2078 -1.02% -0.2%
2077 -1% -0.17%
2076 -1% -0.16%
2075 -1% -0.14%
2074 -0.99% -0.12%
2073 -0.99% -0.1%
2072 -0.99% -0.07%
2071 -1% -0.06%
2070 -1.01% -0.03%
2069 -1.01% -0.003%
2068 -1.02% 0.02%
2067 -1.03% 0.05%
2066 -1.04% 0.07%
2065 -1.04% 0.09%
2064 -1.05% 0.12%
2063 -1.05% 0.14%
2062 -1.05% 0.17%
2061 -1.05% 0.2%
2060 -1.04% 0.22%
2059 -1.03% 0.25%
2058 -1.02% 0.28%
2057 -1.01% 0.31%
2056 -0.99% 0.33%
2055 -0.98% 0.36%
2054 -0.95% 0.4%
2053 -0.93% 0.42%
2052 -0.9% 0.45%
2051 -0.88% 0.48%
2050 -0.85% 0.5%
2049 -0.83% 0.54%
2048 -0.81% 0.56%
2047 -0.78% 0.6%
2046 -0.76% 0.62%
2045 -0.73% 0.65%
2044 -0.72% 0.67%
2043 -0.69% 0.72%
2042 -0.67% 0.74%
2041 -0.64% 0.77%
2040 -0.62% 0.8%
2039 -0.6% 0.84%
2038 -0.59% 0.87%
2037 -0.56% 0.9%
2036 -0.55% 0.93%
2035 -0.53% 0.96%
2034 -0.52% 0.99%
2033 -0.5% 1.03%
2032 -0.48% 1.07%
2031 -0.47% 1.1%
2030 -0.46% 1.14%
2029 -0.44% 1.18%
2028 -0.43% 1.22%
2027 -0.42% 1.26%
2026 -0.4% 1.31%
2025 -0.38% 1.35%
2024 -0.36% 1.37%
2023 -0.36% 1.4%
2022 -0.56% 1.42%
2021 -0.48% 1.45%
2020 -0.24% 1.5%
2019 -0.22% 1.54%
2018 -0.18% 1.57%
2017 -0.16% 1.58%
2016 -0.08% 1.58%
2015 -0.09% 1.47%
2014 -0.11% 1.39%
2013 -0.04% 1.42%
2012 0.01% 1.44%
2011 0.04% 1.46%
2010 0.02% 1.48%
2009 0.03% 1.51%
2008 0.04% 1.53%
2007 0.08% 1.56%
2006 0.14% 1.6%
2005 0.21% 1.52%
2004 0.26% 1.47%
2003 0.29% 1.55%
2002 0.3% 1.62%
2001 0.32% 1.66%
2000 0.33% 1.69%
1999 0.34% 1.76%
1998 0.33% 1.87%
1997 0.33% 2.11%
1996 0.34% 2.36%
1995 0.36% 2.5%
1994 0.41% 2.65%
1993 0.51% 2.75%
1992 0.64% 2.81%
1991 0.81% 2.86%
1990 0.94% 2.89%
1989 0.96% 2.91%
1988 0.94% 2.91%
1987 0.89% 2.88%
1986 0.86% 2.85%
1985 0.83% 2.81%
1984 0.82% 2.73%
1983 0.79% 2.64%
1982 0.64% 2.48%
1981 0.45% 2.25%
1980 0.42% 1.99%
1979 0.53% 1.78%
1978 0.66% 1.69%
1977 0.81% 1.76%
1976 0.97% 1.97%
1975 1.13% 2.24%
1974 1.28% 2.41%
1973 1.44% 2.46%
1972 1.61% 2.45%
1971 1.75% 2.43%
1970 1.82% 2.41%
1969 1.85% 2.38%
1968 1.88% 2.36%
1967 1.94% 2.33%
1966 2.03% 2.31%
1965 2.09% 2.3%
1964 2.13% 2.28%
1963 2.13% 2.3%
1962 2.08% 2.31%
1961 2.06% 2.28%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/laos | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Laos' population grew by 1.37%.

Live population counters

Cuba Laos
Current population
10894785
8004838
Population rank 90/197 103/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.1%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
5.01 minutes
One birth every
5.48 minutes
3.22 minutes
One death every
4.7 minutes
11 minutes
Daily growth/decline -110 +287
Annual growth/decline -40,148 +104,826
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% +1.37%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 77/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
49.5 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 -10,645
Net migration rank 153/196 134/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 51,446
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 149/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 0.7%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 166/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Laos
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Laos
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -10,645
2024 - -22,356 - -10,284
2023 -15,880 -22,797 115,359 -10,003
2022 -17,961 -23,149 116,620 -10,003
2021 -71,616 -11,976 115,323 -10,305
2020 -12,808 -11,976 118,609 -10,305
2019 -4,245 -23,955 119,797 -10,305
2018 3,436 -23,779 119,986 -10,305
2017 2,306 -23,394 120,515 -10,400
2016 9,677 -24,146 119,978 -11,401
2015 20,464 -24,910 118,723 -12,991
2014 22,448 -39,426 118,103 -26,881
2013 29,827 -37,619 119,845 -27,492
2012 33,864 -36,101 121,324 -28,871
2011 40,753 -35,313 122,863 -30,538
2010 37,021 -34,121 122,516 -30,046
2009 37,543 -35,063 122,174 -29,545
2008 32,848 -29,427 121,042 -28,318
2007 24,617 -19,050 119,980 -27,233
2006 24,508 -12,619 118,602 -25,286
2005 36,660 -16,561 118,165 -24,138
2004 44,258 -16,776 121,888 -40,120
2003 56,170 -24,916 122,158 -36,572
2002 58,212 -25,535 122,110 -33,595
2001 57,325 -23,442 123,847 -33,552
2000 61,133 -24,980 124,201 -33,965
1999 69,069 -31,456 127,255 -36,632
1998 71,284 -33,863 128,409 -33,997
1997 71,828 -35,712 130,388 -32,288
1996 61,837 -26,105 131,142 -16,574
1995 66,809 -29,235 132,241 -14,279
1994 68,604 -27,501 134,201 -11,782
1993 73,221 -24,358 135,295 -9,390
1992 83,461 -21,867 132,417 -7,502
1991 95,398 -20,665 129,523 -5,390
1990 112,378 -15,438 125,297 -3,100
1989 114,865 -14,705 121,044 -1,272
1988 116,626 -15,474 117,050 -80
1987 109,617 -16,290 113,005 0
1986 105,997 -17,146 109,266 -475
1985 103,228 -18,048 106,047 -1,376
1984 101,670 -18,994 102,318 -2,698
1983 101,858 -19,994 98,178 -4,108
1982 95,866 -21,055 94,058 -6,184
1981 74,067 -22,159 89,963 -11,061
1980 74,271 -37,114 86,548 -17,339
1979 81,192 -35,473 82,852 -23,317
1978 86,864 -29,839 80,604 -27,208
1977 106,875 -36,811 79,149 -26,908
1976 125,383 -41,042 77,575 -21,738
1975 144,964 -46,268 76,725 -13,858
1974 165,099 -52,697 74,652 -6,000
1973 177,387 -52,073 70,513 -774
1972 187,588 -50,031 68,095 0
1971 195,106 -43,056 65,959 0
1970 201,823 -44,466 63,896 0
1969 205,581 -47,446 61,595 0
1968 205,487 -49,387 59,567 0
1967 207,245 -49,556 57,763 0
1966 209,179 -48,509 55,494 0
1965 211,322 -46,683 54,268 0
1964 209,315 -44,406 52,482 0
1963 205,788 -41,979 51,056 0
1962 196,423 -39,116 51,244 0
1961 183,806 -33,163 48,992 0
1960 172,816 -25,396 47,575 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/laos | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Laos 90.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,183,013 people) and 9.41% is from migration (a loss of 122,899 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 51,446 people or 0.7% in Laos.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Laos
City Population
Vientiane 948K
Thakhek 90.8K
Luang Prabang 53.8K
Vang Vieng 25K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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