The latest officially reported population of Peru was 34,576,665 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Peru's population is 35,105,331 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Peru's population is 141.8 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Peru is ranked the 48th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.43% of the world: 0.42% for Peru vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, Peru has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of Peru has increased from 28.3M people to 35.1M (23.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).
Peru vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Peru
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 38,442,430 | 538,656 |
| 2099 | 38,609,486 | 537,257 |
| 2098 | 38,774,265 | 535,715 |
| 2097 | 38,937,509 | 534,052 |
| 2096 | 39,098,598 | 532,281 |
| 2095 | 39,257,494 | 530,505 |
| 2094 | 39,413,146 | 528,585 |
| 2093 | 39,567,920 | 526,572 |
| 2092 | 39,718,895 | 524,436 |
| 2091 | 39,867,036 | 522,255 |
| 2090 | 40,012,169 | 519,929 |
| 2089 | 40,153,701 | 517,542 |
| 2088 | 40,292,740 | 515,028 |
| 2087 | 40,428,045 | 512,499 |
| 2086 | 40,558,786 | 509,949 |
| 2085 | 40,685,268 | 507,271 |
| 2084 | 40,807,007 | 504,516 |
| 2083 | 40,923,102 | 501,611 |
| 2082 | 41,034,801 | 498,655 |
| 2081 | 41,140,743 | 495,622 |
| 2080 | 41,241,207 | 492,416 |
| 2079 | 41,334,845 | 489,178 |
| 2078 | 41,422,439 | 485,864 |
| 2077 | 41,503,511 | 482,385 |
| 2076 | 41,578,164 | 478,877 |
| 2075 | 41,645,808 | 475,315 |
| 2074 | 41,706,491 | 471,700 |
| 2073 | 41,759,277 | 468,051 |
| 2072 | 41,804,713 | 464,286 |
| 2071 | 41,842,534 | 460,447 |
| 2070 | 41,873,019 | 456,490 |
| 2069 | 41,895,381 | 452,388 |
| 2068 | 41,909,248 | 448,306 |
| 2067 | 41,914,729 | 444,092 |
| 2066 | 41,912,112 | 439,773 |
| 2065 | 41,901,353 | 435,502 |
| 2064 | 41,882,691 | 431,068 |
| 2063 | 41,855,037 | 426,645 |
| 2062 | 41,819,132 | 422,127 |
| 2061 | 41,774,412 | 417,629 |
| 2060 | 41,721,225 | 413,061 |
| 2059 | 41,659,921 | 408,522 |
| 2058 | 41,590,180 | 403,970 |
| 2057 | 41,511,131 | 399,359 |
| 2056 | 41,423,914 | 394,790 |
| 2055 | 41,327,613 | 390,100 |
| 2054 | 41,223,066 | 385,416 |
| 2053 | 41,109,699 | 380,685 |
| 2052 | 40,988,952 | 375,964 |
| 2051 | 40,860,060 | 371,143 |
| 2050 | 40,722,627 | 366,347 |
| 2049 | 40,577,434 | 361,542 |
| 2048 | 40,424,258 | 356,694 |
| 2047 | 40,261,875 | 351,813 |
| 2046 | 40,090,240 | 346,841 |
| 2045 | 39,910,095 | 341,791 |
| 2044 | 39,720,613 | 336,747 |
| 2043 | 39,523,731 | 331,669 |
| 2042 | 39,318,023 | 326,608 |
| 2041 | 39,103,923 | 321,551 |
| 2040 | 38,882,017 | 316,415 |
| 2039 | 38,652,110 | 311,237 |
| 2038 | 38,414,521 | 306,029 |
| 2037 | 38,168,782 | 300,834 |
| 2036 | 37,914,498 | 295,584 |
| 2035 | 37,652,693 | 290,361 |
| 2034 | 37,382,554 | 285,145 |
| 2033 | 37,105,048 | 279,952 |
| 2032 | 36,820,835 | 274,798 |
| 2031 | 36,529,111 | 269,704 |
| 2030 | 36,228,701 | 264,687 |
| 2029 | 35,919,668 | 259,670 |
| 2028 | 35,600,666 | 254,717 |
| 2027 | 35,271,163 | 249,827 |
| 2026 | 34,930,183 | 245,033 |
| 2025 | 34,576,665 | 240,254 |
| 2024 | 34,217,848 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 33,845,617 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 33,475,438 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 33,155,882 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 32,838,579 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 32,449,303 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 31,897,584 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 31,324,637 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 30,866,494 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 30,457,600 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 30,115,826 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 29,817,919 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 29,550,366 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 29,304,086 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 29,086,019 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 28,896,811 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 28,719,041 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 28,530,699 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 28,324,491 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 28,101,180 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 27,852,190 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 27,580,490 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 27,288,217 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 26,964,601 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 26,598,331 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 26,186,504 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 25,738,095 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 25,274,147 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 24,811,171 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 24,348,919 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 23,881,493 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 23,413,783 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 22,946,340 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 22,483,775 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 22,014,771 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 21,532,589 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 21,054,702 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 20,582,320 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 20,117,122 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 19,648,204 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 19,174,716 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 18,705,957 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 18,246,503 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 17,798,805 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 17,360,949 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 16,933,139 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 16,516,059 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 16,109,806 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 15,716,809 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 15,333,957 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 14,956,552 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 14,582,867 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 14,210,147 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 13,838,067 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 13,501,237 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 13,166,767 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 12,803,993 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 12,448,814 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 12,101,297 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 11,761,085 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 11,427,978 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 11,102,099 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 10,784,612 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 10,475,123 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 10,174,127 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Peru increased by 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Peru gained 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).
Peru was ranked 40th most populous country in 2006 and is 48th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Peru's population will grow by 16% to 40,722,627 people with a rank change from 48th to 51st. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -0.43% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -0.42% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -0.42% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -0.41% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | -0.39% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | -0.39% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -0.38% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | -0.37% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -0.36% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | -0.35% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | -0.35% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | -0.33% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | -0.32% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | -0.31% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | -0.3% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | -0.28% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | -0.27% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | -0.26% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -0.24% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | -0.23% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | -0.21% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -0.2% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -0.16% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.15% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -0.13% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -0.11% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -0.09% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -0.07% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -0.05% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -0.03% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -0.01% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | 0.006% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | 0.03% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | 0.04% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | 0.07% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | 0.09% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | 0.11% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | 0.13% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | 0.15% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | 0.17% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | 0.19% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | 0.21% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | 0.23% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | 0.25% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | 0.28% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | 0.29% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | 0.32% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | 0.34% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | 0.36% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | 0.38% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | 0.4% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | 0.43% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | 0.45% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | 0.48% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | 0.5% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | 0.52% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | 0.55% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | 0.57% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | 0.59% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | 0.62% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | 0.64% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | 0.67% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | 0.7% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | 0.72% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | 0.75% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.77% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | 0.8% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | 0.86% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | 0.9% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | 0.93% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | 0.98% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | 1.02% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | 1.05% | 2% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | 1.11% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | 0.97% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | 1.73% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | 1.83% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | 1.48% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | 1.34% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | 1% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | 0.91% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 0.84% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | 0.75% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | 0.65% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | 0.62% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | 0.66% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | 0.73% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 0.79% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | 0.89% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | 0.99% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 1.07% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | 1.38% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | 1.57% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | 1.74% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.84% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | 1.87% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 1.9% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | 1.96% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | 2% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | 2.04% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | 2.06% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | 2.13% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | 2.24% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 2.27% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 2.3% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 2.39% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 2.47% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 2.51% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 2.52% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 2.52% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | 2.52% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 2.53% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 2.53% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 2.52% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 2.5% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 2.5% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 2.52% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 2.62% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 2.69% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | 2.49% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | 2.54% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 2.83% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 2.85% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 2.87% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 2.89% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 2.91% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 2.94% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 2.95% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | 2.96% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Peru grew by 1.05%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.
Live population counters
|
Peru
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
35105331
|
247495
|
| Population rank | 48/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.42% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
1.47 minutes
|
1.86 hours
|
| One birth every |
58.5 seconds
|
1.32 hours
|
| One death every |
2.75 minutes
|
6.73 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +983 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | +358,817 | +4,718 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.05% | +2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 97/197 | 50/197 |
| One migration net change every |
44.2 minutes
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +11,931 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 41/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,837,219 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 39/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 5.4% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 90/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Peru
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 11,931 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | 347,517 | 18,406 | 5,315 | -604 |
| 2023 | 353,788 | 24,783 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | 327,859 | 33,982 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | 235,440 | 41,868 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | 301,950 | 55,375 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | 346,981 | 74,270 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | 343,123 | 339,067 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | 349,333 | 114,382 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 355,859 | 96,740 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 362,781 | 2,421 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 368,708 | -50,383 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | 372,694 | -95,214 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 376,501 | -118,863 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 383,268 | -148,339 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 382,510 | -181,302 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 396,522 | -219,314 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 413,640 | -235,307 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 435,122 | -236,745 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 445,884 | -231,851 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | 454,199 | -221,652 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | 459,617 | -194,171 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | 459,243 | -181,276 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | 463,709 | -157,158 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | 470,154 | -129,481 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | 484,222 | -92,353 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | 487,095 | -55,325 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | 489,436 | -24,388 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | 495,348 | -32,515 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | 501,855 | -38,749 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | 507,894 | -46,499 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | 512,735 | -39,299 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 513,769 | -51,775 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 514,618 | -41,702 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 513,867 | -61,645 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 515,233 | -29,437 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 512,152 | -33,569 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 508,429 | -31,238 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 502,229 | -34,651 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 496,712 | -33,891 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 488,887 | -13,887 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 477,968 | -6,007 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 469,781 | -4,243 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 461,107 | -7,748 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 453,158 | -11,123 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 445,100 | -11,446 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 439,110 | -17,148 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 432,127 | -19,939 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 425,428 | -25,117 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 420,284 | -34,602 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 414,400 | -34,382 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 408,299 | -33,493 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 400,752 | -28,191 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 396,960 | -24,100 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 391,506 | -20,209 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 318,022 | -15,653 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 379,347 | -12,776 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 372,379 | -13,389 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 365,224 | -13,837 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 356,819 | -13,166 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 349,245 | -12,470 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 341,570 | -12,129 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 332,352 | -10,040 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 321,716 | -9,051 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 313,385 | -7,063 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 302,924 | -7,236 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 80.6% of the population change in Peru is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).
As of 2024, 1,837,219 residents or 5.4% of the population were not native-born in Peru, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Peru and Sao Tome and Principe
|
Peru
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.3 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 33.5 years | 25.2 years |
| Median age | 31.2 years | 20.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.97 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 70.7 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/peru/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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