The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 10,701,636 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,937,204 people compared to 10,687,819 in Portugal.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 1.02 times bigger than Portugal's.
- Cuba is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.13% for Portugal.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
- Since 2005, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (2.89% decline), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.76% growth).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.4% of the population in Cuba and 14.1% in Portugal.
Cuba vs Portugal: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10937204
|
10687819
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 92/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
4.26 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
6.13 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
4.44 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
25.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | +20,648 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +338 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +123,462 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +1.17% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 94/197 |
Cuba and Portugal: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 8,857,716 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 8,929,316 | 2.06% | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 8,993,985 | 2.08% | 0.72% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 9,030,355 | 2.13% | 0.4% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 9,035,365 | 2.13% | 0.06% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 8,998,595 | 2.09% | -0.41% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 8,930,990 | 2.03% | -0.75% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 8,874,520 | 1.94% | -0.63% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 8,836,650 | 1.88% | -0.43% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 8,757,705 | 1.85% | -0.89% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 8,680,431 | 1.82% | -0.88% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 8,643,756 | 1.75% | -0.42% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 8,630,430 | 1.61% | -0.15% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 8,633,100 | 1.44% | 0.03% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 8,754,365 | 1.28% | 1.4% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 9,093,470 | 1.13% | 3.87% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 9,355,810 | 0.97% | 2.88% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 9,455,675 | 0.81% | 1.07% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 9,558,250 | 0.66% | 1.08% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 9,661,265 | 0.53% | 1.08% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 9,766,312 | 0.42% | 1.09% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 9,851,362 | 0.45% | 0.87% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 9,911,771 | 0.64% | 0.61% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 9,957,865 | 0.79% | 0.47% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 9,996,232 | 0.82% | 0.39% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 10,023,613 | 0.83% | 0.27% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 10,032,734 | 0.86% | 0.09% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 10,030,031 | 0.89% | -0.03% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 10,019,610 | 0.94% | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 10,005,000 | 0.96% | -0.15% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 9,983,218 | 0.94% | -0.22% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 9,960,235 | 0.81% | -0.23% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 9,952,494 | 0.64% | -0.08% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 9,964,675 | 0.51% | 0.12% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 9,991,525 | 0.41% | 0.27% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 10,026,176 | 0.36% | 0.35% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 10,063,945 | 0.34% | 0.38% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 10,108,977 | 0.33% | 0.45% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 10,160,196 | 0.33% | 0.51% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 10,217,828 | 0.34% | 0.57% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 10,289,898 | 0.33% | 0.71% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 10,362,722 | 0.32% | 0.71% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 10,419,631 | 0.3% | 0.55% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 10,458,821 | 0.29% | 0.38% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 10,483,861 | 0.26% | 0.24% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 10,503,330 | 0.21% | 0.19% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 10,522,288 | 0.14% | 0.18% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 10,542,964 | 0.08% | 0.2% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 10,558,177 | 0.04% | 0.14% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 10,568,247 | 0.03% | 0.1% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 10,573,100 | 0.02% | 0.05% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 10,557,560 | 0.04% | -0.15% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 10,514,844 | 0.01% | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 10,457,295 | -0.04% | -0.55% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 10,401,062 | -0.11% | -0.54% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 10,358,076 | -0.09% | -0.41% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 10,325,452 | -0.08% | -0.31% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 10,300,300 | -0.16% | -0.24% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 10,283,822 | -0.18% | -0.16% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 10,286,263 | -0.22% | 0.02% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 10,297,081 | -0.24% | 0.11% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 10,361,831 | -0.48% | 0.63% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 10,434,332 | -0.56% | 0.7% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 10,578,174 | -0.36% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 10,701,636 | -0.36% | 1.17% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 10,687,819 | -0.39% | -0.13% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 10,670,917 | -0.41% | -0.16% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 10,653,073 | -0.42% | -0.17% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 10,632,868 | -0.43% | -0.19% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 10,611,484 | -0.45% | -0.2% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 10,591,436 | -0.47% | -0.19% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 10,571,418 | -0.48% | -0.19% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 10,549,456 | -0.49% | -0.21% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 10,526,482 | -0.51% | -0.22% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 10,502,882 | -0.52% | -0.22% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 10,478,843 | -0.54% | -0.23% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 10,454,630 | -0.55% | -0.23% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 10,430,128 | -0.57% | -0.23% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 10,404,947 | -0.59% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 10,377,968 | -0.61% | -0.26% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 10,349,515 | -0.63% | -0.27% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 10,321,577 | -0.66% | -0.27% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 10,294,106 | -0.68% | -0.27% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 10,264,596 | -0.7% | -0.29% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 10,233,543 | -0.72% | -0.3% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 10,201,832 | -0.75% | -0.31% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 10,168,932 | -0.77% | -0.32% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 10,135,159 | -0.8% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 10,101,419 | -0.82% | -0.33% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 10,066,064 | -0.84% | -0.35% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 10,029,252 | -0.87% | -0.37% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Cuba increased by 12,511 people (a 0.11% growth), while Portugal lost 145,254 people (a 1.38% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Cuba lost -337,861 (a 3% decline), while Portugal's population increased by 329,743 (a 3.18% growth).
Cuba was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2005 and is 89th in 2025. Portugal was ranked 76th in 2005 and ranked 92nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 14.2% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 89th to 104th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 6.16% to 10,029,252 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
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Population differences between Cuba and Portugal
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 82.7 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 45.7 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 47.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 1.44 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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