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Population in Colombia compared to Cuba: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Colombia was 53,425,635 in 2025 vs 10,937,203 people in Cuba in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Colombia's population is 54,209,462 people compared to 10,893,750 in Cuba.

Population statistics:

  • Colombia's population is 4.98 times bigger than Cuba's.
  • Colombia is ranked the 28th most populous country in the world, while Cuba is the 90th.
  • The countries together account for 0.78% of the world: 0.65% for Colombia vs 0.13% for Cuba.
  • For the last 10 years, Colombia has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs -0.28% in Cuba.
  • Since 2006, the population of Colombia has increased from 42.7M people to 54.2M (27% growth), while Cuba has declined from 11.3M to 10.9M (3.41% decline).

Colombia vs Cuba: population by year and forecast

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Colombia Cuba
2100 47,484,139 5,596,187
2099 47,830,655 5,656,838
2098 48,181,819 5,718,102
2097 48,536,565 5,780,020
2096 48,894,308 5,842,669
2095 49,257,082 5,906,190
2094 49,624,336 5,970,237
2093 49,993,990 6,035,281
2092 50,365,329 6,101,080
2091 50,738,006 6,167,568
2090 51,111,627 6,235,130
2089 51,485,668 6,303,623
2088 51,859,452 6,372,772
2087 52,230,587 6,442,801
2086 52,598,291 6,513,670
2085 52,962,450 6,585,155
2084 53,322,246 6,656,872
2083 53,676,937 6,728,883
2082 54,026,216 6,801,349
2081 54,368,364 6,873,815
2080 54,703,696 6,946,429
2079 55,030,557 7,019,056
2078 55,349,907 7,091,740
2077 55,659,611 7,164,594
2076 55,959,176 7,237,317
2075 56,248,347 7,310,377
2074 56,527,033 7,383,925
2073 56,794,109 7,457,892
2072 57,050,141 7,532,809
2071 57,294,481 7,608,382
2070 57,526,873 7,685,405
2069 57,746,348 7,763,655
2068 57,954,274 7,843,062
2067 58,149,809 7,924,000
2066 58,333,112 8,006,242
2065 58,503,296 8,090,113
2064 58,662,119 8,175,374
2063 58,808,654 8,261,758
2062 58,944,276 8,349,557
2061 59,067,801 8,438,278
2060 59,180,318 8,527,958
2059 59,281,322 8,617,968
2058 59,371,363 8,707,935
2057 59,450,029 8,797,858
2056 59,517,427 8,887,718
2055 59,573,668 8,976,800
2054 59,618,199 9,065,272
2053 59,651,062 9,152,380
2052 59,672,031 9,238,015
2051 59,680,555 9,322,135
2050 59,676,848 9,404,588
2049 59,659,759 9,485,665
2048 59,629,100 9,564,698
2047 59,583,143 9,642,488
2046 59,521,825 9,718,631
2045 59,444,589 9,792,929
2044 59,348,507 9,865,430
2043 59,235,094 9,936,492
2042 59,102,840 10,005,604
2041 58,951,213 10,073,038
2040 58,780,376 10,138,405
2039 58,585,136 10,202,047
2038 58,369,901 10,263,612
2037 58,133,352 10,324,081
2036 57,870,584 10,382,560
2035 57,588,449 10,439,517
2034 57,279,396 10,495,362
2033 56,946,591 10,549,819
2032 56,592,496 10,602,742
2031 56,213,920 10,654,301
2030 55,809,671 10,704,828
2029 55,382,133 10,754,241
2028 54,930,329 10,802,022
2027 54,451,860 10,848,290
2026 53,953,448 10,893,750
2025 53,425,635 10,937,203
2024 52,886,363 10,979,783
2023 52,321,152 11,019,931
2022 51,737,944 11,059,820
2021 51,188,173 11,122,168
2020 50,629,997 11,176,354
2019 49,907,985 11,202,846
2018 49,024,465 11,227,118
2017 48,131,078 11,247,829
2016 47,437,512 11,265,612
2015 46,969,940 11,275,065
2014 46,565,429 11,285,775
2013 46,151,584 11,298,167
2012 45,715,810 11,303,175
2011 45,259,614 11,301,571
2010 44,777,319 11,297,409
2009 44,271,541 11,294,719
2008 43,758,808 11,291,762
2007 43,235,374 11,287,272
2006 42,691,084 11,278,550
2005 42,128,977 11,262,554
2004 41,543,171 11,238,756
2003 40,937,429 11,209,383
2002 40,324,680 11,177,418
2001 39,709,262 11,144,132
2000 39,089,934 11,109,109
1999 38,454,863 11,072,230
1998 37,792,165 11,034,712
1997 37,121,149 10,997,934
1996 36,462,745 10,962,010
1995 35,804,662 10,925,362
1994 35,127,410 10,886,021
1993 34,441,473 10,841,031
1992 33,760,571 10,785,801
1991 33,098,372 10,717,640
1990 32,440,069 10,631,799
1989 31,776,279 10,533,243
1988 31,130,524 10,432,585
1987 30,499,467 10,335,342
1986 29,879,112 10,244,247
1985 29,268,470 10,157,228
1984 28,642,690 10,073,299
1983 27,988,173 9,991,026
1982 27,338,331 9,912,681
1981 26,713,267 9,849,320
1980 26,104,498 9,804,796
1979 25,515,626 9,763,355
1978 24,950,337 9,711,980
1977 24,393,494 9,648,440
1976 23,858,810 9,571,242
1975 23,344,644 9,479,726
1974 22,833,469 9,374,183
1973 22,325,374 9,255,328
1972 21,819,563 9,123,891
1971 21,319,096 8,979,085
1970 20,811,782 8,824,382
1969 20,291,942 8,666,640
1968 19,766,796 8,509,522
1967 19,235,618 8,352,625
1966 18,702,688 8,193,450
1965 18,169,050 8,030,797
1964 17,637,411 7,866,020
1963 17,113,823 7,701,660
1962 16,599,029 7,541,098
1961 16,095,203 7,387,117
1960 15,606,209 7,238,081

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/cuba | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Colombia increased by 4,746,428 people (a 11.1% growth), while Cuba lost 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Colombia gained 6,771,950 people (a 14.3% growth), while Cuba's population decreased by 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline).

Colombia was ranked 29th most populous country in 2006 and is 28th in 2026. Cuba was ranked 73rd in 2006 and ranked 90th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Colombia's population will grow by 10.1% to 59,676,848 people with a rank change from 28th to 34th. The population of Cuba will decrease by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people and rank change from 90th to 104th.

Colombia is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 59.7M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Colombia Cuba
2100 -0.72% -1.07%
2099 -0.73% -1.07%
2098 -0.73% -1.07%
2097 -0.73% -1.07%
2096 -0.74% -1.08%
2095 -0.74% -1.07%
2094 -0.74% -1.08%
2093 -0.74% -1.08%
2092 -0.73% -1.08%
2091 -0.73% -1.08%
2090 -0.73% -1.09%
2089 -0.72% -1.09%
2088 -0.71% -1.09%
2087 -0.7% -1.09%
2086 -0.69% -1.09%
2085 -0.67% -1.08%
2084 -0.66% -1.07%
2083 -0.65% -1.07%
2082 -0.63% -1.05%
2081 -0.61% -1.05%
2080 -0.59% -1.03%
2079 -0.58% -1.02%
2078 -0.56% -1.02%
2077 -0.54% -1%
2076 -0.51% -1%
2075 -0.49% -1%
2074 -0.47% -0.99%
2073 -0.45% -0.99%
2072 -0.43% -0.99%
2071 -0.4% -1%
2070 -0.38% -1.01%
2069 -0.36% -1.01%
2068 -0.34% -1.02%
2067 -0.31% -1.03%
2066 -0.29% -1.04%
2065 -0.27% -1.04%
2064 -0.25% -1.05%
2063 -0.23% -1.05%
2062 -0.21% -1.05%
2061 -0.19% -1.05%
2060 -0.17% -1.04%
2059 -0.15% -1.03%
2058 -0.13% -1.02%
2057 -0.11% -1.01%
2056 -0.09% -0.99%
2055 -0.07% -0.98%
2054 -0.06% -0.95%
2053 -0.04% -0.93%
2052 -0.01% -0.9%
2051 0.006% -0.88%
2050 0.03% -0.85%
2049 0.05% -0.83%
2048 0.08% -0.81%
2047 0.1% -0.78%
2046 0.13% -0.76%
2045 0.16% -0.73%
2044 0.19% -0.72%
2043 0.22% -0.69%
2042 0.26% -0.67%
2041 0.29% -0.64%
2040 0.33% -0.62%
2039 0.37% -0.6%
2038 0.41% -0.59%
2037 0.45% -0.56%
2036 0.49% -0.55%
2035 0.54% -0.53%
2034 0.58% -0.52%
2033 0.63% -0.5%
2032 0.67% -0.48%
2031 0.72% -0.47%
2030 0.77% -0.46%
2029 0.82% -0.44%
2028 0.88% -0.43%
2027 0.92% -0.42%
2026 0.99% -0.4%
2025 1.02% -0.39%
2024 1.08% -0.36%
2023 1.13% -0.36%
2022 1.07% -0.56%
2021 1.1% -0.48%
2020 1.45% -0.24%
2019 1.8% -0.22%
2018 1.86% -0.18%
2017 1.46% -0.16%
2016 1% -0.08%
2015 0.87% -0.09%
2014 0.9% -0.11%
2013 0.95% -0.04%
2012 1.01% 0.01%
2011 1.08% 0.04%
2010 1.14% 0.02%
2009 1.17% 0.03%
2008 1.21% 0.04%
2007 1.27% 0.08%
2006 1.33% 0.14%
2005 1.41% 0.21%
2004 1.48% 0.26%
2003 1.52% 0.29%
2002 1.55% 0.3%
2001 1.58% 0.32%
2000 1.65% 0.33%
1999 1.75% 0.34%
1998 1.81% 0.33%
1997 1.81% 0.33%
1996 1.84% 0.34%
1995 1.93% 0.36%
1994 1.99% 0.41%
1993 2.02% 0.51%
1992 2% 0.64%
1991 2.03% 0.81%
1990 2.09% 0.94%
1989 2.07% 0.96%
1988 2.07% 0.94%
1987 2.08% 0.89%
1986 2.09% 0.86%
1985 2.18% 0.83%
1984 2.34% 0.82%
1983 2.38% 0.79%
1982 2.34% 0.64%
1981 2.33% 0.45%
1980 2.31% 0.42%
1979 2.27% 0.53%
1978 2.28% 0.66%
1977 2.24% 0.81%
1976 2.2% 0.97%
1975 2.24% 1.13%
1974 2.28% 1.28%
1973 2.32% 1.44%
1972 2.35% 1.61%
1971 2.44% 1.75%
1970 2.56% 1.82%
1969 2.66% 1.85%
1968 2.76% 1.88%
1967 2.85% 1.94%
1966 2.94% 2.03%
1965 3.01% 2.09%
1964 3.06% 2.13%
1963 3.1% 2.13%
1962 3.13% 2.08%
1961 3.13% 2.06%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/cuba | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Colombia grew by 1.02%, while Cuba's population declined by 0.39%.

Live population counters

Colombia Cuba
Current population
54209462
10893750
Population rank 28/197 90/197
Percent of world population 0.65% 0.13%
One net population change
58.6 seconds
12.4 minutes
One birth every
45 seconds
5.55 minutes
One death every
1.82 minutes
4.61 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,477 -117
Annual growth/decline +539,272 -42,580
Annual growth/decline rate +1.02% -0.39%
Population growth rate rank 100/197 180/197
One migration net change every
4.08 minutes
23.7 minutes
Annual migration change +129,139 -22,244
Net migration rank 12/196 153/196
Foreign-born residents 3,063,518 2,144
Foreign-born residents rank 22/195 193/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.8% 0.12%
Foreign-born share rank 89/195 191/195

Natural population change vs migration

Colombia
Natural

Migration
Cuba
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Colombia Cuba
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 129,139 - -22,244
2024 411,721 141,643 -19,270 -22,356
2023 422,598 154,521 -15,880 -22,797
2022 406,143 183,180 -17,961 -23,149
2021 311,122 199,070 -71,616 -11,976
2020 378,965 227,130 -12,808 -11,976
2019 441,087 396,826 -4,245 -23,955
2018 433,622 495,524 3,436 -23,779
2017 426,538 431,072 2,306 -23,394
2016 425,087 104,373 9,677 -24,146
2015 446,778 -41,123 20,464 -24,910
2014 470,916 -67,522 22,448 -39,426
2013 489,069 -64,789 29,827 -37,619
2012 503,285 -56,070 33,864 -36,101
2011 511,524 -46,385 40,753 -35,313
2010 533,657 -34,220 37,021 -34,121
2009 559,017 -46,901 37,543 -35,063
2008 576,654 -63,313 32,848 -29,427
2007 583,115 -49,634 24,617 -19,050
2006 594,388 -39,303 24,508 -12,619
2005 610,618 -41,465 36,660 -16,561
2004 628,424 -25,949 44,258 -16,776
2003 642,144 -33,114 56,170 -24,916
2002 640,840 -24,387 58,212 -25,535
2001 642,933 -28,582 57,325 -23,442
2000 652,176 -27,878 61,133 -24,980
1999 668,576 -22,698 69,069 -31,456
1998 687,704 -8,186 71,284 -33,863
1997 686,073 -23,600 71,828 -35,712
1996 682,547 -28,251 61,837 -26,105
1995 694,968 -33,097 66,809 -29,235
1994 708,660 -16,023 68,604 -27,501
1993 709,287 -30,103 73,221 -24,358
1992 697,763 -15,147 83,461 -21,867
1991 690,266 -48,458 95,398 -20,665
1990 682,409 -7,590 112,378 -15,438
1989 674,102 -21,329 114,865 -14,705
1988 663,796 -25,064 116,626 -15,474
1987 659,429 -36,040 109,617 -16,290
1986 659,701 -42,368 105,997 -17,146
1985 625,379 -21,408 103,228 -18,048
1984 666,315 -18,692 101,670 -18,994
1983 674,767 -13,329 101,858 -19,994
1982 675,339 -37,090 95,866 -21,055
1981 662,195 -50,351 74,067 -22,159
1980 649,872 -44,203 74,271 -37,114
1979 635,747 -63,657 81,192 -35,473
1978 626,378 -67,870 86,864 -29,839
1977 622,814 -67,638 106,875 -36,811
1976 612,265 -98,057 125,383 -41,042
1975 598,580 -84,462 144,964 -46,268
1974 589,035 -80,816 165,099 -52,697
1973 583,608 -75,630 177,387 -52,073
1972 581,361 -77,708 187,588 -50,031
1971 582,011 -84,712 195,106 -43,056
1970 583,396 -66,065 201,823 -44,466
1969 586,559 -64,238 205,581 -47,446
1968 589,407 -61,442 205,487 -49,387
1967 591,649 -57,256 207,245 -49,556
1966 590,855 -59,395 209,179 -48,509
1965 587,677 -51,855 211,322 -46,683
1964 581,435 -53,972 209,315 -44,406
1963 572,355 -52,631 205,788 -41,979
1962 559,985 -50,108 196,423 -39,116
1961 545,627 -47,849 183,806 -33,163
1960 529,316 -49,115 172,816 -25,396

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/cuba | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 64.2% of the population change in Colombia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,103,661 people) and 35.8% is from migration (a gain of 2,292,216 people). In Cuba 33.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people).

As of 2024, 3,063,518 residents or 5.8% of the population were not native-born in Colombia, compared to 2,144 people or 0.12% in Cuba.

Biggest cities by population

Colombia
City Population
Bogota 8.03M
Medellin 2.53M
Cali 2.47M
Barranquilla 1.33M
Cartagena 915K
Cucuta 806K
Soacha 783K
Soledad 676K
Villavicencio 664K
Bucaramanga 615K
Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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