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Population in North Korea compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of North Korea was 26,571,036 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Korea's population is 26,668,308 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • North Korea's population is 107.8 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • North Korea is ranked the 57th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.32% for North Korea vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, North Korea has had an average growth rate of +0.39% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of North Korea has increased from 24.5M people to 26.7M (8.74% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

North Korea vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

North Korea
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
North Korea Sao Tome
2100 19,601,003 538,656
2099 19,729,897 537,257
2098 19,859,274 535,715
2097 19,989,589 534,052
2096 20,120,795 532,281
2095 20,252,653 530,505
2094 20,384,384 528,585
2093 20,516,457 526,572
2092 20,649,140 524,436
2091 20,781,939 522,255
2090 20,914,434 519,929
2089 21,046,685 517,542
2088 21,178,406 515,028
2087 21,310,103 512,499
2086 21,441,361 509,949
2085 21,571,843 507,271
2084 21,701,761 504,516
2083 21,830,989 501,611
2082 21,960,135 498,655
2081 22,088,774 495,622
2080 22,216,836 492,416
2079 22,344,442 489,178
2078 22,471,597 485,864
2077 22,598,635 482,385
2076 22,725,293 478,877
2075 22,852,140 475,315
2074 22,979,532 471,700
2073 23,107,165 468,051
2072 23,234,961 464,286
2071 23,363,260 460,447
2070 23,491,789 456,490
2069 23,621,167 452,388
2068 23,750,741 448,306
2067 23,880,460 444,092
2066 24,010,584 439,773
2065 24,140,518 435,502
2064 24,269,765 431,068
2063 24,397,924 426,645
2062 24,525,403 422,127
2061 24,651,788 417,629
2060 24,776,326 413,061
2059 24,898,430 408,522
2058 25,018,630 403,970
2057 25,135,871 399,359
2056 25,250,670 394,790
2055 25,361,704 390,100
2054 25,469,578 385,416
2053 25,574,137 380,685
2052 25,675,211 375,964
2051 25,772,870 371,143
2050 25,866,886 366,347
2049 25,957,363 361,542
2048 26,043,774 356,694
2047 26,126,594 351,813
2046 26,205,638 346,841
2045 26,281,344 341,791
2044 26,353,455 336,747
2043 26,422,173 331,669
2042 26,486,580 326,608
2041 26,547,651 321,551
2040 26,604,634 316,415
2039 26,656,882 311,237
2038 26,703,458 306,029
2037 26,744,185 300,834
2036 26,778,348 295,584
2035 26,805,065 290,361
2034 26,823,948 285,145
2033 26,834,263 279,952
2032 26,835,978 274,798
2031 26,827,992 269,704
2030 26,809,850 264,687
2029 26,782,161 259,670
2028 26,744,278 254,717
2027 26,696,504 249,827
2026 26,638,530 245,033
2025 26,571,036 240,254
2024 26,498,823 235,536
2023 26,418,204 230,871
2022 26,328,845 226,305
2021 26,232,534 221,961
2020 26,136,312 217,435
2019 26,037,632 213,392
2018 25,931,147 210,187
2017 25,817,709 206,970
2016 25,698,326 203,689
2015 25,575,350 200,291
2014 25,451,262 196,767
2013 25,329,451 193,148
2012 25,211,728 189,439
2011 25,097,874 185,649
2010 24,987,258 181,802
2009 24,878,332 177,853
2008 24,764,618 173,793
2007 24,646,383 169,700
2006 24,524,507 165,638
2005 24,396,433 161,639
2004 24,254,943 157,705
2003 24,090,380 153,814
2002 23,943,973 149,922
2001 23,815,358 146,375
2000 23,665,910 144,018
1999 23,497,599 142,442
1998 23,311,564 140,751
1997 23,110,830 138,922
1996 22,895,746 136,962
1995 22,669,304 134,895
1994 22,393,975 132,732
1993 22,073,352 130,467
1992 21,750,911 128,110
1991 21,428,638 125,697
1990 21,112,137 122,980
1989 20,804,367 119,979
1988 20,503,161 116,939
1987 20,205,483 113,919
1986 19,910,855 111,150
1985 19,620,388 108,658
1984 19,335,043 106,394
1983 19,054,034 104,380
1982 18,776,357 102,508
1981 18,501,295 100,615
1980 18,236,786 98,544
1979 17,983,470 96,252
1978 17,735,995 93,794
1977 17,492,798 91,301
1976 17,243,450 88,922
1975 16,971,055 86,708
1974 16,673,121 84,672
1973 16,350,367 82,798
1972 15,975,069 81,041
1971 15,572,457 79,330
1970 15,172,775 77,626
1969 14,767,615 76,083
1968 14,365,596 74,765
1967 13,958,350 73,596
1966 13,569,094 72,576
1965 13,219,369 71,680
1964 12,889,770 70,865
1963 12,567,057 70,112
1962 12,262,882 69,403
1961 11,990,713 68,707
1960 11,722,953 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Korea increased by 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Korea gained 969,982 people (a 3.77% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

North Korea was ranked 46th most populous country in 2006 and is 57th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Korea's population will shrink by 3.01% to 25,866,886 people with a rank change from 57th to 66th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

North Korea is projected to reach its peak in 2032 at 26.8M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

North Korea
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
North Korea Sao Tome
2100 -0.65% 0.26%
2099 -0.65% 0.29%
2098 -0.65% 0.31%
2097 -0.65% 0.33%
2096 -0.65% 0.33%
2095 -0.65% 0.36%
2094 -0.64% 0.38%
2093 -0.64% 0.41%
2092 -0.64% 0.42%
2091 -0.63% 0.45%
2090 -0.63% 0.46%
2089 -0.62% 0.49%
2088 -0.62% 0.49%
2087 -0.61% 0.5%
2086 -0.6% 0.53%
2085 -0.6% 0.55%
2084 -0.59% 0.58%
2083 -0.59% 0.59%
2082 -0.58% 0.61%
2081 -0.58% 0.65%
2080 -0.57% 0.66%
2079 -0.57% 0.68%
2078 -0.56% 0.72%
2077 -0.56% 0.73%
2076 -0.56% 0.75%
2075 -0.55% 0.77%
2074 -0.55% 0.78%
2073 -0.55% 0.81%
2072 -0.55% 0.83%
2071 -0.55% 0.87%
2070 -0.55% 0.91%
2069 -0.55% 0.91%
2068 -0.54% 0.95%
2067 -0.54% 0.98%
2066 -0.54% 0.98%
2065 -0.53% 1.03%
2064 -0.53% 1.04%
2063 -0.52% 1.07%
2062 -0.51% 1.08%
2061 -0.5% 1.11%
2060 -0.49% 1.11%
2059 -0.48% 1.13%
2058 -0.47% 1.15%
2057 -0.45% 1.16%
2056 -0.44% 1.2%
2055 -0.42% 1.22%
2054 -0.41% 1.24%
2053 -0.39% 1.26%
2052 -0.38% 1.3%
2051 -0.36% 1.31%
2050 -0.35% 1.33%
2049 -0.33% 1.36%
2048 -0.32% 1.39%
2047 -0.3% 1.43%
2046 -0.29% 1.48%
2045 -0.27% 1.5%
2044 -0.26% 1.53%
2043 -0.24% 1.55%
2042 -0.23% 1.57%
2041 -0.21% 1.62%
2040 -0.2% 1.66%
2039 -0.17% 1.7%
2038 -0.15% 1.73%
2037 -0.13% 1.78%
2036 -0.1% 1.8%
2035 -0.07% 1.83%
2034 -0.04% 1.85%
2033 -0.006% 1.88%
2032 0.03% 1.89%
2031 0.07% 1.9%
2030 0.1% 1.93%
2029 0.14% 1.94%
2028 0.18% 1.96%
2027 0.22% 1.96%
2026 0.25% 1.99%
2025 0.27% 2%
2024 0.31% 2.02%
2023 0.34% 2.02%
2022 0.37% 1.96%
2021 0.37% 2.08%
2020 0.38% 1.89%
2019 0.41% 1.52%
2018 0.44% 1.55%
2017 0.46% 1.61%
2016 0.48% 1.7%
2015 0.49% 1.79%
2014 0.48% 1.87%
2013 0.47% 1.96%
2012 0.45% 2.04%
2011 0.44% 2.12%
2010 0.44% 2.22%
2009 0.46% 2.34%
2008 0.48% 2.41%
2007 0.5% 2.45%
2006 0.52% 2.47%
2005 0.58% 2.49%
2004 0.68% 2.53%
2003 0.61% 2.6%
2002 0.54% 2.42%
2001 0.63% 1.64%
2000 0.72% 1.11%
1999 0.8% 1.2%
1998 0.87% 1.32%
1997 0.94% 1.43%
1996 1% 1.53%
1995 1.23% 1.63%
1994 1.45% 1.74%
1993 1.48% 1.84%
1992 1.5% 1.92%
1991 1.5% 2.21%
1990 1.48% 2.5%
1989 1.47% 2.6%
1988 1.47% 2.65%
1987 1.48% 2.49%
1986 1.48% 2.29%
1985 1.48% 2.13%
1984 1.47% 1.93%
1983 1.48% 1.83%
1982 1.49% 1.88%
1981 1.45% 2.1%
1980 1.41% 2.38%
1979 1.4% 2.62%
1978 1.39% 2.73%
1977 1.45% 2.68%
1976 1.61% 2.55%
1975 1.79% 2.4%
1974 1.97% 2.26%
1973 2.35% 2.17%
1972 2.59% 2.16%
1971 2.63% 2.2%
1970 2.74% 2.03%
1969 2.8% 1.76%
1968 2.92% 1.59%
1967 2.87% 1.41%
1966 2.65% 1.25%
1965 2.56% 1.15%
1964 2.57% 1.07%
1963 2.48% 1.02%
1962 2.27% 1.01%
1961 2.28% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of North Korea grew by 0.27%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

North Korea Sao Tome
Current population
26668308
247495
Population rank 57/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.32% 0.003%
One net population change
7.3 minutes
1.86 hours
One birth every
1.54 minutes
1.32 hours
One death every
2.01 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +198 +13
Annual growth/decline +72,213 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +0.27% +2%
Population growth rate rank 146/197 50/197
One migration net change every
3.15 hours
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -2,787 -650
Net migration rank 104/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 50,439 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 150/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 189/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

North Korea
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
North Korea Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,787 - -650
2024 79,496 -2,473 5,315 -604
2023 86,203 -1,997 5,221 -592
2022 96,495 -1,997 5,102 -592
2021 99,710 -1,585 4,954 -782
2020 95,920 -1,585 4,874 0
2019 106,208 -3,142 4,932 -1,716
2018 113,164 -3,225 4,957 -1,757
2017 120,181 -3,224 5,007 -1,779
2016 125,048 -3,222 5,125 -1,793
2015 127,365 -3,208 5,269 -1,809
2014 127,078 -3,042 5,381 -1,801
2013 122,519 -2,933 5,449 -1,787
2012 118,773 -2,919 5,501 -1,739
2011 114,798 -2,957 5,445 -1,616
2010 112,443 -3,053 5,391 -1,529
2009 111,530 -3,058 5,349 -1,328
2008 122,015 -3,051 5,297 -1,203
2007 120,521 -3,021 5,226 -1,127
2006 129,171 -2,948 5,057 -1,031
2005 132,765 -2,861 4,897 -941
2004 155,838 -2,758 4,810 -894
2003 178,775 -2,717 4,702 -816
2002 119,504 -2,763 4,591 -690
2001 143,321 -2,884 4,471 -1,289
2000 161,591 -3,142 4,334 -2,798
1999 181,613 -3,443 4,221 -2,594
1998 197,589 -3,706 4,120 -2,364
1997 211,325 -3,745 4,041 -2,153
1996 226,095 -3,512 3,993 -1,974
1995 233,381 -3,094 3,948 -1,829
1994 320,861 -517 3,860 -1,644
1993 320,880 0 3,841 -1,527
1992 324,002 0 3,822 -1,432
1991 320,551 0 3,801 -1,362
1990 312,460 0 3,719 -727
1989 303,078 0 3,576 -571
1988 299,305 0 3,544 -465
1987 296,030 0 3,440 -470
1986 293,227 0 3,180 -614
1985 287,714 0 3,242 -828
1984 282,987 0 3,163 -1,041
1983 279,046 0 3,100 -1,203
1982 276,332 0 3,047 -1,203
1981 273,800 0 3,015 -1,067
1980 255,206 0 2,965 -770
1979 251,409 0 2,893 -491
1978 243,533 0 2,800 -279
1977 242,870 0 2,705 -255
1976 255,841 0 2,608 -302
1975 288,966 0 2,515 -392
1974 306,902 0 2,422 -474
1973 338,600 0 2,329 -525
1972 411,997 0 2,232 -517
1971 393,220 0 2,127 -430
1970 406,129 0 1,980 -279
1969 404,189 0 1,862 -469
1968 399,837 0 1,767 -520
1967 414,632 0 1,693 -606
1966 363,882 0 1,642 -688
1965 335,587 0 1,611 -765
1964 323,623 0 1,600 -819
1963 321,805 0 1,609 -886
1962 286,534 0 1,625 -927
1961 257,788 0 1,657 -960
1960 277,717 0 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 97.6% of the population change in North Korea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,049,790 people) and 2.39% is from migration (a loss of 25,658 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 50,439 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in North Korea, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

North Korea
City Population
Pyongyang 2.86M
Hamhung 769K
Chongjin 668K
Sunchon 437K
Nampo 367K
Wonsan 363K
Sinuiju 359K
Tanchon 346K
Kaechon 320K
Kaesong 308K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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