The latest officially reported population of Sao Tome and Principe was 235,536 in 2024 vs 8,642,022 people in Sierra Leone in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sao Tome and Principe's population is 244,055 people compared to 8,961,932 in Sierra Leone.
Population statistics:
- Sierra Leone's population is 36.7 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Sao Tome and Principe is ranked the 176th most populous country in the world, while Sierra Leone is the 102nd.
- The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe vs 0.11% for Sierra Leone.
- For the last 10 years, Sao Tome and Principe has had an average growth rate of +1.82% per year vs +2.32% in Sierra Leone.
- Since 2005, the population of Sao Tome and Principe has increased from 162K people to 244K (51% growth), while Sierra Leone has grown from 5.5M to 8.96M (62.9% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people compared to the peak of 16M people in 2092 for Sierra Leone.
Sao Tome and Principe vs Sierra Leone: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
244055
|
8961932
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 102/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.003% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
1.88 hours
|
2.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.35 hours
|
2.03 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.81 hours
|
7.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
14.5 hours
|
47.8 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -604 | -11,000 |
| Daily growth/decline | +13 | +497 |
| Annual growth/decline | +4,665 | +181,510 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.02% | +2.15% |
| Population growth rate rank | 52/197 | 49/197 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Sierra Leone: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 68,012 | 2,268,356 | - | - |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 2,304,227 | 1.02% | 1.58% |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 2,342,242 | 1.01% | 1.65% |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 2,382,258 | 1.02% | 1.71% |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 2,424,390 | 1.07% | 1.77% |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 2,468,666 | 1.15% | 1.83% |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 2,514,638 | 1.25% | 1.86% |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 2,562,384 | 1.41% | 1.9% |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 2,611,532 | 1.59% | 1.92% |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 2,661,365 | 1.76% | 1.91% |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 2,712,286 | 2.03% | 1.91% |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 2,763,222 | 2.2% | 1.88% |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 2,814,388 | 2.16% | 1.85% |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 2,866,955 | 2.17% | 1.87% |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 2,920,459 | 2.26% | 1.87% |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 2,974,657 | 2.4% | 1.86% |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 3,028,820 | 2.55% | 1.82% |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 3,085,354 | 2.68% | 1.87% |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 3,145,517 | 2.73% | 1.95% |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 3,207,499 | 2.62% | 1.97% |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 3,272,089 | 2.38% | 2.01% |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 3,338,940 | 2.1% | 2.04% |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 3,408,183 | 1.88% | 2.07% |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 3,481,646 | 1.83% | 2.16% |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 3,558,758 | 1.93% | 2.21% |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 3,638,438 | 2.13% | 2.24% |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 3,728,380 | 2.29% | 2.47% |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 3,829,718 | 2.49% | 2.72% |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 3,934,517 | 2.65% | 2.74% |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 4,034,037 | 2.6% | 2.53% |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 4,196,828 | 2.5% | 4.04% |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 4,246,267 | 2.21% | 1.18% |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 4,166,366 | 1.92% | -1.88% |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 4,157,130 | 1.84% | -0.22% |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 4,173,105 | 1.74% | 0.38% |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 4,179,179 | 1.63% | 0.15% |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 4,199,210 | 1.53% | 0.48% |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 4,253,716 | 1.43% | 1.3% |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 4,295,785 | 1.32% | 0.99% |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 4,318,043 | 1.2% | 0.52% |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 4,423,611 | 1.11% | 2.44% |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 4,692,716 | 1.64% | 6.08% |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 4,971,435 | 2.42% | 5.94% |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 5,177,687 | 2.6% | 4.15% |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 5,355,717 | 2.53% | 3.44% |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 5,501,712 | 2.49% | 2.73% |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 5,624,466 | 2.47% | 2.23% |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 5,749,352 | 2.45% | 2.22% |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 5,894,722 | 2.41% | 2.53% |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 6,055,646 | 2.34% | 2.73% |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 6,222,714 | 2.22% | 2.76% |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 6,387,251 | 2.12% | 2.64% |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 6,551,080 | 2.04% | 2.56% |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 6,714,051 | 1.96% | 2.49% |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 6,876,385 | 1.87% | 2.42% |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 7,037,655 | 1.79% | 2.35% |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 7,205,328 | 1.7% | 2.38% |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 7,379,299 | 1.61% | 2.41% |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 7,554,563 | 1.55% | 2.38% |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 7,731,991 | 1.52% | 2.35% |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 7,912,558 | 1.89% | 2.34% |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 8,094,602 | 2.08% | 2.3% |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 8,276,807 | 1.96% | 2.25% |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 8,460,512 | 2.02% | 2.22% |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 8,642,022 | 2.02% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | 240,251 | 8,819,789 | 2% | 2.06% |
| 2026 | 244,987 | 8,996,743 | 1.97% | 2.01% |
| 2027 | 249,783 | 9,174,695 | 1.96% | 1.98% |
| 2028 | 254,657 | 9,349,021 | 1.95% | 1.9% |
| 2029 | 259,597 | 9,520,811 | 1.94% | 1.84% |
| 2030 | 264,560 | 9,694,851 | 1.91% | 1.83% |
| 2031 | 269,566 | 9,870,295 | 1.89% | 1.81% |
| 2032 | 274,643 | 10,047,193 | 1.88% | 1.79% |
| 2033 | 279,761 | 10,221,006 | 1.86% | 1.73% |
| 2034 | 284,911 | 10,391,485 | 1.84% | 1.67% |
| 2035 | 290,082 | 10,563,163 | 1.81% | 1.65% |
| 2036 | 295,269 | 10,734,341 | 1.79% | 1.62% |
| 2037 | 300,439 | 10,902,263 | 1.75% | 1.56% |
| 2038 | 305,590 | 11,066,143 | 1.71% | 1.5% |
| 2039 | 310,729 | 11,230,060 | 1.68% | 1.48% |
| 2040 | 315,833 | 11,398,391 | 1.64% | 1.5% |
| 2041 | 320,875 | 11,566,213 | 1.6% | 1.47% |
| 2042 | 325,888 | 11,728,787 | 1.56% | 1.41% |
| 2043 | 330,908 | 11,887,934 | 1.54% | 1.36% |
| 2044 | 335,919 | 12,049,424 | 1.51% | 1.36% |
| 2045 | 340,911 | 12,208,872 | 1.49% | 1.32% |
| 2046 | 345,883 | 12,363,446 | 1.46% | 1.27% |
| 2047 | 350,758 | 12,512,739 | 1.41% | 1.21% |
| 2048 | 355,569 | 12,659,609 | 1.37% | 1.17% |
| 2049 | 360,353 | 12,805,136 | 1.35% | 1.15% |
| 2050 | 365,103 | 12,948,320 | 1.32% | 1.12% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Sao Tome and Principe increased by 38,652 people (a 23.9% growth), while Sierra Leone gained 1,535,943 people (a 27.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Sao Tome and Principe gained 43,764 (a 21.9% growth), while Sierra Leone's population increased by 1,924,277 (a 27.3% growth).
Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th most populous country in 2005 and is 176th in 2025. Sierra Leone was ranked 106th in 2005 and ranked 102nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Sao Tome and Principe's population will grow by 49.6% to 365,103 people with a rank change from 176th to 175th. The population of Sierra Leone will increase by 44.5% to 12,948,320 people and rank change from 102nd to 91st.
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Population differences between Sao Tome and Principe and Sierra Leone
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 70.1 years | 62.2 years |
| Average age | 25.1 years | 24.4 years |
| Median age | 20.3 years | 20.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.64 births per woman | 3.79 births per woman |
| Population density | 635 ppl/mi² | 310 ppl/mi² |
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