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Population in the Congo compared to Cuba: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 10,979,783 people in Cuba in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 10,894,785 in Cuba.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.63 times bigger than the Congo's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Cuba is the 90th.
  • The countries together account for 0.21% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.13% for Cuba.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs -0.26% in Cuba.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Cuba has declined from 11.3M to 10.9M (3.4% decline).

Congo vs Cuba: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Cuba
2100 20,197,393 5,596,718
2099 20,056,338 5,657,375
2098 19,909,990 5,718,645
2097 19,763,169 5,780,569
2096 19,613,556 5,843,224
2095 19,462,505 5,906,751
2094 19,309,823 5,970,804
2093 19,154,254 6,035,854
2092 18,993,517 6,101,659
2091 18,831,137 6,168,154
2090 18,666,035 6,235,722
2089 18,500,705 6,304,222
2088 18,328,408 6,373,377
2087 18,156,542 6,443,413
2086 17,982,556 6,514,289
2085 17,810,599 6,585,780
2084 17,634,115 6,657,505
2083 17,455,922 6,729,522
2082 17,273,447 6,801,995
2081 17,095,916 6,874,468
2080 16,913,187 6,947,089
2079 16,731,545 7,019,723
2078 16,545,390 7,092,413
2077 16,360,458 7,165,274
2076 16,175,508 7,238,004
2075 15,984,378 7,311,071
2074 15,794,071 7,384,626
2073 15,599,735 7,458,600
2072 15,404,494 7,533,524
2071 15,207,921 7,609,105
2070 15,011,471 7,686,135
2069 14,810,543 7,764,393
2068 14,612,051 7,843,807
2067 14,415,033 7,924,753
2066 14,213,222 8,007,003
2065 14,012,829 8,090,881
2064 13,813,071 8,176,150
2063 13,611,733 8,262,542
2062 13,407,155 8,350,350
2061 13,206,406 8,439,080
2060 13,006,970 8,528,768
2059 12,808,144 8,618,786
2058 12,611,185 8,708,762
2057 12,415,316 8,798,693
2056 12,219,298 8,888,562
2055 12,024,601 8,977,652
2054 11,826,644 9,066,133
2053 11,629,783 9,153,249
2052 11,433,645 9,238,892
2051 11,236,927 9,323,021
2050 11,041,020 9,405,481
2049 10,846,652 9,486,566
2048 10,651,879 9,565,607
2047 10,455,019 9,643,403
2046 10,260,138 9,719,554
2045 10,065,444 9,793,859
2044 9,872,742 9,866,367
2043 9,677,498 9,937,436
2042 9,483,953 10,006,554
2041 9,288,673 10,073,994
2040 9,097,986 10,139,368
2039 8,908,556 10,203,016
2038 8,720,599 10,264,587
2037 8,534,256 10,325,061
2036 8,350,011 10,383,547
2035 8,167,940 10,440,509
2034 7,986,915 10,496,359
2033 7,806,956 10,550,821
2032 7,629,621 10,603,749
2031 7,454,630 10,655,312
2030 7,285,238 10,705,845
2029 7,119,031 10,755,262
2028 6,956,345 10,803,047
2027 6,795,830 10,849,321
2026 6,639,560 10,894,785
2025 6,485,440 10,938,241
2024 6,332,961 10,979,783
2023 6,182,885 11,019,931
2022 6,035,104 11,059,820
2021 5,892,183 11,122,168
2020 5,752,791 11,176,354
2019 5,616,661 11,202,846
2018 5,483,118 11,227,118
2017 5,351,011 11,247,829
2016 5,222,536 11,265,612
2015 5,097,581 11,275,065
2014 4,975,880 11,285,775
2013 4,857,099 11,298,167
2012 4,740,450 11,303,175
2011 4,609,724 11,301,571
2010 4,462,290 11,297,409
2009 4,281,219 11,294,719
2008 4,113,517 11,291,762
2007 3,980,430 11,287,272
2006 3,837,409 11,278,550
2005 3,696,393 11,262,554
2004 3,565,554 11,238,756
2003 3,445,753 11,209,383
2002 3,350,771 11,177,418
2001 3,272,537 11,144,132
2000 3,151,345 11,109,109
1999 3,032,874 11,072,230
1998 2,952,061 11,034,712
1997 2,887,862 10,997,934
1996 2,826,785 10,962,010
1995 2,749,461 10,925,362
1994 2,673,144 10,886,021
1993 2,595,124 10,841,031
1992 2,519,465 10,785,801
1991 2,449,229 10,717,640
1990 2,380,560 10,631,799
1989 2,313,558 10,533,243
1988 2,247,653 10,432,585
1987 2,183,473 10,335,342
1986 2,120,602 10,244,247
1985 2,059,311 10,157,228
1984 1,999,528 10,073,299
1983 1,950,321 9,991,026
1982 1,910,430 9,912,681
1981 1,869,759 9,849,320
1980 1,828,985 9,804,796
1979 1,788,524 9,763,355
1978 1,748,089 9,711,980
1977 1,707,568 9,648,440
1976 1,667,225 9,571,242
1975 1,627,032 9,479,726
1974 1,582,301 9,374,183
1973 1,533,680 9,255,328
1972 1,486,468 9,123,891
1971 1,441,039 8,979,085
1970 1,397,638 8,824,382
1969 1,356,182 8,666,640
1968 1,316,519 8,509,522
1967 1,278,691 8,352,625
1966 1,242,534 8,193,450
1965 1,207,880 8,030,797
1964 1,174,816 7,866,020
1963 1,143,263 7,701,660
1962 1,113,175 7,541,098
1961 1,084,389 7,387,117
1960 1,056,732 7,238,081

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/cuba | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Cuba lost 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Cuba's population decreased by 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Cuba was ranked 73rd in 2006 and ranked 90th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Cuba will decrease by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people and rank change from 90th to 104th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Cuba
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Cuba
2100 0.7% -1.07%
2099 0.74% -1.07%
2098 0.74% -1.07%
2097 0.76% -1.07%
2096 0.78% -1.08%
2095 0.79% -1.07%
2094 0.81% -1.08%
2093 0.85% -1.08%
2092 0.86% -1.08%
2091 0.88% -1.08%
2090 0.89% -1.09%
2089 0.94% -1.09%
2088 0.95% -1.09%
2087 0.97% -1.09%
2086 0.97% -1.09%
2085 1% -1.08%
2084 1.02% -1.07%
2083 1.06% -1.07%
2082 1.04% -1.05%
2081 1.08% -1.05%
2080 1.09% -1.03%
2079 1.13% -1.02%
2078 1.13% -1.02%
2077 1.14% -1%
2076 1.2% -1%
2075 1.2% -1%
2074 1.25% -0.99%
2073 1.27% -0.99%
2072 1.29% -0.99%
2071 1.31% -1%
2070 1.36% -1.01%
2069 1.36% -1.01%
2068 1.37% -1.02%
2067 1.42% -1.03%
2066 1.43% -1.04%
2065 1.45% -1.04%
2064 1.48% -1.05%
2063 1.53% -1.05%
2062 1.52% -1.05%
2061 1.53% -1.05%
2060 1.55% -1.04%
2059 1.56% -1.03%
2058 1.58% -1.02%
2057 1.6% -1.01%
2056 1.62% -0.99%
2055 1.67% -0.98%
2054 1.69% -0.95%
2053 1.72% -0.93%
2052 1.75% -0.9%
2051 1.77% -0.88%
2050 1.79% -0.85%
2049 1.83% -0.83%
2048 1.88% -0.81%
2047 1.9% -0.78%
2046 1.93% -0.76%
2045 1.95% -0.73%
2044 2.02% -0.72%
2043 2.04% -0.69%
2042 2.1% -0.67%
2041 2.1% -0.64%
2040 2.13% -0.62%
2039 2.16% -0.6%
2038 2.18% -0.59%
2037 2.21% -0.56%
2036 2.23% -0.55%
2035 2.27% -0.53%
2034 2.31% -0.52%
2033 2.32% -0.5%
2032 2.35% -0.48%
2031 2.33% -0.47%
2030 2.33% -0.46%
2029 2.34% -0.44%
2028 2.36% -0.43%
2027 2.35% -0.42%
2026 2.38% -0.4%
2025 2.41% -0.38%
2024 2.43% -0.36%
2023 2.45% -0.36%
2022 2.43% -0.56%
2021 2.42% -0.48%
2020 2.42% -0.24%
2019 2.44% -0.22%
2018 2.47% -0.18%
2017 2.46% -0.16%
2016 2.45% -0.08%
2015 2.45% -0.09%
2014 2.45% -0.11%
2013 2.46% -0.04%
2012 2.84% 0.01%
2011 3.3% 0.04%
2010 4.23% 0.02%
2009 4.08% 0.03%
2008 3.34% 0.04%
2007 3.73% 0.08%
2006 3.81% 0.14%
2005 3.67% 0.21%
2004 3.48% 0.26%
2003 2.83% 0.29%
2002 2.39% 0.3%
2001 3.85% 0.32%
2000 3.91% 0.33%
1999 2.74% 0.34%
1998 2.22% 0.33%
1997 2.16% 0.33%
1996 2.81% 0.34%
1995 2.85% 0.36%
1994 3.01% 0.41%
1993 3% 0.51%
1992 2.87% 0.64%
1991 2.88% 0.81%
1990 2.9% 0.94%
1989 2.93% 0.96%
1988 2.94% 0.94%
1987 2.96% 0.89%
1986 2.98% 0.86%
1985 2.99% 0.83%
1984 2.52% 0.82%
1983 2.09% 0.79%
1982 2.18% 0.64%
1981 2.23% 0.45%
1980 2.26% 0.42%
1979 2.31% 0.53%
1978 2.37% 0.66%
1977 2.42% 0.81%
1976 2.47% 0.97%
1975 2.83% 1.13%
1974 3.17% 1.28%
1973 3.18% 1.44%
1972 3.15% 1.61%
1971 3.11% 1.75%
1970 3.06% 1.82%
1969 3.01% 1.85%
1968 2.96% 1.88%
1967 2.91% 1.94%
1966 2.87% 2.03%
1965 2.81% 2.09%
1964 2.76% 2.13%
1963 2.7% 2.13%
1962 2.65% 2.08%
1961 2.62% 2.06%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/cuba | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Cuba's population declined by 0.36%.

Live population counters

Congo Cuba
Current population
6681829
10894785
Population rank 109/197 90/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.13%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
13.1 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
5.48 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
4.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 -110
Annual growth/decline +150,076 -40,148
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% -0.36%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 182/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
23.7 minutes
Annual migration change -2,999 -22,244
Net migration rank 108/196 153/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 2,144
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 193/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 0.12%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 191/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Cuba
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Cuba
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - -22,244
2024 - -2,491 - -22,356
2023 150,486 -995 -15,880 -22,797
2022 147,076 -995 -17,961 -23,149
2021 144,241 -4,476 -71,616 -11,976
2020 143,492 -4,472 -12,808 -11,976
2019 139,513 -6,268 -4,245 -23,955
2018 142,704 -8,856 3,436 -23,779
2017 141,973 -11,601 2,306 -23,394
2016 141,358 -14,783 9,677 -24,146
2015 141,539 -18,207 20,464 -24,910
2014 141,674 -21,598 22,448 -39,426
2013 142,080 -24,605 29,827 -37,619
2012 142,464 -26,643 33,864 -36,101
2011 140,371 5,262 40,753 -35,313
2010 136,908 12,318 37,021 -34,121
2009 126,904 86,014 37,543 -35,063
2008 120,711 1,774 32,848 -29,427
2007 112,459 31,239 24,617 -19,050
2006 106,876 35,475 24,508 -12,619
2005 101,344 38,337 36,660 -16,561
2004 96,577 25,412 44,258 -16,776
2003 91,326 26,280 56,170 -24,916
2002 88,497 -16,140 58,212 -25,535
2001 84,876 -764 57,325 -23,442
2000 78,491 79,780 61,133 -24,980
1999 76,204 2,470 69,069 -31,456
1998 72,450 10,500 71,284 -33,863
1997 66,149 -20,704 71,828 -35,712
1996 75,628 1,085 61,837 -26,105
1995 74,189 3,747 66,809 -29,235
1994 72,857 1,850 68,604 -27,501
1993 71,119 10,218 73,221 -24,358
1992 69,973 0 83,461 -21,867
1991 68,534 1,966 95,398 -20,665
1990 67,241 -395 112,378 -15,438
1989 65,944 1,214 114,865 -14,705
1988 64,629 22 116,626 -15,474
1987 63,183 525 109,617 -16,290
1986 61,669 367 105,997 -17,146
1985 60,359 182 103,228 -18,048
1984 59,028 0 101,670 -18,994
1983 58,120 -18,720 101,858 -19,994
1982 57,036 -16,664 95,866 -21,055
1981 56,603 -15,630 74,067 -22,159
1980 55,550 -14,972 74,271 -37,114
1979 54,723 -14,378 81,192 -35,473
1978 53,885 -13,356 86,864 -29,839
1977 53,179 -12,673 106,875 -36,811
1976 52,148 -11,971 125,383 -41,042
1975 51,155 -10,944 144,964 -46,268
1974 49,563 -312 165,099 -52,697
1973 48,017 -22 177,387 -52,073
1972 46,427 0 187,588 -50,031
1971 44,431 0 195,106 -43,056
1970 42,374 0 201,823 -44,466
1969 40,532 0 205,581 -47,446
1968 38,786 0 205,487 -49,387
1967 36,866 0 207,245 -49,556
1966 35,452 0 209,179 -48,509
1965 33,865 0 211,322 -46,683
1964 32,270 0 209,315 -44,406
1963 30,832 0 205,788 -41,979
1962 29,342 0 196,423 -39,116
1961 28,220 0 183,806 -33,163
1960 27,094 0 172,816 -25,396

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/cuba | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Cuba 21.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 2,144 people or 0.12% in Cuba.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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