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Population in Cuba compared to Malta: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 579,704 people in Malta in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 586,345 in Malta.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 18.6 times bigger than Malta's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.007% for Malta.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +2.68% in Malta.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Malta has grown from 405K to 586K (44.7% growth).

Cuba vs Malta: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Malta
2100 5,596,187 385,935
2099 5,656,838 389,134
2098 5,718,102 392,349
2097 5,780,020 395,676
2096 5,842,669 399,078
2095 5,906,190 402,765
2094 5,970,237 406,545
2093 6,035,281 410,348
2092 6,101,080 414,228
2091 6,167,568 418,324
2090 6,235,130 422,539
2089 6,303,623 426,802
2088 6,372,772 431,058
2087 6,442,801 435,593
2086 6,513,670 440,311
2085 6,585,155 444,985
2084 6,656,872 449,785
2083 6,728,883 454,721
2082 6,801,349 459,549
2081 6,873,815 464,574
2080 6,946,429 469,503
2079 7,019,056 474,408
2078 7,091,740 479,266
2077 7,164,594 484,147
2076 7,237,317 489,066
2075 7,310,377 493,650
2074 7,383,925 498,129
2073 7,457,892 502,551
2072 7,532,809 506,905
2071 7,608,382 511,168
2070 7,685,405 515,276
2069 7,763,655 519,370
2068 7,843,062 523,386
2067 7,924,000 527,196
2066 8,006,242 530,842
2065 8,090,113 534,346
2064 8,175,374 537,672
2063 8,261,758 540,800
2062 8,349,557 543,938
2061 8,438,278 546,831
2060 8,527,958 549,661
2059 8,617,968 552,414
2058 8,707,935 554,917
2057 8,797,858 557,274
2056 8,887,718 559,707
2055 8,976,800 562,109
2054 9,065,272 564,244
2053 9,152,380 566,461
2052 9,238,015 568,738
2051 9,322,135 571,060
2050 9,404,588 573,186
2049 9,485,665 575,026
2048 9,564,698 576,946
2047 9,642,488 579,015
2046 9,718,631 580,778
2045 9,792,929 582,504
2044 9,865,430 584,119
2043 9,936,492 585,724
2042 10,005,604 587,136
2041 10,073,038 588,589
2040 10,138,405 589,860
2039 10,202,047 591,157
2038 10,263,612 592,353
2037 10,324,081 593,277
2036 10,382,560 594,028
2035 10,439,517 594,615
2034 10,495,362 595,017
2033 10,549,819 594,907
2032 10,602,742 594,310
2031 10,654,301 593,505
2030 10,704,828 592,412
2029 10,754,241 591,100
2028 10,802,022 589,420
2027 10,848,290 587,406
2026 10,893,750 585,225
2025 10,937,203 579,704
2024 10,979,783 568,847
2023 11,019,931 552,747
2022 11,059,820 531,113
2021 11,122,168 518,150
2020 11,176,354 515,490
2019 11,202,846 503,912
2018 11,227,118 483,903
2017 11,247,829 467,106
2016 11,265,612 454,505
2015 11,275,065 444,220
2014 11,285,775 433,481
2013 11,298,167 424,810
2012 11,303,175 420,028
2011 11,301,571 416,268
2010 11,297,409 414,508
2009 11,294,719 412,477
2008 11,291,762 409,379
2007 11,287,272 406,724
2006 11,278,550 405,308
2005 11,262,554 403,834
2004 11,238,756 401,268
2003 11,209,383 398,582
2002 11,177,418 395,969
2001 11,144,132 393,028
2000 11,109,109 390,087
1999 11,072,230 387,578
1998 11,034,712 385,287
1997 10,997,934 382,791
1996 10,962,010 379,905
1995 10,925,362 377,419
1994 10,886,021 374,797
1993 10,841,031 371,308
1992 10,785,801 367,618
1991 10,717,640 363,845
1990 10,631,799 354,170
1989 10,533,243 350,722
1988 10,432,585 347,325
1987 10,335,342 344,485
1986 10,244,247 342,121
1985 10,157,228 336,452
1984 10,073,299 330,593
1983 9,991,026 330,524
1982 9,912,681 325,898
1981 9,849,320 318,982
1980 9,804,796 316,645
1979 9,763,355 313,342
1978 9,711,980 310,182
1977 9,648,440 306,970
1976 9,571,242 305,774
1975 9,479,726 304,222
1974 9,374,183 301,996
1973 9,255,328 302,200
1972 9,123,891 302,450
1971 8,979,085 302,700
1970 8,824,382 302,650
1969 8,666,640 304,300
1968 8,509,522 307,900
1967 8,352,625 311,550
1966 8,193,450 315,200
1965 8,030,797 318,800
1964 7,866,020 321,250
1963 7,701,660 322,550
1962 7,541,098 323,900
1961 7,387,117 325,250
1960 7,238,081 326,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/malta | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Malta's population increased by 131,840 people (a 29% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.24% to 573,186 people and will still be ranked 167th.

Malta is projected to reach its peak in 2034 at 595K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Malta
2100 -1.07% -0.82%
2099 -1.07% -0.82%
2098 -1.07% -0.84%
2097 -1.07% -0.85%
2096 -1.08% -0.92%
2095 -1.07% -0.93%
2094 -1.08% -0.93%
2093 -1.08% -0.94%
2092 -1.08% -0.98%
2091 -1.08% -1%
2090 -1.09% -1%
2089 -1.09% -0.99%
2088 -1.09% -1.04%
2087 -1.09% -1.07%
2086 -1.09% -1.05%
2085 -1.08% -1.07%
2084 -1.07% -1.09%
2083 -1.07% -1.05%
2082 -1.05% -1.08%
2081 -1.05% -1.05%
2080 -1.03% -1.03%
2079 -1.02% -1.01%
2078 -1.02% -1.01%
2077 -1% -1.01%
2076 -1% -0.93%
2075 -1% -0.9%
2074 -0.99% -0.88%
2073 -0.99% -0.86%
2072 -0.99% -0.83%
2071 -1% -0.8%
2070 -1.01% -0.79%
2069 -1.01% -0.77%
2068 -1.02% -0.72%
2067 -1.03% -0.69%
2066 -1.04% -0.66%
2065 -1.04% -0.62%
2064 -1.05% -0.58%
2063 -1.05% -0.58%
2062 -1.05% -0.53%
2061 -1.05% -0.51%
2060 -1.04% -0.5%
2059 -1.03% -0.45%
2058 -1.02% -0.42%
2057 -1.01% -0.43%
2056 -0.99% -0.43%
2055 -0.98% -0.38%
2054 -0.95% -0.39%
2053 -0.93% -0.4%
2052 -0.9% -0.41%
2051 -0.88% -0.37%
2050 -0.85% -0.32%
2049 -0.83% -0.33%
2048 -0.81% -0.36%
2047 -0.78% -0.3%
2046 -0.76% -0.3%
2045 -0.73% -0.28%
2044 -0.72% -0.27%
2043 -0.69% -0.24%
2042 -0.67% -0.25%
2041 -0.64% -0.22%
2040 -0.62% -0.22%
2039 -0.6% -0.2%
2038 -0.59% -0.16%
2037 -0.56% -0.13%
2036 -0.55% -0.1%
2035 -0.53% -0.07%
2034 -0.52% 0.02%
2033 -0.5% 0.1%
2032 -0.48% 0.14%
2031 -0.47% 0.18%
2030 -0.46% 0.22%
2029 -0.44% 0.29%
2028 -0.43% 0.34%
2027 -0.42% 0.37%
2026 -0.4% 0.95%
2025 -0.39% 1.91%
2024 -0.36% 2.91%
2023 -0.36% 4.07%
2022 -0.56% 2.5%
2021 -0.48% 0.52%
2020 -0.24% 2.3%
2019 -0.22% 4.13%
2018 -0.18% 3.6%
2017 -0.16% 2.77%
2016 -0.08% 2.32%
2015 -0.09% 2.48%
2014 -0.11% 2.04%
2013 -0.04% 1.14%
2012 0.01% 0.9%
2011 0.04% 0.42%
2010 0.02% 0.49%
2009 0.03% 0.76%
2008 0.04% 0.65%
2007 0.08% 0.35%
2006 0.14% 0.37%
2005 0.21% 0.64%
2004 0.26% 0.67%
2003 0.29% 0.66%
2002 0.3% 0.75%
2001 0.32% 0.75%
2000 0.33% 0.65%
1999 0.34% 0.59%
1998 0.33% 0.65%
1997 0.33% 0.76%
1996 0.34% 0.66%
1995 0.36% 0.7%
1994 0.41% 0.94%
1993 0.51% 1%
1992 0.64% 1.04%
1991 0.81% 2.73%
1990 0.94% 0.98%
1989 0.96% 0.98%
1988 0.94% 0.82%
1987 0.89% 0.69%
1986 0.86% 1.68%
1985 0.83% 1.77%
1984 0.82% 0.02%
1983 0.79% 1.42%
1982 0.64% 2.17%
1981 0.45% 0.74%
1980 0.42% 1.05%
1979 0.53% 1.02%
1978 0.66% 1.05%
1977 0.81% 0.39%
1976 0.97% 0.51%
1975 1.13% 0.74%
1974 1.28% -0.07%
1973 1.44% -0.08%
1972 1.61% -0.08%
1971 1.75% 0.02%
1970 1.82% -0.54%
1969 1.85% -1.17%
1968 1.88% -1.17%
1967 1.94% -1.16%
1966 2.03% -1.13%
1965 2.09% -0.76%
1964 2.13% -0.4%
1963 2.13% -0.42%
1962 2.08% -0.42%
1961 2.06% -0.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/malta | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Malta's population grew by 1.91%.

Live population counters

Cuba Malta
Current population
10893750
586345
Population rank 90/197 167/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.007%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
48.5 minutes
One birth every
5.55 minutes
2 hours
One death every
4.61 minutes
2.11 hours
Daily growth/decline -117 +30
Annual growth/decline -42,580 +10,857
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% +1.91%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 52/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
1.7 hours
Annual migration change -22,244 +5,161
Net migration rank 153/196 52/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 199,466
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 112/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 37%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 15/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Malta
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Malta
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - 5,161
2024 -19,270 -22,356 228 6,323
2023 -15,880 -22,797 442 6,591
2022 -17,961 -23,149 54 2,480
2021 -71,616 -11,976 259 4,638
2020 -12,808 -11,976 361 6,904
2019 -4,245 -23,955 655 20,302
2018 3,436 -23,779 774 16,961
2017 2,306 -23,394 747 14,372
2016 9,677 -24,146 1,091 8,624
2015 20,464 -24,910 888 9,588
2014 22,448 -39,426 910 9,192
2013 29,827 -37,619 807 861
2012 33,864 -36,101 714 911
2011 40,753 -35,313 916 999
2010 37,021 -34,121 871 741
2009 37,543 -35,063 825 836
2008 32,848 -29,427 777 869
2007 24,617 -19,050 691 926
2006 24,508 -12,619 568 997
2005 36,660 -16,561 727 1,626
2004 44,258 -16,776 883 1,662
2003 56,170 -24,916 917 1,626
2002 58,212 -25,535 911 1,821
2001 57,325 -23,442 1,061 1,678
2000 61,133 -24,980 1,482 1,591
1999 69,069 -31,456 1,357 1,463
1998 71,284 -33,863 1,656 1,260
1997 71,828 -35,712 1,991 1,003
1996 61,837 -26,105 2,279 1,142
1995 66,809 -29,235 1,887 1,306
1994 68,604 -27,501 2,136 1,136
1993 73,221 -24,358 2,451 1,006
1992 83,461 -21,867 2,573 737
1991 95,398 -20,665 2,438 763
1990 112,378 -15,438 2,621 568
1989 114,865 -14,705 2,981 248
1988 116,626 -15,474 2,813 164
1987 109,617 -16,290 2,412 295
1986 105,997 -17,146 2,395 464
1985 103,228 -18,048 2,590 -428
1984 101,670 -18,994 2,678 -558
1983 101,858 -19,994 2,512 -740
1982 95,866 -21,055 2,835 -1,059
1981 74,067 -22,159 2,233 -548
1980 74,271 -37,114 2,375 -886
1979 81,192 -35,473 2,852 -1,311
1978 86,864 -29,839 2,389 -1,302
1977 106,875 -36,811 2,916 -1,598
1976 125,383 -41,042 2,721 -1,641
1975 144,964 -46,268 2,829 -1,742
1974 165,099 -52,697 2,687 -1,597
1973 177,387 -52,073 2,327 -1,549
1972 187,588 -50,031 2,480 -1,316
1971 195,106 -43,056 2,482 -1,327
1970 201,823 -44,466 2,270 -1,123
1969 205,581 -47,446 2,069 -827
1968 205,487 -49,387 2,247 -753
1967 207,245 -49,556 2,306 -4,073
1966 209,179 -48,509 2,458 -4,318
1965 211,322 -46,683 2,646 -4,329
1964 209,315 -44,406 3,630 -4,768
1963 205,788 -41,979 3,709 -4,773
1962 196,423 -39,116 4,664 -5,360
1961 183,806 -33,163 4,748 -5,099
1960 172,816 -25,396 5,747 -5,540

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/malta | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Malta 5.38% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,499 people) and 94.6% is from migration (a gain of 96,783 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Malta
City Population
St. Paul's Bay 40.2K
Mosta 25.5K
Birkirkara 24.4K
Naxxar 18.1K
Zabbar 18K
Sliema 16.9K
San Gwann 16.1K
Marsaskala 15.6K
Gzira 8.03K
Valletta 6.44K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/malta | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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