The latest officially reported population of San Marino was 33,977 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current San Marino's population is 33,967 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Sao Tome and Principe's population is 7.25 times bigger than San Marino's.
- San Marino is ranked the 193rd most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.003% of the world: 0.0004% for San Marino vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, San Marino has had an average growth rate of +0.26% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of San Marino has increased from 30.2K people to 34K (12.5% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).
San Marino vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
San Marino
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 31,516 | 538,729 |
| 2099 | 31,536 | 537,330 |
| 2098 | 31,548 | 535,787 |
| 2097 | 31,591 | 534,124 |
| 2096 | 31,608 | 532,353 |
| 2095 | 31,590 | 530,576 |
| 2094 | 31,583 | 528,656 |
| 2093 | 31,554 | 526,643 |
| 2092 | 31,576 | 524,507 |
| 2091 | 31,564 | 522,325 |
| 2090 | 31,575 | 519,999 |
| 2089 | 31,561 | 517,612 |
| 2088 | 31,553 | 515,098 |
| 2087 | 31,538 | 512,568 |
| 2086 | 31,512 | 510,018 |
| 2085 | 31,465 | 507,340 |
| 2084 | 31,452 | 504,584 |
| 2083 | 31,441 | 501,679 |
| 2082 | 31,425 | 498,722 |
| 2081 | 31,384 | 495,689 |
| 2080 | 31,402 | 492,482 |
| 2079 | 31,398 | 489,244 |
| 2078 | 31,395 | 485,930 |
| 2077 | 31,409 | 482,450 |
| 2076 | 31,441 | 478,942 |
| 2075 | 31,481 | 475,380 |
| 2074 | 31,532 | 471,763 |
| 2073 | 31,591 | 468,114 |
| 2072 | 31,653 | 464,348 |
| 2071 | 31,723 | 460,509 |
| 2070 | 31,792 | 456,552 |
| 2069 | 31,885 | 452,449 |
| 2068 | 31,986 | 448,367 |
| 2067 | 32,115 | 444,152 |
| 2066 | 32,219 | 439,833 |
| 2065 | 32,351 | 435,561 |
| 2064 | 32,487 | 431,126 |
| 2063 | 32,605 | 426,703 |
| 2062 | 32,740 | 422,184 |
| 2061 | 32,868 | 417,686 |
| 2060 | 32,991 | 413,117 |
| 2059 | 33,129 | 408,577 |
| 2058 | 33,266 | 404,024 |
| 2057 | 33,402 | 399,413 |
| 2056 | 33,535 | 394,844 |
| 2055 | 33,646 | 390,153 |
| 2054 | 33,770 | 385,468 |
| 2053 | 33,883 | 380,737 |
| 2052 | 33,976 | 376,015 |
| 2051 | 34,049 | 371,194 |
| 2050 | 34,083 | 366,397 |
| 2049 | 34,138 | 361,591 |
| 2048 | 34,196 | 356,742 |
| 2047 | 34,234 | 351,861 |
| 2046 | 34,277 | 346,888 |
| 2045 | 34,310 | 341,838 |
| 2044 | 34,359 | 336,792 |
| 2043 | 34,365 | 331,713 |
| 2042 | 34,334 | 326,652 |
| 2041 | 34,338 | 321,594 |
| 2040 | 34,348 | 316,457 |
| 2039 | 34,333 | 311,279 |
| 2038 | 34,296 | 306,071 |
| 2037 | 34,243 | 300,875 |
| 2036 | 34,217 | 295,624 |
| 2035 | 34,182 | 290,400 |
| 2034 | 34,162 | 285,183 |
| 2033 | 34,155 | 279,990 |
| 2032 | 34,130 | 274,835 |
| 2031 | 34,122 | 269,740 |
| 2030 | 34,104 | 264,723 |
| 2029 | 34,082 | 259,705 |
| 2028 | 34,030 | 254,751 |
| 2027 | 33,990 | 249,860 |
| 2026 | 33,959 | 245,066 |
| 2025 | 33,924 | 240,286 |
| 2024 | 33,977 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 33,860 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 33,755 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 34,252 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 34,770 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 34,663 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 34,522 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 33,825 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 33,101 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 32,897 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 32,655 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 33,041 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 33,469 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 32,620 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 33,270 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 33,066 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 31,662 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 31,211 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 30,184 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 29,836 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 29,457 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 27,843 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 27,491 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 27,143 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 26,799 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 26,459 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 26,125 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 25,800 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 25,482 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 25,158 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 24,823 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 24,472 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 24,125 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 23,797 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 23,475 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 23,154 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 22,843 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 22,686 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 22,636 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 22,485 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 22,346 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 22,229 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 22,055 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 21,840 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 21,585 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 21,320 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 21,026 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 20,017 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 19,110 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 19,046 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 19,030 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 18,992 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 18,787 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 18,419 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 18,168 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 18,026 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 17,861 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 17,688 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 17,523 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 17,305 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 16,977 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 16,580 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 16,183 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 15,799 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 15,428 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/san-marino/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of San Marino increased by 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, San Marino gained 866 people (a 2.62% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).
San Marino was ranked 193rd most populous country in 2006 and is still 193rd in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) San Marino's population will grow by 0.34% to 34,083 people with a rank change from 193rd to 192nd. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.5K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
San Marino
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -0.06% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -0.04% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -0.13% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -0.05% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | 0.06% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | 0.02% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | 0.09% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -0.07% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | 0.04% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -0.04% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | 0.04% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | 0.03% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | 0.05% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | 0.08% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | 0.15% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | 0.04% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | 0.04% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | 0.05% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | 0.13% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -0.06% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | 0.01% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | 0.01% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -0.1% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -0.13% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -0.19% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -0.2% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -0.22% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -0.22% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -0.29% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -0.32% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -0.4% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -0.32% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | -0.41% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | -0.42% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | -0.36% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -0.41% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | -0.39% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | -0.37% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | -0.42% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | -0.41% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | -0.41% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -0.39% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | -0.33% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.37% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | -0.33% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | -0.27% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | -0.21% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | -0.1% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.16% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | -0.17% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | -0.11% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | -0.12% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | -0.1% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | -0.14% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.02% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | 0.09% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | -0.01% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | -0.03% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | 0.04% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | 0.11% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | 0.15% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | 0.08% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | 0.1% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | 0.06% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | 0.02% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.07% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | 0.02% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | 0.05% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | 0.07% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | 0.15% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | 0.12% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | 0.09% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | 0.1% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | -0.15% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 0.35% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | 0.31% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | -1.45% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | -1.49% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | 0.31% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | 0.41% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | 2.06% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | 2.19% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | 0.62% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.74% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | -1.17% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | -1.28% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 2.6% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | -1.95% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | 0.62% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | 4.43% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | 1.45% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 1.17% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | 1.29% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | 5.8% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 1.28% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.28% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | 1.28% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | 1.29% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | 1.28% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.26% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | 1.25% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 1.29% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | 1.35% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | 1.43% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | 1.44% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | 1.38% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | 1.37% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | 1.39% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 1.36% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 0.69% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 0.22% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 0.67% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 0.62% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 0.53% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 0.79% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 0.98% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | 1.18% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 1.24% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 5.04% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 4.75% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 0.34% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 0.08% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 0.2% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 1.09% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 2% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | 1.38% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | 0.79% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 0.92% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 0.98% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 0.94% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 1.26% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 1.93% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 2.39% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 2.45% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 2.43% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | 2.4% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/san-marino/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2024, the population of San Marino grew by 0.35%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.
Live population counters
|
San Marino
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33967
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 193/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.0004% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
3.12 days
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.93 days
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
1.3 days
|
6.81 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +0 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | +117 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.35% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 145/197 | 49/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3 days
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +122 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 72/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 5,838 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 183/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 17.4% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 35/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
San Marino
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 122 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | - | 37 | - | -604 |
| 2023 | -92 | -190 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | -58 | -403 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | -99 | -368 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | -122 | 247 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | -17 | 187 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | -11 | 172 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | -51 | 234 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 10 | 291 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 36 | 273 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 46 | 74 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | 73 | 57 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 54 | 143 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 105 | 2,325 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 126 | 592 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 145 | 311 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 159 | 268 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 69 | 314 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 75 | 310 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | 66 | 314 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | 121 | 285 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | 79 | 277 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | 112 | 241 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | 132 | 215 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | 107 | 233 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | 80 | 256 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | 74 | 257 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | 71 | 255 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | 63 | 257 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | 51 | 262 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | 43 | 300 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 38 | 325 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 42 | 285 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 45 | 278 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 41 | 289 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 36 | 285 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 34 | 268 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 31 | -20 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 40 | 44 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 44 | 166 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 46 | 32 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 54 | 115 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 61 | 117 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 76 | 169 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 90 | 169 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 104 | 164 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 121 | 199 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 117 | 1,577 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 126 | 0 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 141 | -133 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 153 | -131 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 167 | -124 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 173 | 191 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 174 | 201 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 173 | -39 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 173 | -29 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 171 | 8 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 171 | -3 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 173 | -9 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 169 | 99 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 163 | 233 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 158 | 242 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 155 | 238 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 174 | 206 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 139 | 229 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/san-marino/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 40.9% of the population change in San Marino is from natural causes (a loss of 358 people) and 59.1% is from migration (a gain of 517 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).
As of 2024, 5,838 residents or 17.4% of the population were not native-born in San Marino, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dogana | 7K |
| San Marino | 4.04K |
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sao Tome | 65.5K |
| Trindade | 6.64K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between San Marino and Sao Tome and Principe
|
San Marino
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 86 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 46.1 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 49 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.15 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,466 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/san-marino/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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