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Population in Cuba compared to Eswatini: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 1,242,822 people in Eswatini in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 1,273,390 in Eswatini.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 8.56 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Eswatini is the 156th.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.02% for Eswatini.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +0.87% in Eswatini.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Eswatini has grown from 1.08M to 1.27M (17.4% growth).

Cuba vs Eswatini: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Eswatini
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Eswatini
2100 5,596,718 1,352,404
2099 5,657,375 1,361,498
2098 5,718,645 1,369,861
2097 5,780,569 1,378,017
2096 5,843,224 1,386,191
2095 5,906,751 1,394,405
2094 5,970,804 1,402,538
2093 6,035,854 1,410,423
2092 6,101,659 1,418,137
2091 6,168,154 1,426,097
2090 6,235,722 1,433,623
2089 6,304,222 1,441,192
2088 6,373,377 1,448,332
2087 6,443,413 1,455,333
2086 6,514,289 1,462,398
2085 6,585,780 1,469,660
2084 6,657,505 1,476,745
2083 6,729,522 1,483,271
2082 6,801,995 1,489,551
2081 6,874,468 1,494,969
2080 6,947,089 1,500,315
2079 7,019,723 1,505,309
2078 7,092,413 1,509,779
2077 7,165,274 1,514,574
2076 7,238,004 1,519,452
2075 7,311,071 1,523,845
2074 7,384,626 1,528,267
2073 7,458,600 1,531,967
2072 7,533,524 1,535,206
2071 7,609,105 1,538,333
2070 7,686,135 1,540,715
2069 7,764,393 1,543,234
2068 7,843,807 1,545,288
2067 7,924,753 1,547,029
2066 8,007,003 1,547,862
2065 8,090,881 1,548,678
2064 8,176,150 1,549,121
2063 8,262,542 1,549,274
2062 8,350,350 1,548,873
2061 8,439,080 1,548,072
2060 8,528,768 1,547,285
2059 8,618,786 1,545,426
2058 8,708,762 1,542,799
2057 8,798,693 1,540,085
2056 8,888,562 1,537,270
2055 8,977,652 1,534,161
2054 9,066,133 1,530,631
2053 9,153,249 1,526,357
2052 9,238,892 1,521,506
2051 9,323,021 1,515,982
2050 9,405,481 1,510,547
2049 9,486,566 1,504,126
2048 9,565,607 1,497,656
2047 9,643,403 1,491,001
2046 9,719,554 1,483,817
2045 9,793,859 1,475,974
2044 9,866,367 1,468,200
2043 9,937,436 1,460,050
2042 10,006,554 1,451,433
2041 10,073,994 1,441,822
2040 10,139,368 1,432,811
2039 10,203,016 1,423,063
2038 10,264,587 1,412,806
2037 10,325,061 1,402,845
2036 10,383,547 1,392,117
2035 10,440,509 1,381,258
2034 10,496,359 1,369,883
2033 10,550,821 1,357,906
2032 10,603,749 1,346,063
2031 10,655,312 1,334,330
2030 10,705,845 1,321,430
2029 10,755,262 1,309,060
2028 10,803,047 1,296,535
2027 10,849,321 1,283,434
2026 10,894,785 1,269,667
2025 10,938,241 1,255,921
2024 10,979,783 1,242,822
2023 11,019,931 1,230,506
2022 11,059,820 1,218,917
2021 11,122,168 1,206,593
2020 11,176,354 1,192,729
2019 11,202,846 1,179,874
2018 11,227,118 1,168,929
2017 11,247,829 1,158,195
2016 11,265,612 1,149,507
2015 11,275,065 1,142,813
2014 11,285,775 1,136,299
2013 11,298,167 1,129,990
2012 11,303,175 1,123,863
2011 11,301,571 1,117,833
2010 11,297,409 1,111,650
2009 11,294,719 1,105,153
2008 11,291,762 1,098,091
2007 11,287,272 1,090,705
2006 11,278,550 1,084,436
2005 11,262,554 1,079,022
2004 11,238,756 1,073,159
2003 11,209,383 1,066,700
2002 11,177,418 1,059,441
2001 11,144,132 1,051,064
2000 11,109,109 1,041,414
1999 11,072,230 1,030,782
1998 11,034,712 1,019,653
1997 10,997,934 1,006,635
1996 10,962,010 989,841
1995 10,925,362 970,433
1994 10,886,021 971,212
1993 10,841,031 971,318
1992 10,785,801 943,416
1991 10,717,640 908,189
1990 10,631,799 872,428
1989 10,533,243 837,800
1988 10,432,585 799,798
1987 10,335,342 763,811
1986 10,244,247 734,732
1985 10,157,228 706,196
1984 10,073,299 680,783
1983 9,991,026 658,957
1982 9,912,681 637,652
1981 9,849,320 616,808
1980 9,804,796 596,644
1979 9,763,355 577,199
1978 9,711,980 558,446
1977 9,648,440 540,348
1976 9,571,242 523,330
1975 9,479,726 507,673
1974 9,374,183 492,988
1973 9,255,328 479,038
1972 9,123,891 465,788
1971 8,979,085 453,183
1970 8,824,382 441,216
1969 8,666,640 429,875
1968 8,509,522 419,147
1967 8,352,625 409,031
1966 8,193,450 398,766
1965 8,030,797 388,336
1964 7,866,020 378,656
1963 7,701,660 369,759
1962 7,541,098 361,365
1961 7,387,117 353,264
1960 7,238,081 345,337

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Eswatini gained 65,071 people (a 6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Eswatini's population increased by 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Eswatini was ranked 152nd in 2006 and ranked 156th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Eswatini will increase by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people and rank change from 156th to 154th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Eswatini
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Eswatini
2100 -1.07% -0.67%
2099 -1.07% -0.61%
2098 -1.07% -0.59%
2097 -1.07% -0.59%
2096 -1.08% -0.59%
2095 -1.07% -0.58%
2094 -1.08% -0.56%
2093 -1.08% -0.54%
2092 -1.08% -0.56%
2091 -1.08% -0.52%
2090 -1.09% -0.53%
2089 -1.09% -0.49%
2088 -1.09% -0.48%
2087 -1.09% -0.48%
2086 -1.09% -0.49%
2085 -1.08% -0.48%
2084 -1.07% -0.44%
2083 -1.07% -0.42%
2082 -1.05% -0.36%
2081 -1.05% -0.36%
2080 -1.03% -0.33%
2079 -1.02% -0.3%
2078 -1.02% -0.32%
2077 -1% -0.32%
2076 -1% -0.29%
2075 -1% -0.29%
2074 -0.99% -0.24%
2073 -0.99% -0.21%
2072 -0.99% -0.2%
2071 -1% -0.15%
2070 -1.01% -0.16%
2069 -1.01% -0.13%
2068 -1.02% -0.11%
2067 -1.03% -0.05%
2066 -1.04% -0.05%
2065 -1.04% -0.03%
2064 -1.05% -0.01%
2063 -1.05% 0.03%
2062 -1.05% 0.05%
2061 -1.05% 0.05%
2060 -1.04% 0.12%
2059 -1.03% 0.17%
2058 -1.02% 0.18%
2057 -1.01% 0.18%
2056 -0.99% 0.2%
2055 -0.98% 0.23%
2054 -0.95% 0.28%
2053 -0.93% 0.32%
2052 -0.9% 0.36%
2051 -0.88% 0.36%
2050 -0.85% 0.43%
2049 -0.83% 0.43%
2048 -0.81% 0.45%
2047 -0.78% 0.48%
2046 -0.76% 0.53%
2045 -0.73% 0.53%
2044 -0.72% 0.56%
2043 -0.69% 0.59%
2042 -0.67% 0.67%
2041 -0.64% 0.63%
2040 -0.62% 0.68%
2039 -0.6% 0.73%
2038 -0.59% 0.71%
2037 -0.56% 0.77%
2036 -0.55% 0.79%
2035 -0.53% 0.83%
2034 -0.52% 0.88%
2033 -0.5% 0.88%
2032 -0.48% 0.88%
2031 -0.47% 0.98%
2030 -0.46% 0.94%
2029 -0.44% 0.97%
2028 -0.43% 1.02%
2027 -0.42% 1.08%
2026 -0.4% 1.09%
2025 -0.38% 1.05%
2024 -0.36% 1%
2023 -0.36% 0.95%
2022 -0.56% 1.02%
2021 -0.48% 1.16%
2020 -0.24% 1.09%
2019 -0.22% 0.94%
2018 -0.18% 0.93%
2017 -0.16% 0.76%
2016 -0.08% 0.59%
2015 -0.09% 0.57%
2014 -0.11% 0.56%
2013 -0.04% 0.55%
2012 0.01% 0.54%
2011 0.04% 0.56%
2010 0.02% 0.59%
2009 0.03% 0.64%
2008 0.04% 0.68%
2007 0.08% 0.58%
2006 0.14% 0.5%
2005 0.21% 0.55%
2004 0.26% 0.61%
2003 0.29% 0.69%
2002 0.3% 0.8%
2001 0.32% 0.93%
2000 0.33% 1.03%
1999 0.34% 1.09%
1998 0.33% 1.29%
1997 0.33% 1.7%
1996 0.34% 2%
1995 0.36% -0.08%
1994 0.41% -0.01%
1993 0.51% 2.96%
1992 0.64% 3.88%
1991 0.81% 4.1%
1990 0.94% 4.13%
1989 0.96% 4.75%
1988 0.94% 4.71%
1987 0.89% 3.96%
1986 0.86% 4.04%
1985 0.83% 3.73%
1984 0.82% 3.31%
1983 0.79% 3.34%
1982 0.64% 3.38%
1981 0.45% 3.38%
1980 0.42% 3.37%
1979 0.53% 3.36%
1978 0.66% 3.35%
1977 0.81% 3.25%
1976 0.97% 3.08%
1975 1.13% 2.98%
1974 1.28% 2.91%
1973 1.44% 2.84%
1972 1.61% 2.78%
1971 1.75% 2.71%
1970 1.82% 2.64%
1969 1.85% 2.56%
1968 1.88% 2.47%
1967 1.94% 2.57%
1966 2.03% 2.69%
1965 2.09% 2.56%
1964 2.13% 2.41%
1963 2.13% 2.32%
1962 2.08% 2.29%
1961 2.06% 2.3%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Eswatini's population grew by 1%.

Live population counters

Cuba Eswatini
Current population
10894785
1273390
Population rank 90/197 156/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.02%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
42.7 minutes
One birth every
5.48 minutes
17.7 minutes
One death every
4.7 minutes
55.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline -110 +34
Annual growth/decline -40,148 +12,316
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% +1%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 101/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
1.52 hours
Annual migration change -22,244 -5,775
Net migration rank 153/196 121/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 33,268
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 161/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 2.7%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 121/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Eswatini
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Eswatini
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -5,775
2024 - -22,356 - -6,754
2023 -15,880 -22,797 20,147 -8,549
2022 -17,961 -23,149 20,125 -8,549
2021 -71,616 -11,976 17,314 -4,242
2020 -12,808 -11,976 18,899 -4,242
2019 -4,245 -23,955 19,488 -8,439
2018 3,436 -23,779 19,392 -8,546
2017 2,306 -23,394 19,278 -8,658
2016 9,677 -24,146 19,233 -12,481
2015 20,464 -24,910 19,223 -12,582
2014 22,448 -39,426 19,107 -12,724
2013 29,827 -37,619 18,903 -12,664
2012 33,864 -36,101 18,308 -12,294
2011 40,753 -35,313 17,645 -11,596
2010 37,021 -34,121 17,652 -11,334
2009 37,543 -35,063 17,656 -10,989
2008 32,848 -29,427 17,275 -9,822
2007 24,617 -19,050 16,595 -9,271
2006 24,508 -12,619 16,133 -10,923
2005 36,660 -16,561 15,945 -10,330
2004 44,258 -16,776 15,979 -9,863
2003 56,170 -24,916 16,396 -9,595
2002 58,212 -25,535 16,924 -9,209
2001 57,325 -23,442 17,824 -8,788
2000 61,133 -24,980 18,830 -8,563
1999 69,069 -31,456 19,420 -8,421
1998 71,284 -33,863 19,762 -8,505
1997 71,828 -35,712 20,686 -5,911
1996 61,837 -26,105 21,858 -3,049
1995 66,809 -29,235 23,029 -3,023
1994 68,604 -27,501 26,703 -48,259
1993 73,221 -24,358 28,046 -6,692
1992 83,461 -21,867 28,446 6,011
1991 95,398 -20,665 28,497 7,496
1990 112,378 -15,438 28,349 7,169
1989 114,865 -14,705 28,257 5,477
1988 116,626 -15,474 27,396 14,879
1987 109,617 -16,290 27,285 2,417
1986 105,997 -17,146 27,096 1,353
1985 103,228 -18,048 26,835 1,792
1984 101,670 -18,994 26,149 -3,949
1983 101,858 -19,994 24,883 -3,429
1982 95,866 -21,055 24,742 -3,574
1981 74,067 -22,159 23,973 -3,464
1980 74,271 -37,114 23,153 -3,350
1979 81,192 -35,473 22,299 -3,210
1978 86,864 -29,839 21,466 -3,040
1977 106,875 -36,811 20,609 -2,838
1976 125,383 -41,042 19,734 -3,469
1975 144,964 -46,268 18,849 -3,794
1974 165,099 -52,697 17,971 -3,665
1973 177,387 -52,073 17,145 -3,555
1972 187,588 -50,031 16,353 -3,435
1971 195,106 -43,056 15,615 -3,325
1970 201,823 -44,466 14,873 -3,230
1969 205,581 -47,446 14,164 -3,127
1968 205,487 -49,387 13,449 -3,029
1967 207,245 -49,556 12,773 -2,964
1966 209,179 -48,509 12,282 -1,557
1965 211,322 -46,683 11,719 -1,578
1964 209,315 -44,406 11,266 -2,049
1963 205,788 -41,979 10,929 -2,358
1962 196,423 -39,116 10,601 -2,390
1961 183,806 -33,163 10,262 -2,270
1960 172,816 -25,396 9,947 -2,082

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Eswatini 68.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 33,268 people or 2.7% in Eswatini.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/eswatini | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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