The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.
Population statistics:
- Taiwan's population is 2.13 times bigger than Cuba's.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).
Cuba vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2100 | 5,596,187 | 10,150,338 |
| 2099 | 5,656,838 | 10,273,881 |
| 2098 | 5,718,102 | 10,399,680 |
| 2097 | 5,780,020 | 10,527,804 |
| 2096 | 5,842,669 | 10,657,536 |
| 2095 | 5,906,190 | 10,789,978 |
| 2094 | 5,970,237 | 10,925,075 |
| 2093 | 6,035,281 | 11,062,491 |
| 2092 | 6,101,080 | 11,202,670 |
| 2091 | 6,167,568 | 11,346,131 |
| 2090 | 6,235,130 | 11,494,369 |
| 2089 | 6,303,623 | 11,644,743 |
| 2088 | 6,372,772 | 11,799,177 |
| 2087 | 6,442,801 | 11,956,109 |
| 2086 | 6,513,670 | 12,116,149 |
| 2085 | 6,585,155 | 12,281,248 |
| 2084 | 6,656,872 | 12,451,872 |
| 2083 | 6,728,883 | 12,625,681 |
| 2082 | 6,801,349 | 12,803,442 |
| 2081 | 6,873,815 | 12,986,931 |
| 2080 | 6,946,429 | 13,174,137 |
| 2079 | 7,019,056 | 13,366,920 |
| 2078 | 7,091,740 | 13,564,788 |
| 2077 | 7,164,594 | 13,765,770 |
| 2076 | 7,237,317 | 13,969,802 |
| 2075 | 7,310,377 | 14,178,904 |
| 2074 | 7,383,925 | 14,391,331 |
| 2073 | 7,457,892 | 14,606,033 |
| 2072 | 7,532,809 | 14,824,987 |
| 2071 | 7,608,382 | 15,045,310 |
| 2070 | 7,685,405 | 15,266,143 |
| 2069 | 7,763,655 | 15,488,280 |
| 2068 | 7,843,062 | 15,714,125 |
| 2067 | 7,924,000 | 15,940,945 |
| 2066 | 8,006,242 | 16,167,553 |
| 2065 | 8,090,113 | 16,396,032 |
| 2064 | 8,175,374 | 16,625,600 |
| 2063 | 8,261,758 | 16,854,355 |
| 2062 | 8,349,557 | 17,084,600 |
| 2061 | 8,438,278 | 17,314,450 |
| 2060 | 8,527,958 | 17,541,998 |
| 2059 | 8,617,968 | 17,767,014 |
| 2058 | 8,707,935 | 17,988,239 |
| 2057 | 8,797,858 | 18,208,151 |
| 2056 | 8,887,718 | 18,423,453 |
| 2055 | 8,976,800 | 18,639,554 |
| 2054 | 9,065,272 | 18,853,384 |
| 2053 | 9,152,380 | 19,063,428 |
| 2052 | 9,238,015 | 19,270,076 |
| 2051 | 9,322,135 | 19,474,323 |
| 2050 | 9,404,588 | 19,677,203 |
| 2049 | 9,485,665 | 19,878,438 |
| 2048 | 9,564,698 | 20,073,645 |
| 2047 | 9,642,488 | 20,267,326 |
| 2046 | 9,718,631 | 20,454,154 |
| 2045 | 9,792,929 | 20,640,565 |
| 2044 | 9,865,430 | 20,819,477 |
| 2043 | 9,936,492 | 20,995,111 |
| 2042 | 10,005,604 | 21,166,213 |
| 2041 | 10,073,038 | 21,331,710 |
| 2040 | 10,138,405 | 21,491,361 |
| 2039 | 10,202,047 | 21,645,911 |
| 2038 | 10,263,612 | 21,794,529 |
| 2037 | 10,324,081 | 21,939,617 |
| 2036 | 10,382,560 | 22,077,701 |
| 2035 | 10,439,517 | 22,211,115 |
| 2034 | 10,495,362 | 22,340,809 |
| 2033 | 10,549,819 | 22,463,465 |
| 2032 | 10,602,742 | 22,582,449 |
| 2031 | 10,654,301 | 22,698,460 |
| 2030 | 10,704,828 | 22,809,605 |
| 2029 | 10,754,241 | 22,916,803 |
| 2028 | 10,802,022 | 23,022,058 |
| 2027 | 10,848,290 | 23,127,410 |
| 2026 | 10,893,750 | 23,229,461 |
| 2025 | 10,937,203 | 23,331,886 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 23,410,331 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 23,342,541 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 23,319,977 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 23,468,275 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 23,582,179 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 23,596,027 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 23,580,080 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 23,555,522 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 23,515,945 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 23,462,914 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 23,403,635 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 23,344,670 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 23,270,367 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 23,193,518 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 23,140,948 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 23,078,402 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 22,997,696 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 22,917,444 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 22,823,455 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 22,729,753 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 22,646,836 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 22,562,663 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 22,463,172 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 22,341,120 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 22,184,530 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 22,010,489 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 21,835,703 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 21,634,124 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 21,441,432 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 21,267,653 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 21,086,645 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 20,899,019 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 20,704,227 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 20,503,568 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 20,278,946 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 20,055,492 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 19,839,704 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 19,617,046 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 19,411,454 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 19,191,510 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 18,929,866 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 18,653,146 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 18,354,855 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 18,029,982 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 17,704,538 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 17,372,779 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 17,042,272 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 16,730,895 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 16,401,413 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 16,075,128 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 15,784,817 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 15,505,121 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 15,220,495 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 14,913,564 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 14,582,944 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 14,068,984 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 13,548,537 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 13,210,344 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 12,874,153 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 12,511,863 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 12,137,143 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 11,762,101 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 11,392,513 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 11,030,385 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 10,667,705 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/taiwan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.6% of the population in Cuba and 39.9% in Taiwan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2100 | -1.07% | -1.2% |
| 2099 | -1.07% | -1.21% |
| 2098 | -1.07% | -1.22% |
| 2097 | -1.07% | -1.22% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | -1.23% |
| 2095 | -1.07% | -1.24% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | -1.24% |
| 2093 | -1.08% | -1.25% |
| 2092 | -1.08% | -1.26% |
| 2091 | -1.08% | -1.29% |
| 2090 | -1.09% | -1.29% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | -1.31% |
| 2088 | -1.09% | -1.31% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | -1.32% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | -1.34% |
| 2085 | -1.08% | -1.37% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | -1.38% |
| 2083 | -1.07% | -1.39% |
| 2082 | -1.05% | -1.41% |
| 2081 | -1.05% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | -1.03% | -1.44% |
| 2079 | -1.02% | -1.46% |
| 2078 | -1.02% | -1.46% |
| 2077 | -1% | -1.46% |
| 2076 | -1% | -1.47% |
| 2075 | -1% | -1.48% |
| 2074 | -0.99% | -1.47% |
| 2073 | -0.99% | -1.48% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | -1.46% |
| 2071 | -1% | -1.45% |
| 2070 | -1.01% | -1.43% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | -1.44% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | -1.42% |
| 2067 | -1.03% | -1.4% |
| 2066 | -1.04% | -1.39% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | -1.38% |
| 2064 | -1.05% | -1.36% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | -1.35% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | -1.33% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -1.3% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | -1.27% |
| 2059 | -1.03% | -1.23% |
| 2058 | -1.02% | -1.21% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -1.17% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -1.16% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | -1.13% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | -1.1% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | -1.07% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | -1.05% |
| 2051 | -0.88% | -1.03% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | -1.01% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | -0.97% |
| 2048 | -0.81% | -0.96% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | -0.91% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | -0.9% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | -0.86% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | -0.84% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | -0.81% |
| 2042 | -0.67% | -0.78% |
| 2041 | -0.64% | -0.74% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | -0.71% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | -0.68% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | -0.56% | -0.63% |
| 2036 | -0.55% | -0.6% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | -0.58% |
| 2034 | -0.52% | -0.55% |
| 2033 | -0.5% | -0.53% |
| 2032 | -0.48% | -0.51% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | -0.49% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | -0.47% |
| 2029 | -0.44% | -0.46% |
| 2028 | -0.43% | -0.46% |
| 2027 | -0.42% | -0.44% |
| 2026 | -0.4% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | -0.39% | -0.34% |
| 2024 | -0.36% | 0.29% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | 0.1% |
| 2022 | -0.56% | -0.63% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | -0.48% |
| 2020 | -0.24% | -0.06% |
| 2019 | -0.22% | 0.07% |
| 2018 | -0.18% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | -0.16% | 0.17% |
| 2016 | -0.08% | 0.23% |
| 2015 | -0.09% | 0.25% |
| 2014 | -0.11% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | 0.32% |
| 2012 | 0.01% | 0.33% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 0.23% |
| 2010 | 0.02% | 0.27% |
| 2009 | 0.03% | 0.35% |
| 2008 | 0.04% | 0.35% |
| 2007 | 0.08% | 0.41% |
| 2006 | 0.14% | 0.41% |
| 2005 | 0.21% | 0.37% |
| 2004 | 0.26% | 0.37% |
| 2003 | 0.29% | 0.44% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | 0.32% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | 0.79% |
| 1999 | 0.34% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.33% | 0.93% |
| 1997 | 0.33% | 0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.34% | 0.82% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | 0.41% | 0.9% |
| 1993 | 0.51% | 0.94% |
| 1992 | 0.64% | 0.98% |
| 1991 | 0.81% | 1.11% |
| 1990 | 0.94% | 1.11% |
| 1989 | 0.96% | 1.09% |
| 1988 | 0.94% | 1.14% |
| 1987 | 0.89% | 1.06% |
| 1986 | 0.86% | 1.15% |
| 1985 | 0.83% | 1.38% |
| 1984 | 0.82% | 1.48% |
| 1983 | 0.79% | 1.63% |
| 1982 | 0.64% | 1.8% |
| 1981 | 0.45% | 1.84% |
| 1980 | 0.42% | 1.91% |
| 1979 | 0.53% | 1.94% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 1.86% |
| 1977 | 0.81% | 2.01% |
| 1976 | 0.97% | 2.03% |
| 1975 | 1.13% | 1.84% |
| 1974 | 1.28% | 1.8% |
| 1973 | 1.44% | 1.87% |
| 1972 | 1.61% | 2.06% |
| 1971 | 1.75% | 2.27% |
| 1970 | 1.82% | 3.65% |
| 1969 | 1.85% | 3.84% |
| 1968 | 1.88% | 2.56% |
| 1967 | 1.94% | 2.61% |
| 1966 | 2.03% | 2.9% |
| 1965 | 2.09% | 3.09% |
| 1964 | 2.13% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 2.08% | 3.28% |
| 1961 | 2.06% | 3.4% |
| 1960 | - | 3.69% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.
Live population counters
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10893750
|
23229461
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 60/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.28% |
| One net population change |
12.4 minutes
|
6.72 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.55 minutes
|
3.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.61 minutes
|
2.6 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -117 | -215 |
| Annual growth/decline | -42,580 | -78,445 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.39% | -0.34% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 178/197 |
| One migration net change every |
23.7 minutes
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -22,244 | +47,029 |
| Net migration rank | 153/196 | 23/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,144 | n/a |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 193/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.12% | n/a |
| Foreign-born share rank | 191/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -22,244 | - | - |
| 2024 | -19,270 | -22,356 | -67,188 | 47,029 |
| 2023 | -15,880 | -22,797 | -69,794 | 225,599 |
| 2022 | -17,961 | -23,149 | -68,327 | -42,430 |
| 2021 | -71,616 | -11,976 | -30,039 | -156,010 |
| 2020 | -12,808 | -11,976 | -7,782 | -33,978 |
| 2019 | -4,245 | -23,955 | 1,416 | 12,718 |
| 2018 | 3,436 | -23,779 | 8,725 | 8,888 |
| 2017 | 2,306 | -23,394 | 22,613 | 8,809 |
| 2016 | 9,677 | -24,146 | 35,980 | 11,707 |
| 2015 | 20,464 | -24,910 | 49,741 | 8,581 |
| 2014 | 22,448 | -39,426 | - | - |
| 2013 | 29,827 | -37,619 | - | - |
| 2012 | 33,864 | -36,101 | - | - |
| 2011 | 40,753 | -35,313 | 43,836 | 19,077 |
| 2010 | 37,021 | -34,121 | - | - |
| 2009 | 37,543 | -35,063 | - | - |
| 2008 | 32,848 | -29,427 | - | - |
| 2007 | 24,617 | -19,050 | - | - |
| 2006 | 24,508 | -12,619 | - | - |
| 2005 | 36,660 | -16,561 | - | - |
| 2004 | 44,258 | -16,776 | - | - |
| 2003 | 56,170 | -24,916 | - | - |
| 2002 | 58,212 | -25,535 | - | - |
| 2001 | 57,325 | -23,442 | 132,707 | -3,811 |
| 2000 | 61,133 | -24,980 | - | - |
| 1999 | 69,069 | -31,456 | - | - |
| 1998 | 71,284 | -33,863 | - | - |
| 1997 | 71,828 | -35,712 | - | - |
| 1996 | 61,837 | -26,105 | - | - |
| 1995 | 66,809 | -29,235 | - | - |
| 1994 | 68,604 | -27,501 | - | - |
| 1993 | 73,221 | -24,358 | - | - |
| 1992 | 83,461 | -21,867 | - | - |
| 1991 | 95,398 | -20,665 | 215,698 | -12,128 |
| 1990 | 112,378 | -15,438 | - | - |
| 1989 | 114,865 | -14,705 | - | - |
| 1988 | 116,626 | -15,474 | - | - |
| 1987 | 109,617 | -16,290 | - | - |
| 1986 | 105,997 | -17,146 | - | - |
| 1985 | 103,228 | -18,048 | - | - |
| 1984 | 101,670 | -18,994 | - | - |
| 1983 | 101,858 | -19,994 | - | - |
| 1982 | 95,866 | -21,055 | - | - |
| 1981 | 74,067 | -22,159 | 326,883 | 4,508 |
| 1980 | 74,271 | -37,114 | - | - |
| 1979 | 81,192 | -35,473 | - | - |
| 1978 | 86,864 | -29,839 | - | - |
| 1977 | 106,875 | -36,811 | - | - |
| 1976 | 125,383 | -41,042 | - | - |
| 1975 | 144,964 | -46,268 | - | - |
| 1974 | 165,099 | -52,697 | - | - |
| 1973 | 177,387 | -52,073 | - | - |
| 1972 | 187,588 | -50,031 | - | - |
| 1971 | 195,106 | -43,056 | - | - |
| 1970 | 201,823 | -44,466 | - | - |
| 1969 | 205,581 | -47,446 | - | - |
| 1968 | 205,487 | -49,387 | - | - |
| 1967 | 207,245 | -49,556 | - | - |
| 1966 | 209,179 | -48,509 | 346,958 | 18,774 |
| 1965 | 211,322 | -46,683 | - | - |
| 1964 | 209,315 | -44,406 | - | - |
| 1963 | 205,788 | -41,979 | - | - |
| 1962 | 196,423 | -39,116 | - | - |
| 1961 | 183,806 | -33,163 | - | - |
| 1960 | 172,816 | -25,396 | - | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Taiwan 57.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 124,655 people) and 42.2% is from migration (a gain of 90,913 people).
Biggest cities by population
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 506K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New Taipei | 4.04M |
| Taichung | 2.87M |
| Kaohsiung | 2.71M |
| Taipei | 2.43M |
| Taoyuan | 2.36M |
| Tainan | 1.85M |
| Hsinchu | 456K |
| Keelung | 359K |
| Chiayi | 262K |
| Zhubei | 221K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Taiwan
|
Cuba
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 81.1 years |
| Average age | 42.4 years | 44.6 years |
| Median age | 43.4 years | 45.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.45 births per woman | 0.89 births per woman |
| Population density | 271.8 ppl/mi² | 1,662 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/taiwan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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