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Population in Cuba compared to Nauru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 12,025 people in Nauru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 12,139 in Nauru.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 897 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Nauru is the 195th.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.0001% for Nauru.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +1.03% in Nauru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Nauru has grown from 10K to 12.1K (21% growth).

Cuba vs Nauru: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Nauru
2100 5,596,187 20,708
2099 5,656,838 20,677
2098 5,718,102 20,636
2097 5,780,020 20,596
2096 5,842,669 20,561
2095 5,906,190 20,526
2094 5,970,237 20,479
2093 6,035,281 20,423
2092 6,101,080 20,377
2091 6,167,568 20,332
2090 6,235,130 20,276
2089 6,303,623 20,210
2088 6,372,772 20,143
2087 6,442,801 20,087
2086 6,513,670 20,019
2085 6,585,155 19,950
2084 6,656,872 19,872
2083 6,728,883 19,787
2082 6,801,349 19,700
2081 6,873,815 19,603
2080 6,946,429 19,517
2079 7,019,056 19,411
2078 7,091,740 19,304
2077 7,164,594 19,198
2076 7,237,317 19,089
2075 7,310,377 18,978
2074 7,383,925 18,866
2073 7,457,892 18,750
2072 7,532,809 18,630
2071 7,608,382 18,527
2070 7,685,405 18,388
2069 7,763,655 18,281
2068 7,843,062 18,160
2067 7,924,000 18,017
2066 8,006,242 17,896
2065 8,090,113 17,769
2064 8,175,374 17,641
2063 8,261,758 17,516
2062 8,349,557 17,394
2061 8,438,278 17,260
2060 8,527,958 17,129
2059 8,617,968 17,006
2058 8,707,935 16,874
2057 8,797,858 16,745
2056 8,887,718 16,605
2055 8,976,800 16,465
2054 9,065,272 16,328
2053 9,152,380 16,186
2052 9,238,015 16,042
2051 9,322,135 15,881
2050 9,404,588 15,731
2049 9,485,665 15,565
2048 9,564,698 15,405
2047 9,642,488 15,234
2046 9,718,631 15,058
2045 9,792,929 14,888
2044 9,865,430 14,712
2043 9,936,492 14,539
2042 10,005,604 14,357
2041 10,073,038 14,174
2040 10,138,405 13,990
2039 10,202,047 13,821
2038 10,263,612 13,666
2037 10,324,081 13,507
2036 10,382,560 13,358
2035 10,439,517 13,190
2034 10,495,362 13,035
2033 10,549,819 12,888
2032 10,602,742 12,753
2031 10,654,301 12,619
2030 10,704,828 12,499
2029 10,754,241 12,381
2028 10,802,022 12,286
2027 10,848,290 12,177
2026 10,893,750 12,100
2025 10,937,203 12,025
2024 10,979,783 11,947
2023 11,019,931 11,875
2022 11,059,820 11,801
2021 11,122,168 11,709
2020 11,176,354 11,643
2019 11,202,846 11,587
2018 11,227,118 11,477
2017 11,247,829 11,324
2016 11,265,612 11,150
2015 11,275,065 10,954
2014 11,285,775 10,742
2013 11,298,167 10,517
2012 11,303,175 10,267
2011 11,301,571 10,098
2010 11,297,409 10,043
2009 11,294,719 10,016
2008 11,291,762 10,009
2007 11,287,272 10,020
2006 11,278,550 10,034
2005 11,262,554 10,049
2004 11,238,756 10,060
2003 11,209,383 10,059
2002 11,177,418 10,082
2001 11,144,132 10,130
2000 11,109,109 10,168
1999 11,072,230 10,187
1998 11,034,712 10,198
1997 10,997,934 10,197
1996 10,962,010 10,183
1995 10,925,362 10,165
1994 10,886,021 10,137
1993 10,841,031 10,102
1992 10,785,801 10,021
1991 10,717,640 9,850
1990 10,631,799 9,622
1989 10,533,243 9,390
1988 10,432,585 9,165
1987 10,335,342 8,946
1986 10,244,247 8,742
1985 10,157,228 8,551
1984 10,073,299 8,377
1983 9,991,026 8,216
1982 9,912,681 8,040
1981 9,849,320 7,839
1980 9,804,796 7,649
1979 9,763,355 7,468
1978 9,711,980 7,298
1977 9,648,440 7,163
1976 9,571,242 7,064
1975 9,479,726 6,987
1974 9,374,183 6,923
1973 9,255,328 6,866
1972 9,123,891 6,812
1971 8,979,085 6,762
1970 8,824,382 6,710
1969 8,666,640 6,581
1968 8,509,522 6,328
1967 8,352,625 6,135
1966 8,193,450 6,043
1965 8,030,797 5,832
1964 7,866,020 5,515
1963 7,701,660 5,226
1962 7,541,098 4,979
1961 7,387,117 4,774
1960 7,238,081 4,607

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nauru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Nauru gained 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Nauru's population increased by 989 people (a 8.87% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Nauru was ranked 196th in 2006 and ranked 195th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Nauru will increase by 29.6% to 15,731 people and rank change from 195th to 194th.

Nauru is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.7K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Nauru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Nauru
2100 -1.07% 0.15%
2099 -1.07% 0.2%
2098 -1.07% 0.19%
2097 -1.07% 0.17%
2096 -1.08% 0.17%
2095 -1.07% 0.23%
2094 -1.08% 0.27%
2093 -1.08% 0.23%
2092 -1.08% 0.22%
2091 -1.08% 0.28%
2090 -1.09% 0.33%
2089 -1.09% 0.33%
2088 -1.09% 0.28%
2087 -1.09% 0.34%
2086 -1.09% 0.35%
2085 -1.08% 0.39%
2084 -1.07% 0.43%
2083 -1.07% 0.44%
2082 -1.05% 0.5%
2081 -1.05% 0.44%
2080 -1.03% 0.54%
2079 -1.02% 0.56%
2078 -1.02% 0.55%
2077 -1% 0.57%
2076 -1% 0.59%
2075 -1% 0.6%
2074 -0.99% 0.62%
2073 -0.99% 0.65%
2072 -0.99% 0.56%
2071 -1% 0.75%
2070 -1.01% 0.59%
2069 -1.01% 0.66%
2068 -1.02% 0.8%
2067 -1.03% 0.68%
2066 -1.04% 0.71%
2065 -1.04% 0.73%
2064 -1.05% 0.71%
2063 -1.05% 0.7%
2062 -1.05% 0.78%
2061 -1.05% 0.76%
2060 -1.04% 0.73%
2059 -1.03% 0.78%
2058 -1.02% 0.77%
2057 -1.01% 0.85%
2056 -0.99% 0.85%
2055 -0.98% 0.84%
2054 -0.95% 0.87%
2053 -0.93% 0.9%
2052 -0.9% 1.01%
2051 -0.88% 0.96%
2050 -0.85% 1.06%
2049 -0.83% 1.04%
2048 -0.81% 1.12%
2047 -0.78% 1.17%
2046 -0.76% 1.14%
2045 -0.73% 1.2%
2044 -0.72% 1.19%
2043 -0.69% 1.27%
2042 -0.67% 1.29%
2041 -0.64% 1.32%
2040 -0.62% 1.22%
2039 -0.6% 1.14%
2038 -0.59% 1.17%
2037 -0.56% 1.12%
2036 -0.55% 1.27%
2035 -0.53% 1.19%
2034 -0.52% 1.14%
2033 -0.5% 1.06%
2032 -0.48% 1.06%
2031 -0.47% 0.96%
2030 -0.46% 0.96%
2029 -0.44% 0.77%
2028 -0.43% 0.9%
2027 -0.42% 0.64%
2026 -0.4% 0.63%
2025 -0.39% 0.65%
2024 -0.36% 0.61%
2023 -0.36% 0.63%
2022 -0.56% 0.79%
2021 -0.48% 0.57%
2020 -0.24% 0.48%
2019 -0.22% 0.96%
2018 -0.18% 1.35%
2017 -0.16% 1.56%
2016 -0.08% 1.79%
2015 -0.09% 1.97%
2014 -0.11% 2.14%
2013 -0.04% 2.43%
2012 0.01% 1.67%
2011 0.04% 0.55%
2010 0.02% 0.27%
2009 0.03% 0.07%
2008 0.04% -0.11%
2007 0.08% -0.14%
2006 0.14% -0.15%
2005 0.21% -0.11%
2004 0.26% 0.01%
2003 0.29% -0.23%
2002 0.3% -0.47%
2001 0.32% -0.37%
2000 0.33% -0.19%
1999 0.34% -0.11%
1998 0.33% 0.01%
1997 0.33% 0.14%
1996 0.34% 0.18%
1995 0.36% 0.28%
1994 0.41% 0.35%
1993 0.51% 0.81%
1992 0.64% 1.74%
1991 0.81% 2.37%
1990 0.94% 2.47%
1989 0.96% 2.45%
1988 0.94% 2.45%
1987 0.89% 2.33%
1986 0.86% 2.23%
1985 0.83% 2.08%
1984 0.82% 1.96%
1983 0.79% 2.19%
1982 0.64% 2.56%
1981 0.45% 2.48%
1980 0.42% 2.42%
1979 0.53% 2.33%
1978 0.66% 1.88%
1977 0.81% 1.4%
1976 0.97% 1.1%
1975 1.13% 0.92%
1974 1.28% 0.83%
1973 1.44% 0.79%
1972 1.61% 0.74%
1971 1.75% 0.77%
1970 1.82% 1.96%
1969 1.85% 4%
1968 1.88% 3.15%
1967 1.94% 1.52%
1966 2.03% 3.62%
1965 2.09% 5.75%
1964 2.13% 5.53%
1963 2.13% 4.96%
1962 2.08% 4.29%
1961 2.06% 3.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Nauru's population grew by 0.65%.

Live population counters

Cuba Nauru
Current population
10893750
12139
Population rank 90/197 195/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.0001%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
4.69 days
One birth every
5.55 minutes
1.25 days
One death every
4.61 minutes
4.06 days
Daily growth/decline -117 +0
Annual growth/decline -42,580 +78
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% +0.65%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 119/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change -22,244 -122
Net migration rank 153/196 82/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 2,548
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 191/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 21.3%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 29/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Nauru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Nauru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -122
2024 -19,270 -22,356 203 -121
2023 -15,880 -22,797 213 -148
2022 -17,961 -23,149 226 -144
2021 -71,616 -11,976 236 -137
2020 -12,808 -11,976 246 -214
2019 -4,245 -23,955 255 -171
2018 3,436 -23,779 265 -131
2017 2,306 -23,394 279 -115
2016 9,677 -24,146 289 -105
2015 20,464 -24,910 291 -86
2014 22,448 -39,426 290 -69
2013 29,827 -37,619 291 -53
2012 33,864 -36,101 292 -38
2011 40,753 -35,313 291 -206
2010 37,021 -34,121 281 -246
2009 37,543 -35,063 261 -249
2008 32,848 -29,427 240 -243
2007 24,617 -19,050 222 -235
2006 24,508 -12,619 209 -224
2005 36,660 -16,561 204 -217
2004 44,258 -16,776 202 -210
2003 56,170 -24,916 201 -199
2002 58,212 -25,535 200 -247
2001 57,325 -23,442 203 -252
2000 61,133 -24,980 207 -236
1999 69,069 -31,456 212 -227
1998 71,284 -33,863 214 -217
1997 71,828 -35,712 218 -209
1996 61,837 -26,105 221 -204
1995 66,809 -29,235 225 -201
1994 68,604 -27,501 229 -196
1993 73,221 -24,358 235 -194
1992 83,461 -21,867 237 -121
1991 95,398 -20,665 225 0
1990 112,378 -15,438 214 20
1989 114,865 -14,705 204 24
1988 116,626 -15,474 195 29
1987 109,617 -16,290 186 27
1986 105,997 -17,146 178 21
1985 103,228 -18,048 171 8
1984 101,670 -18,994 166 -2
1983 101,858 -19,994 163 -5
1982 95,866 -21,055 162 30
1981 74,067 -22,159 157 44
1980 74,271 -37,114 145 44
1979 81,192 -35,473 130 48
1978 86,864 -29,839 111 40
1977 106,875 -36,811 89 32
1976 125,383 -41,042 79 0
1975 144,964 -46,268 70 0
1974 165,099 -52,697 63 0
1973 177,387 -52,073 57 0
1972 187,588 -50,031 53 0
1971 195,106 -43,056 50 0
1970 201,823 -44,466 49 0
1969 205,581 -47,446 71 132
1968 205,487 -49,387 116 180
1967 207,245 -49,556 117 -28
1966 209,179 -48,509 123 -32
1965 211,322 -46,683 113 218
1964 209,315 -44,406 100 203
1963 205,788 -41,979 88 181
1962 196,423 -39,116 75 158
1961 183,806 -33,163 70 120
1960 172,816 -25,396 72 76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nauru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Nauru 64.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,503 people) and 35.4% is from migration (a loss of 1,372 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 2,548 people or 21.3% in Nauru.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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