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Population in Paraguay compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Paraguay was 6,929,153 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Paraguay's population is 7,120,169 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Paraguay's population is 28.9 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Paraguay is ranked the 108th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Paraguay vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Paraguay has had an average growth rate of +1.34% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Paraguay has increased from 5.51M people to 7.12M (29.3% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Paraguay vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Paraguay
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Paraguay Sao Tome
2100 9,114,469 538,729
2099 9,134,868 537,330
2098 9,153,773 535,787
2097 9,171,880 534,124
2096 9,188,931 532,353
2095 9,204,812 530,576
2094 9,219,996 528,656
2093 9,234,274 526,643
2092 9,247,659 524,507
2091 9,260,551 522,325
2090 9,272,453 519,999
2089 9,283,984 517,612
2088 9,293,775 515,098
2087 9,302,722 512,568
2086 9,311,508 510,018
2085 9,319,285 507,340
2084 9,325,447 504,584
2083 9,331,054 501,679
2082 9,335,846 498,722
2081 9,340,017 495,689
2080 9,342,618 492,482
2079 9,344,195 489,244
2078 9,344,403 485,930
2077 9,343,525 482,450
2076 9,341,603 478,942
2075 9,337,944 475,380
2074 9,332,883 471,763
2073 9,326,126 468,114
2072 9,317,685 464,348
2071 9,307,917 460,509
2070 9,296,216 456,552
2069 9,282,854 452,449
2068 9,268,086 448,367
2067 9,251,858 444,152
2066 9,233,146 439,833
2065 9,212,933 435,561
2064 9,190,368 431,126
2063 9,165,372 426,703
2062 9,138,205 422,184
2061 9,109,701 417,686
2060 9,079,572 413,117
2059 9,047,300 408,577
2058 9,011,957 404,024
2057 8,975,110 399,413
2056 8,936,412 394,844
2055 8,896,115 390,153
2054 8,853,974 385,468
2053 8,810,350 380,737
2052 8,764,844 376,015
2051 8,717,773 371,194
2050 8,669,516 366,397
2049 8,619,672 361,591
2048 8,568,157 356,742
2047 8,515,265 351,861
2046 8,460,084 346,888
2045 8,404,136 341,838
2044 8,346,996 336,792
2043 8,288,781 331,713
2042 8,228,904 326,652
2041 8,168,202 321,594
2040 8,106,496 316,457
2039 8,043,273 311,279
2038 7,978,464 306,071
2037 7,912,690 300,875
2036 7,845,468 295,624
2035 7,777,137 290,400
2034 7,707,832 285,183
2033 7,636,950 279,990
2032 7,564,485 274,835
2031 7,490,891 269,740
2030 7,415,529 264,723
2029 7,338,535 259,705
2028 7,259,813 254,751
2027 7,179,864 249,860
2026 7,098,035 245,066
2025 7,014,448 240,286
2024 6,929,153 235,536
2023 6,844,146 230,871
2022 6,760,464 226,305
2021 6,684,182 221,961
2020 6,603,739 217,435
2019 6,515,058 213,392
2018 6,427,382 210,187
2017 6,338,660 206,970
2016 6,249,126 203,689
2015 6,159,103 200,291
2014 6,069,811 196,767
2013 5,982,445 193,148
2012 5,897,008 189,439
2011 5,814,626 185,649
2010 5,737,971 181,802
2009 5,671,236 177,853
2008 5,613,574 173,793
2007 5,559,386 169,700
2006 5,505,148 165,638
2005 5,448,097 161,639
2004 5,388,175 157,705
2003 5,326,436 153,814
2002 5,261,328 149,922
2001 5,187,689 146,375
2000 5,100,868 144,018
1999 5,003,135 142,442
1998 4,900,025 140,751
1997 4,794,412 138,922
1996 4,687,543 136,962
1995 4,579,806 134,895
1994 4,471,417 132,732
1993 4,362,696 130,467
1992 4,253,600 128,110
1991 4,144,364 125,697
1990 4,035,747 122,980
1989 3,927,802 119,979
1988 3,820,546 116,939
1987 3,714,889 113,919
1986 3,611,474 111,150
1985 3,510,671 108,658
1984 3,412,936 106,394
1983 3,318,068 104,380
1982 3,226,189 102,508
1981 3,137,604 100,615
1980 3,053,235 98,544
1979 2,973,968 96,252
1978 2,899,269 93,794
1977 2,827,874 91,301
1976 2,758,836 88,922
1975 2,691,648 86,708
1974 2,625,621 84,672
1973 2,561,102 82,798
1972 2,499,881 81,041
1971 2,442,537 79,330
1970 2,388,028 77,626
1969 2,334,992 76,083
1968 2,282,391 74,765
1967 2,229,994 73,596
1966 2,177,584 72,576
1965 2,125,177 71,680
1964 2,073,119 70,865
1963 2,021,909 70,112
1962 1,973,130 69,403
1961 1,927,394 68,707
1960 1,883,514 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Paraguay increased by 743,978 people (a 13.5% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Paraguay gained 871,043 people (a 13.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Paraguay was ranked 107th most populous country in 2006 and is 108th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Paraguay's population will grow by 21.8% to 8,669,516 people with a rank change from 108th to 110th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Paraguay is projected to reach its peak in 2078 at 9.34M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Paraguay
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Paraguay Sao Tome
2100 -0.22% 0.26%
2099 -0.21% 0.29%
2098 -0.2% 0.31%
2097 -0.19% 0.33%
2096 -0.17% 0.33%
2095 -0.16% 0.36%
2094 -0.15% 0.38%
2093 -0.14% 0.41%
2092 -0.14% 0.42%
2091 -0.13% 0.45%
2090 -0.12% 0.46%
2089 -0.11% 0.49%
2088 -0.1% 0.49%
2087 -0.09% 0.5%
2086 -0.08% 0.53%
2085 -0.07% 0.55%
2084 -0.06% 0.58%
2083 -0.05% 0.59%
2082 -0.04% 0.61%
2081 -0.03% 0.65%
2080 -0.02% 0.66%
2079 -0.002% 0.68%
2078 0.009% 0.72%
2077 0.02% 0.73%
2076 0.04% 0.75%
2075 0.05% 0.77%
2074 0.07% 0.78%
2073 0.09% 0.81%
2072 0.1% 0.83%
2071 0.13% 0.87%
2070 0.14% 0.91%
2069 0.16% 0.91%
2068 0.18% 0.95%
2067 0.2% 0.98%
2066 0.22% 0.98%
2065 0.25% 1.03%
2064 0.27% 1.04%
2063 0.3% 1.07%
2062 0.31% 1.08%
2061 0.33% 1.11%
2060 0.36% 1.11%
2059 0.39% 1.13%
2058 0.41% 1.15%
2057 0.43% 1.16%
2056 0.45% 1.2%
2055 0.48% 1.22%
2054 0.5% 1.24%
2053 0.52% 1.26%
2052 0.54% 1.3%
2051 0.56% 1.31%
2050 0.58% 1.33%
2049 0.6% 1.36%
2048 0.62% 1.39%
2047 0.65% 1.43%
2046 0.67% 1.48%
2045 0.68% 1.5%
2044 0.7% 1.53%
2043 0.73% 1.55%
2042 0.74% 1.57%
2041 0.76% 1.62%
2040 0.79% 1.66%
2039 0.81% 1.7%
2038 0.83% 1.73%
2037 0.86% 1.78%
2036 0.88% 1.8%
2035 0.9% 1.83%
2034 0.93% 1.85%
2033 0.96% 1.88%
2032 0.98% 1.89%
2031 1.02% 1.9%
2030 1.05% 1.93%
2029 1.08% 1.94%
2028 1.11% 1.96%
2027 1.15% 1.96%
2026 1.19% 1.99%
2025 1.23% 2.02%
2024 1.24% 2.02%
2023 1.24% 2.02%
2022 1.14% 1.96%
2021 1.22% 2.08%
2020 1.36% 1.89%
2019 1.36% 1.52%
2018 1.4% 1.55%
2017 1.43% 1.61%
2016 1.46% 1.7%
2015 1.47% 1.79%
2014 1.46% 1.87%
2013 1.45% 1.96%
2012 1.42% 2.04%
2011 1.34% 2.12%
2010 1.18% 2.22%
2009 1.03% 2.34%
2008 0.97% 2.41%
2007 0.99% 2.45%
2006 1.05% 2.47%
2005 1.11% 2.49%
2004 1.16% 2.53%
2003 1.24% 2.6%
2002 1.42% 2.42%
2001 1.7% 1.64%
2000 1.95% 1.11%
1999 2.1% 1.2%
1998 2.2% 1.32%
1997 2.28% 1.43%
1996 2.35% 1.53%
1995 2.42% 1.63%
1994 2.49% 1.74%
1993 2.56% 1.84%
1992 2.64% 1.92%
1991 2.69% 2.21%
1990 2.75% 2.5%
1989 2.81% 2.6%
1988 2.84% 2.65%
1987 2.86% 2.49%
1986 2.87% 2.29%
1985 2.86% 2.13%
1984 2.86% 1.93%
1983 2.85% 1.83%
1982 2.82% 1.88%
1981 2.76% 2.1%
1980 2.67% 2.38%
1979 2.58% 2.62%
1978 2.52% 2.73%
1977 2.5% 2.68%
1976 2.5% 2.55%
1975 2.51% 2.4%
1974 2.52% 2.26%
1973 2.45% 2.17%
1972 2.35% 2.16%
1971 2.28% 2.2%
1970 2.27% 2.03%
1969 2.3% 1.76%
1968 2.35% 1.59%
1967 2.41% 1.41%
1966 2.47% 1.25%
1965 2.51% 1.15%
1964 2.53% 1.07%
1963 2.47% 1.02%
1962 2.37% 1.01%
1961 2.33% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Paraguay grew by 1.24%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Paraguay Sao Tome
Current population
7120169
246362
Population rank 108/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.003%
One net population change
6.18 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
3.84 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
13.5 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +233 +13
Annual growth/decline +85,007 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +1.24% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 87/197 49/197
One migration net change every
42.4 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -12,423 -650
Net migration rank 137/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 180,837 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 119/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.6% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 123/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Paraguay
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Paraguay Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -12,423 - -650
2024 - -12,451 - -604
2023 97,748 -12,500 5,221 -592
2022 94,627 -12,500 5,102 -592
2021 78,667 -8,226 4,954 -782
2020 98,667 -8,226 4,874 0
2019 103,179 -16,263 4,932 -1,716
2018 104,908 -16,472 4,957 -1,757
2017 105,634 -16,630 5,007 -1,779
2016 106,804 -16,737 5,125 -1,793
2015 106,817 -16,834 5,269 -1,809
2014 105,585 -16,989 5,381 -1,801
2013 103,383 -17,232 5,449 -1,787
2012 102,508 -17,763 5,501 -1,739
2011 100,442 -20,427 5,445 -1,616
2010 99,456 -26,169 5,391 -1,529
2009 100,296 -40,112 5,349 -1,328
2008 99,821 -44,679 5,297 -1,203
2007 99,141 -45,914 5,226 -1,127
2006 99,808 -44,568 5,057 -1,031
2005 101,035 -42,173 4,897 -941
2004 101,896 -40,907 4,810 -894
2003 102,427 -39,941 4,702 -816
2002 104,658 -36,918 4,591 -690
2001 107,225 -27,676 4,471 -1,289
2000 109,979 -15,884 4,334 -2,798
1999 112,726 -11,362 4,221 -2,594
1998 114,122 -9,276 4,120 -2,364
1997 115,095 -8,704 4,041 -2,153
1996 115,623 -8,273 3,993 -1,974
1995 115,777 -7,653 3,948 -1,829
1994 115,662 -6,999 3,860 -1,644
1993 115,211 -6,431 3,841 -1,527
1992 115,442 -6,035 3,822 -1,432
1991 114,472 -5,420 3,801 -1,362
1990 112,864 -4,685 3,719 -727
1989 111,727 -4,009 3,576 -571
1988 110,348 -3,557 3,544 -465
1987 107,962 -3,445 3,440 -470
1986 105,776 -3,460 3,180 -614
1985 102,859 -3,562 3,242 -828
1984 99,937 -3,769 3,163 -1,041
1983 96,406 -2,845 3,100 -1,203
1982 92,917 -2,725 3,047 -1,203
1981 89,456 -2,477 3,015 -1,067
1980 84,568 -2,808 2,965 -770
1979 80,345 -3,570 2,893 -491
1978 76,691 -4,066 2,800 -279
1977 74,359 -4,201 2,705 -255
1976 71,973 -4,066 2,608 -302
1975 70,285 -3,807 2,515 -392
1974 69,059 -3,478 2,422 -474
1973 67,803 -4,346 2,329 -525
1972 66,625 -7,642 2,232 -517
1971 66,142 -10,446 2,127 -430
1970 65,905 -12,579 1,980 -279
1969 65,616 -12,859 1,862 -469
1968 65,575 -13,132 1,767 -520
1967 65,695 -13,346 1,693 -606
1966 66,002 -13,538 1,642 -688
1965 66,063 -13,715 1,611 -765
1964 65,681 -13,915 1,600 -819
1963 64,741 -14,086 1,609 -886
1962 63,079 -16,175 1,625 -927
1961 61,536 -16,972 1,657 -960
1960 60,009 -16,811 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.6% of the population change in Paraguay is from natural causes (a gain of 1,002,636 people) and 12.4% is from migration (a loss of 141,377 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 180,837 residents or 2.6% of the population were not native-born in Paraguay, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Paraguay
City Population
Asuncion 462K
Ciudad del Este 350K
Luque 260K
San Lorenzo 225K
Pedro Juan Caballero 127K
Caaguazu 127K
Encarnacion 107K
Coronel Oviedo 52.4K
Concepcion 45.1K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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