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Population in Paraguay compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Paraguay was 7,013,078 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Paraguay's population is 7,138,671 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Paraguay's population is 28.8 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Paraguay is ranked the 108th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Paraguay vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Paraguay has had an average growth rate of +1.32% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Paraguay has increased from 5.51M people to 7.14M (29.7% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Paraguay vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Paraguay
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Paraguay Sao Tome
2100 9,112,687 538,656
2099 9,133,083 537,257
2098 9,151,984 535,715
2097 9,170,087 534,052
2096 9,187,135 532,281
2095 9,203,013 530,505
2094 9,218,194 528,585
2093 9,232,470 526,572
2092 9,245,852 524,436
2091 9,258,741 522,255
2090 9,270,641 519,929
2089 9,282,170 517,542
2088 9,291,959 515,028
2087 9,300,904 512,499
2086 9,309,688 509,949
2085 9,317,464 507,271
2084 9,323,625 504,516
2083 9,329,231 501,611
2082 9,334,021 498,655
2081 9,338,192 495,622
2080 9,340,792 492,416
2079 9,342,369 489,178
2078 9,342,577 485,864
2077 9,341,699 482,385
2076 9,339,777 478,877
2075 9,336,119 475,315
2074 9,331,059 471,700
2073 9,324,304 468,051
2072 9,315,864 464,286
2071 9,306,098 460,447
2070 9,294,400 456,490
2069 9,281,039 452,388
2068 9,266,275 448,306
2067 9,250,050 444,092
2066 9,231,342 439,773
2065 9,211,132 435,502
2064 9,188,572 431,068
2063 9,163,581 426,645
2062 9,136,419 422,127
2061 9,107,921 417,629
2060 9,077,798 413,061
2059 9,045,532 408,522
2058 9,010,196 403,970
2057 8,973,356 399,359
2056 8,934,666 394,790
2055 8,894,376 390,100
2054 8,852,244 385,416
2053 8,808,628 380,685
2052 8,763,131 375,964
2051 8,716,069 371,143
2050 8,667,821 366,347
2049 8,617,987 361,542
2048 8,566,482 356,694
2047 8,513,601 351,813
2046 8,458,430 346,841
2045 8,402,494 341,791
2044 8,345,365 336,747
2043 8,287,161 331,669
2042 8,227,296 326,608
2041 8,166,606 321,551
2040 8,104,911 316,415
2039 8,041,701 311,237
2038 7,976,905 306,029
2037 7,911,144 300,834
2036 7,843,935 295,584
2035 7,775,617 290,361
2034 7,706,326 285,145
2033 7,635,458 279,952
2032 7,563,007 274,798
2031 7,489,427 269,704
2030 7,414,080 264,687
2029 7,337,101 259,670
2028 7,258,394 254,717
2027 7,178,461 249,827
2026 7,096,647 245,033
2025 7,013,078 240,254
2024 6,929,153 235,536
2023 6,844,146 230,871
2022 6,760,464 226,305
2021 6,684,182 221,961
2020 6,603,739 217,435
2019 6,515,058 213,392
2018 6,427,382 210,187
2017 6,338,660 206,970
2016 6,249,126 203,689
2015 6,159,103 200,291
2014 6,069,811 196,767
2013 5,982,445 193,148
2012 5,897,008 189,439
2011 5,814,626 185,649
2010 5,737,971 181,802
2009 5,671,236 177,853
2008 5,613,574 173,793
2007 5,559,386 169,700
2006 5,505,148 165,638
2005 5,448,097 161,639
2004 5,388,175 157,705
2003 5,326,436 153,814
2002 5,261,328 149,922
2001 5,187,689 146,375
2000 5,100,868 144,018
1999 5,003,135 142,442
1998 4,900,025 140,751
1997 4,794,412 138,922
1996 4,687,543 136,962
1995 4,579,806 134,895
1994 4,471,417 132,732
1993 4,362,696 130,467
1992 4,253,600 128,110
1991 4,144,364 125,697
1990 4,035,747 122,980
1989 3,927,802 119,979
1988 3,820,546 116,939
1987 3,714,889 113,919
1986 3,611,474 111,150
1985 3,510,671 108,658
1984 3,412,936 106,394
1983 3,318,068 104,380
1982 3,226,189 102,508
1981 3,137,604 100,615
1980 3,053,235 98,544
1979 2,973,968 96,252
1978 2,899,269 93,794
1977 2,827,874 91,301
1976 2,758,836 88,922
1975 2,691,648 86,708
1974 2,625,621 84,672
1973 2,561,102 82,798
1972 2,499,881 81,041
1971 2,442,537 79,330
1970 2,388,028 77,626
1969 2,334,992 76,083
1968 2,282,391 74,765
1967 2,229,994 73,596
1966 2,177,584 72,576
1965 2,125,177 71,680
1964 2,073,119 70,865
1963 2,021,909 70,112
1962 1,973,130 69,403
1961 1,927,394 68,707
1960 1,883,514 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Paraguay increased by 743,978 people (a 13.5% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Paraguay gained 889,545 people (a 14.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Paraguay was ranked 107th most populous country in 2006 and is 108th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Paraguay's population will grow by 21.4% to 8,667,821 people with a rank change from 108th to 110th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Paraguay is projected to reach its peak in 2078 at 9.34M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Paraguay
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Paraguay Sao Tome
2100 -0.22% 0.26%
2099 -0.21% 0.29%
2098 -0.2% 0.31%
2097 -0.19% 0.33%
2096 -0.17% 0.33%
2095 -0.16% 0.36%
2094 -0.15% 0.38%
2093 -0.14% 0.41%
2092 -0.14% 0.42%
2091 -0.13% 0.45%
2090 -0.12% 0.46%
2089 -0.11% 0.49%
2088 -0.1% 0.49%
2087 -0.09% 0.5%
2086 -0.08% 0.53%
2085 -0.07% 0.55%
2084 -0.06% 0.58%
2083 -0.05% 0.59%
2082 -0.04% 0.61%
2081 -0.03% 0.65%
2080 -0.02% 0.66%
2079 -0.002% 0.68%
2078 0.009% 0.72%
2077 0.02% 0.73%
2076 0.04% 0.75%
2075 0.05% 0.77%
2074 0.07% 0.78%
2073 0.09% 0.81%
2072 0.1% 0.83%
2071 0.13% 0.87%
2070 0.14% 0.91%
2069 0.16% 0.91%
2068 0.18% 0.95%
2067 0.2% 0.98%
2066 0.22% 0.98%
2065 0.25% 1.03%
2064 0.27% 1.04%
2063 0.3% 1.07%
2062 0.31% 1.08%
2061 0.33% 1.11%
2060 0.36% 1.11%
2059 0.39% 1.13%
2058 0.41% 1.15%
2057 0.43% 1.16%
2056 0.45% 1.2%
2055 0.48% 1.22%
2054 0.5% 1.24%
2053 0.52% 1.26%
2052 0.54% 1.3%
2051 0.56% 1.31%
2050 0.58% 1.33%
2049 0.6% 1.36%
2048 0.62% 1.39%
2047 0.65% 1.43%
2046 0.67% 1.48%
2045 0.68% 1.5%
2044 0.7% 1.53%
2043 0.73% 1.55%
2042 0.74% 1.57%
2041 0.76% 1.62%
2040 0.79% 1.66%
2039 0.81% 1.7%
2038 0.83% 1.73%
2037 0.86% 1.78%
2036 0.88% 1.8%
2035 0.9% 1.83%
2034 0.93% 1.85%
2033 0.96% 1.88%
2032 0.98% 1.89%
2031 1.02% 1.9%
2030 1.05% 1.93%
2029 1.08% 1.94%
2028 1.11% 1.96%
2027 1.15% 1.96%
2026 1.19% 1.99%
2025 1.21% 2%
2024 1.24% 2.02%
2023 1.24% 2.02%
2022 1.14% 1.96%
2021 1.22% 2.08%
2020 1.36% 1.89%
2019 1.36% 1.52%
2018 1.4% 1.55%
2017 1.43% 1.61%
2016 1.46% 1.7%
2015 1.47% 1.79%
2014 1.46% 1.87%
2013 1.45% 1.96%
2012 1.42% 2.04%
2011 1.34% 2.12%
2010 1.18% 2.22%
2009 1.03% 2.34%
2008 0.97% 2.41%
2007 0.99% 2.45%
2006 1.05% 2.47%
2005 1.11% 2.49%
2004 1.16% 2.53%
2003 1.24% 2.6%
2002 1.42% 2.42%
2001 1.7% 1.64%
2000 1.95% 1.11%
1999 2.1% 1.2%
1998 2.2% 1.32%
1997 2.28% 1.43%
1996 2.35% 1.53%
1995 2.42% 1.63%
1994 2.49% 1.74%
1993 2.56% 1.84%
1992 2.64% 1.92%
1991 2.69% 2.21%
1990 2.75% 2.5%
1989 2.81% 2.6%
1988 2.84% 2.65%
1987 2.86% 2.49%
1986 2.87% 2.29%
1985 2.86% 2.13%
1984 2.86% 1.93%
1983 2.85% 1.83%
1982 2.82% 1.88%
1981 2.76% 2.1%
1980 2.67% 2.38%
1979 2.58% 2.62%
1978 2.52% 2.73%
1977 2.5% 2.68%
1976 2.5% 2.55%
1975 2.51% 2.4%
1974 2.52% 2.26%
1973 2.45% 2.17%
1972 2.35% 2.16%
1971 2.28% 2.2%
1970 2.27% 2.03%
1969 2.3% 1.76%
1968 2.35% 1.59%
1967 2.41% 1.41%
1966 2.47% 1.25%
1965 2.51% 1.15%
1964 2.53% 1.07%
1963 2.47% 1.02%
1962 2.37% 1.01%
1961 2.33% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Paraguay grew by 1.21%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Paraguay Sao Tome
Current population
7138671
247495
Population rank 108/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.003%
One net population change
6.28 minutes
1.86 hours
One birth every
3.84 minutes
1.32 hours
One death every
13.3 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +230 +13
Annual growth/decline +83,925 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +1.21% +2%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 50/197
One migration net change every
42.4 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -12,423 -650
Net migration rank 137/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 180,837 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 119/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.6% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 123/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Paraguay
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Paraguay Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -12,423 - -650
2024 97,223 -12,451 5,315 -604
2023 97,748 -12,500 5,221 -592
2022 94,627 -12,500 5,102 -592
2021 78,667 -8,226 4,954 -782
2020 98,667 -8,226 4,874 0
2019 103,179 -16,263 4,932 -1,716
2018 104,908 -16,472 4,957 -1,757
2017 105,634 -16,630 5,007 -1,779
2016 106,804 -16,737 5,125 -1,793
2015 106,817 -16,834 5,269 -1,809
2014 105,585 -16,989 5,381 -1,801
2013 103,383 -17,232 5,449 -1,787
2012 102,508 -17,763 5,501 -1,739
2011 100,442 -20,427 5,445 -1,616
2010 99,456 -26,169 5,391 -1,529
2009 100,296 -40,112 5,349 -1,328
2008 99,821 -44,679 5,297 -1,203
2007 99,141 -45,914 5,226 -1,127
2006 99,808 -44,568 5,057 -1,031
2005 101,035 -42,173 4,897 -941
2004 101,896 -40,907 4,810 -894
2003 102,427 -39,941 4,702 -816
2002 104,658 -36,918 4,591 -690
2001 107,225 -27,676 4,471 -1,289
2000 109,979 -15,884 4,334 -2,798
1999 112,726 -11,362 4,221 -2,594
1998 114,122 -9,276 4,120 -2,364
1997 115,095 -8,704 4,041 -2,153
1996 115,623 -8,273 3,993 -1,974
1995 115,777 -7,653 3,948 -1,829
1994 115,662 -6,999 3,860 -1,644
1993 115,211 -6,431 3,841 -1,527
1992 115,442 -6,035 3,822 -1,432
1991 114,472 -5,420 3,801 -1,362
1990 112,864 -4,685 3,719 -727
1989 111,727 -4,009 3,576 -571
1988 110,348 -3,557 3,544 -465
1987 107,962 -3,445 3,440 -470
1986 105,776 -3,460 3,180 -614
1985 102,859 -3,562 3,242 -828
1984 99,937 -3,769 3,163 -1,041
1983 96,406 -2,845 3,100 -1,203
1982 92,917 -2,725 3,047 -1,203
1981 89,456 -2,477 3,015 -1,067
1980 84,568 -2,808 2,965 -770
1979 80,345 -3,570 2,893 -491
1978 76,691 -4,066 2,800 -279
1977 74,359 -4,201 2,705 -255
1976 71,973 -4,066 2,608 -302
1975 70,285 -3,807 2,515 -392
1974 69,059 -3,478 2,422 -474
1973 67,803 -4,346 2,329 -525
1972 66,625 -7,642 2,232 -517
1971 66,142 -10,446 2,127 -430
1970 65,905 -12,579 1,980 -279
1969 65,616 -12,859 1,862 -469
1968 65,575 -13,132 1,767 -520
1967 65,695 -13,346 1,693 -606
1966 66,002 -13,538 1,642 -688
1965 66,063 -13,715 1,611 -765
1964 65,681 -13,915 1,600 -819
1963 64,741 -14,086 1,609 -886
1962 63,079 -16,175 1,625 -927
1961 61,536 -16,972 1,657 -960
1960 60,009 -16,811 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.9% of the population change in Paraguay is from natural causes (a gain of 994,274 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 136,839 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 180,837 residents or 2.6% of the population were not native-born in Paraguay, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Paraguay
City Population
Asuncion 462K
Ciudad del Este 350K
Luque 260K
San Lorenzo 225K
Pedro Juan Caballero 127K
Caaguazu 127K
Encarnacion 107K
Coronel Oviedo 52.4K
Concepcion 45.1K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/paraguay/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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