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Population in Myanmar compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Myanmar was 54,500,091 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Myanmar's population is 55,292,116 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Myanmar's population is 224.4 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Myanmar is ranked the 27th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.67% of the world: 0.67% for Myanmar vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Myanmar has had an average growth rate of +0.74% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Myanmar has increased from 47.8M people to 55.3M (15.7% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Myanmar vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Myanmar
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Myanmar Sao Tome
2100 49,949,080 538,729
2099 50,198,343 537,330
2098 50,447,153 535,787
2097 50,695,410 534,124
2096 50,944,916 532,353
2095 51,196,278 530,576
2094 51,446,607 528,656
2093 51,693,545 526,643
2092 51,939,182 524,507
2091 52,186,904 522,325
2090 52,430,723 519,999
2089 52,669,995 517,612
2088 52,907,277 515,098
2087 53,143,840 512,568
2086 53,378,681 510,018
2085 53,610,966 507,340
2084 53,838,657 504,584
2083 54,062,724 501,679
2082 54,285,392 498,722
2081 54,505,055 495,689
2080 54,722,128 492,482
2079 54,937,654 489,244
2078 55,150,792 485,930
2077 55,357,283 482,450
2076 55,562,845 478,942
2075 55,765,753 475,380
2074 55,964,774 471,763
2073 56,160,415 468,114
2072 56,349,733 464,348
2071 56,533,780 460,509
2070 56,713,930 456,552
2069 56,887,406 452,449
2068 57,055,818 448,367
2067 57,217,287 444,152
2066 57,373,788 439,833
2065 57,525,666 435,561
2064 57,671,683 431,126
2063 57,808,968 426,703
2062 57,938,764 422,184
2061 58,067,183 417,686
2060 58,186,565 413,117
2059 58,295,246 408,577
2058 58,392,324 404,024
2057 58,481,859 399,413
2056 58,565,952 394,844
2055 58,636,423 390,153
2054 58,697,613 385,468
2053 58,745,390 380,737
2052 58,783,172 376,015
2051 58,809,843 371,194
2050 58,824,293 366,397
2049 58,829,688 361,591
2048 58,823,499 356,742
2047 58,805,696 351,861
2046 58,775,337 346,888
2045 58,728,250 341,838
2044 58,671,458 336,792
2043 58,601,589 331,713
2042 58,516,227 326,652
2041 58,417,678 321,594
2040 58,306,713 316,457
2039 58,181,537 311,279
2038 58,041,212 306,071
2037 57,888,662 300,875
2036 57,724,649 295,624
2035 57,544,156 290,400
2034 57,348,842 285,183
2033 57,137,545 279,990
2032 56,910,400 274,835
2031 56,667,160 269,740
2030 56,407,549 264,723
2029 56,133,620 259,705
2028 55,840,949 254,751
2027 55,531,050 249,860
2026 55,203,523 245,066
2025 54,860,498 240,286
2024 54,500,091 235,536
2023 54,133,798 230,871
2022 53,756,787 226,305
2021 53,387,102 221,961
2020 53,016,522 217,435
2019 52,640,713 213,392
2018 52,272,247 210,187
2017 51,894,938 206,970
2016 51,495,696 203,689
2015 51,089,056 200,291
2014 50,681,634 196,767
2013 50,262,658 193,148
2012 49,837,446 189,439
2011 49,419,820 185,649
2010 49,024,382 181,802
2009 48,660,459 177,853
2008 48,390,793 173,793
2007 48,125,043 169,700
2006 47,785,135 165,638
2005 47,438,365 161,639
2004 47,068,772 157,705
2003 46,667,192 153,814
2002 46,232,653 149,922
2001 45,771,139 146,375
2000 45,290,841 144,018
1999 44,787,724 142,442
1998 44,257,793 140,751
1997 43,708,798 138,922
1996 43,154,860 136,962
1995 42,605,338 134,895
1994 42,055,143 132,732
1993 41,502,429 130,467
1992 40,950,342 128,110
1991 40,394,154 125,697
1990 39,817,251 122,980
1989 39,214,618 119,979
1988 38,600,927 116,939
1987 37,971,594 113,919
1986 37,314,878 111,150
1985 36,622,827 108,658
1984 35,899,313 106,394
1983 35,162,715 104,380
1982 34,482,965 102,508
1981 33,858,783 100,615
1980 33,227,204 98,544
1979 32,596,550 96,252
1978 31,972,976 93,794
1977 31,355,966 91,301
1976 30,758,811 88,922
1975 30,176,565 86,708
1974 29,598,167 84,672
1973 29,026,388 82,798
1972 28,428,324 81,041
1971 27,807,219 79,330
1970 27,193,016 77,626
1969 26,585,112 76,083
1968 25,989,662 74,765
1967 25,406,429 73,596
1966 24,836,496 72,576
1965 24,279,431 71,680
1964 23,737,315 70,865
1963 23,213,408 70,112
1962 22,704,719 69,403
1961 22,210,581 68,707
1960 21,730,250 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/myanmar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Myanmar increased by 3,710,561 people (a 7.77% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Myanmar gained 3,796,420 people (a 7.37% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Myanmar was ranked 26th most populous country in 2006 and is 27th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Myanmar's population will grow by 6.39% to 58,824,293 people with a rank change from 27th to 35th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Myanmar is projected to reach its peak in 2049 at 58.8M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Myanmar
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Myanmar Sao Tome
2100 -0.5% 0.26%
2099 -0.49% 0.29%
2098 -0.49% 0.31%
2097 -0.49% 0.33%
2096 -0.49% 0.33%
2095 -0.49% 0.36%
2094 -0.48% 0.38%
2093 -0.47% 0.41%
2092 -0.47% 0.42%
2091 -0.47% 0.45%
2090 -0.45% 0.46%
2089 -0.45% 0.49%
2088 -0.45% 0.49%
2087 -0.44% 0.5%
2086 -0.43% 0.53%
2085 -0.42% 0.55%
2084 -0.41% 0.58%
2083 -0.41% 0.59%
2082 -0.4% 0.61%
2081 -0.4% 0.65%
2080 -0.39% 0.66%
2079 -0.39% 0.68%
2078 -0.37% 0.72%
2077 -0.37% 0.73%
2076 -0.36% 0.75%
2075 -0.36% 0.77%
2074 -0.35% 0.78%
2073 -0.34% 0.81%
2072 -0.33% 0.83%
2071 -0.32% 0.87%
2070 -0.3% 0.91%
2069 -0.3% 0.91%
2068 -0.28% 0.95%
2067 -0.27% 0.98%
2066 -0.26% 0.98%
2065 -0.25% 1.03%
2064 -0.24% 1.04%
2063 -0.22% 1.07%
2062 -0.22% 1.08%
2061 -0.21% 1.11%
2060 -0.19% 1.11%
2059 -0.17% 1.13%
2058 -0.15% 1.15%
2057 -0.14% 1.16%
2056 -0.12% 1.2%
2055 -0.1% 1.22%
2054 -0.08% 1.24%
2053 -0.06% 1.26%
2052 -0.05% 1.3%
2051 -0.02% 1.31%
2050 -0.009% 1.33%
2049 0.01% 1.36%
2048 0.03% 1.39%
2047 0.05% 1.43%
2046 0.08% 1.48%
2045 0.1% 1.5%
2044 0.12% 1.53%
2043 0.15% 1.55%
2042 0.17% 1.57%
2041 0.19% 1.62%
2040 0.22% 1.66%
2039 0.24% 1.7%
2038 0.26% 1.73%
2037 0.28% 1.78%
2036 0.31% 1.8%
2035 0.34% 1.83%
2034 0.37% 1.85%
2033 0.4% 1.88%
2032 0.43% 1.89%
2031 0.46% 1.9%
2030 0.49% 1.93%
2029 0.52% 1.94%
2028 0.56% 1.96%
2027 0.59% 1.96%
2026 0.63% 1.99%
2025 0.66% 2.02%
2024 0.68% 2.02%
2023 0.7% 2.02%
2022 0.69% 1.96%
2021 0.7% 2.08%
2020 0.71% 1.89%
2019 0.7% 1.52%
2018 0.73% 1.55%
2017 0.78% 1.61%
2016 0.8% 1.7%
2015 0.8% 1.79%
2014 0.83% 1.87%
2013 0.85% 1.96%
2012 0.85% 2.04%
2011 0.81% 2.12%
2010 0.75% 2.22%
2009 0.56% 2.34%
2008 0.55% 2.41%
2007 0.71% 2.45%
2006 0.73% 2.47%
2005 0.79% 2.49%
2004 0.86% 2.53%
2003 0.94% 2.6%
2002 1.01% 2.42%
2001 1.06% 1.64%
2000 1.12% 1.11%
1999 1.2% 1.2%
1998 1.26% 1.32%
1997 1.28% 1.43%
1996 1.29% 1.53%
1995 1.31% 1.63%
1994 1.33% 1.74%
1993 1.35% 1.84%
1992 1.38% 1.92%
1991 1.45% 2.21%
1990 1.54% 2.5%
1989 1.59% 2.6%
1988 1.66% 2.65%
1987 1.76% 2.49%
1986 1.89% 2.29%
1985 2.02% 2.13%
1984 2.09% 1.93%
1983 1.97% 1.83%
1982 1.84% 1.88%
1981 1.9% 2.1%
1980 1.93% 2.38%
1979 1.95% 2.62%
1978 1.97% 2.73%
1977 1.94% 2.68%
1976 1.93% 2.55%
1975 1.95% 2.4%
1974 1.97% 2.26%
1973 2.1% 2.17%
1972 2.23% 2.16%
1971 2.26% 2.2%
1970 2.29% 2.03%
1969 2.29% 1.76%
1968 2.3% 1.59%
1967 2.29% 1.41%
1966 2.29% 1.25%
1965 2.28% 1.15%
1964 2.26% 1.07%
1963 2.24% 1.02%
1962 2.22% 1.01%
1961 2.21% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/myanmar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Myanmar grew by 0.68%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Myanmar Sao Tome
Current population
55292116
246362
Population rank 27/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.67% 0.003%
One net population change
1.43 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
34.9 seconds
1.35 hours
One death every
1.06 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,004 +13
Annual growth/decline +366,293 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +0.68% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 118/197 49/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -39,661 -650
Net migration rank 172/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 79,052 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 139/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 194/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Myanmar
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Myanmar Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,661 - -650
2024 - -37,979 - -604
2023 408,331 -34,989 5,221 -592
2022 415,647 -34,988 5,102 -592
2021 394,104 -35,370 4,954 -782
2020 448,626 -66,213 4,874 0
2019 469,924 -100,783 4,932 -1,716
2018 482,316 -114,598 4,957 -1,757
2017 492,276 -105,415 5,007 -1,779
2016 499,508 -87,907 5,125 -1,793
2015 495,769 -94,108 5,269 -1,809
2014 488,114 -74,901 5,381 -1,801
2013 487,648 -62,863 5,449 -1,787
2012 487,210 -61,536 5,501 -1,739
2011 492,271 -82,713 5,445 -1,616
2010 497,745 -116,481 5,391 -1,529
2009 505,144 -158,542 5,349 -1,328
2008 373,287 -180,533 5,297 -1,203
2007 523,745 -184,989 5,226 -1,127
2006 527,165 -186,098 5,057 -1,031
2005 537,429 -185,009 4,897 -941
2004 556,494 -169,736 4,810 -894
2003 582,173 -165,739 4,702 -816
2002 602,873 -150,232 4,591 -690
2001 601,524 -131,124 4,471 -1,289
2000 596,979 -106,772 4,334 -2,798
1999 597,916 -81,874 4,221 -2,594
1998 606,110 -62,281 4,120 -2,364
1997 613,103 -58,954 4,041 -2,153
1996 619,488 -65,766 3,993 -1,974
1995 620,376 -75,097 3,948 -1,829
1994 626,411 -71,359 3,860 -1,644
1993 633,576 -83,214 3,841 -1,527
1992 634,484 -80,661 3,822 -1,432
1991 637,622 -79,059 3,801 -1,362
1990 636,081 -40,859 3,719 -727
1989 636,610 -26,585 3,576 -571
1988 630,392 -13,046 3,544 -465
1987 652,960 -11,642 3,440 -470
1986 679,467 -7,351 3,180 -614
1985 705,905 6,074 3,242 -828
1984 723,623 11,433 3,163 -1,041
1983 719,710 18,427 3,100 -1,203
1982 701,212 -79,856 3,047 -1,203
1981 679,851 -52,839 3,015 -1,067
1980 673,815 -37,679 2,965 -770
1979 669,338 -44,174 2,893 -491
1978 658,068 -36,055 2,800 -279
1977 649,915 -37,879 2,705 -255
1976 642,829 -60,561 2,608 -302
1975 635,005 -52,763 2,515 -392
1974 628,458 -53,875 2,422 -474
1973 624,619 -55,659 2,329 -525
1972 616,411 10,735 2,232 -517
1971 608,784 6,306 2,127 -430
1970 595,337 17,997 1,980 -279
1969 584,979 17,491 1,862 -469
1968 571,123 17,293 1,767 -520
1967 559,577 18,470 1,693 -606
1966 546,378 15,453 1,642 -688
1965 533,443 18,847 1,611 -765
1964 516,334 15,600 1,600 -819
1963 501,548 14,350 1,609 -886
1962 487,925 13,546 1,625 -927
1961 474,818 11,972 1,657 -960
1960 465,049 8,807 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/myanmar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86% of the population change in Myanmar is from natural causes (a gain of 4,594,615 people) and 14% is from migration (a loss of 749,272 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 79,052 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in Myanmar, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Myanmar
City Population
Yangon 6.87M
Mandalay 1.23M
Naypyidaw 1.16M
Hpa-an 422K
Mawlamyine 289K
Pathein 287K
Bago 284K
Taunggyi 265K
Myitkyina 243K
Myeik 222K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/myanmar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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