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Population in Greece compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Greece was 10,405,134 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Greece's population is 10,181,414 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Greece's population is 41.3 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Greece is ranked the 96th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.12% for Greece vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Greece has had an average growth rate of -0.47% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Greece has decreased from 11M people to 10.2M (7.61% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Greece vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Greece
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Greece Sao Tome
2100 6,463,085 538,729
2099 6,505,287 537,330
2098 6,547,164 535,787
2097 6,589,081 534,124
2096 6,630,487 532,353
2095 6,671,006 530,576
2094 6,710,734 528,656
2093 6,749,510 526,643
2092 6,787,596 524,507
2091 6,824,775 522,325
2090 6,862,164 519,999
2089 6,900,089 517,612
2088 6,937,116 515,098
2087 6,973,450 512,568
2086 7,010,676 510,018
2085 7,048,751 507,340
2084 7,086,818 504,584
2083 7,124,743 501,679
2082 7,164,627 498,722
2081 7,205,487 495,689
2080 7,248,512 492,482
2079 7,292,836 489,244
2078 7,338,859 485,930
2077 7,387,671 482,450
2076 7,437,562 478,942
2075 7,489,139 475,380
2074 7,543,259 471,763
2073 7,600,155 468,114
2072 7,659,253 464,348
2071 7,719,672 460,509
2070 7,782,317 456,552
2069 7,847,153 452,449
2068 7,913,682 448,367
2067 7,980,659 444,152
2066 8,047,692 439,833
2065 8,114,348 435,561
2064 8,181,923 431,126
2063 8,250,274 426,703
2062 8,318,463 422,184
2061 8,386,919 417,686
2060 8,454,179 413,117
2059 8,522,250 408,577
2058 8,589,200 404,024
2057 8,655,428 399,413
2056 8,720,012 394,844
2055 8,783,558 390,153
2054 8,844,935 385,468
2053 8,903,834 380,737
2052 8,961,755 376,015
2051 9,018,494 371,194
2050 9,072,676 366,397
2049 9,126,801 361,591
2048 9,177,973 356,742
2047 9,228,605 351,861
2046 9,275,381 346,888
2045 9,321,349 341,838
2044 9,367,130 336,792
2043 9,411,608 331,713
2042 9,454,837 326,652
2041 9,499,098 321,594
2040 9,543,726 316,457
2039 9,588,298 311,279
2038 9,633,708 306,071
2037 9,679,362 300,875
2036 9,724,905 295,624
2035 9,771,397 290,400
2034 9,817,355 285,183
2033 9,863,589 279,990
2032 9,911,215 274,835
2031 9,956,924 269,740
2030 10,002,298 264,723
2029 10,047,641 259,705
2028 10,092,845 254,751
2027 10,137,354 249,860
2026 10,181,414 245,066
2025 10,223,023 240,286
2024 10,405,134 235,536
2023 10,407,351 230,871
2022 10,436,882 226,305
2021 10,569,207 221,961
2020 10,698,599 217,435
2019 10,721,582 213,392
2018 10,732,882 210,187
2017 10,754,679 206,970
2016 10,775,971 203,689
2015 10,820,883 200,291
2014 10,892,413 196,767
2013 10,965,211 193,148
2012 11,045,011 189,439
2011 11,104,899 185,649
2010 11,121,341 181,802
2009 11,107,017 177,853
2008 11,077,841 173,793
2007 11,048,473 169,700
2006 11,020,362 165,638
2005 10,987,314 161,639
2004 10,955,141 157,705
2003 10,928,070 153,814
2002 10,902,022 149,922
2001 10,862,132 146,375
2000 10,805,808 144,018
1999 10,761,698 142,442
1998 10,720,509 140,751
1997 10,661,259 138,922
1996 10,608,800 136,962
1995 10,562,153 134,895
1994 10,512,922 132,732
1993 10,460,415 130,467
1992 10,399,061 128,110
1991 10,319,927 125,697
1990 10,196,792 122,980
1989 10,089,498 119,979
1988 10,036,983 116,939
1987 10,000,595 113,919
1986 9,967,213 111,150
1985 9,934,300 108,658
1984 9,895,801 106,394
1983 9,846,627 104,380
1982 9,789,513 102,508
1981 9,729,350 100,615
1980 9,642,505 98,544
1979 9,548,258 96,252
1978 9,429,959 93,794
1977 9,308,479 91,301
1976 9,188,150 88,922
1975 9,046,541 86,708
1974 8,962,022 84,672
1973 8,929,086 82,798
1972 8,888,628 81,041
1971 8,831,036 79,330
1970 8,792,806 77,626
1969 8,772,764 76,083
1968 8,740,765 74,765
1967 8,684,088 73,596
1966 8,613,651 72,576
1965 8,550,333 71,680
1964 8,510,429 70,865
1963 8,479,625 70,112
1962 8,448,233 69,403
1961 8,398,050 68,707
1960 8,331,725 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/greece/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Greece decreased by 244,391 people (a 2.22% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Greece lost 594,557 people (a 5.52% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Greece was ranked 74th most populous country in 2006 and is 96th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Greece's population will shrink by 10.9% to 9,072,676 people with a rank change from 96th to 106th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while Greece's population already peaked in 2010 at 11.1M people and is projected to decrease to 6.46M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Greece
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Greece Sao Tome
2100 -0.65% 0.26%
2099 -0.64% 0.29%
2098 -0.64% 0.31%
2097 -0.62% 0.33%
2096 -0.61% 0.33%
2095 -0.59% 0.36%
2094 -0.57% 0.38%
2093 -0.56% 0.41%
2092 -0.54% 0.42%
2091 -0.54% 0.45%
2090 -0.55% 0.46%
2089 -0.53% 0.49%
2088 -0.52% 0.49%
2087 -0.53% 0.5%
2086 -0.54% 0.53%
2085 -0.54% 0.55%
2084 -0.53% 0.58%
2083 -0.56% 0.59%
2082 -0.57% 0.61%
2081 -0.59% 0.65%
2080 -0.61% 0.66%
2079 -0.63% 0.68%
2078 -0.66% 0.72%
2077 -0.67% 0.73%
2076 -0.69% 0.75%
2075 -0.72% 0.77%
2074 -0.75% 0.78%
2073 -0.77% 0.81%
2072 -0.78% 0.83%
2071 -0.8% 0.87%
2070 -0.83% 0.91%
2069 -0.84% 0.91%
2068 -0.84% 0.95%
2067 -0.83% 0.98%
2066 -0.82% 0.98%
2065 -0.83% 1.03%
2064 -0.83% 1.04%
2063 -0.82% 1.07%
2062 -0.82% 1.08%
2061 -0.8% 1.11%
2060 -0.8% 1.11%
2059 -0.78% 1.13%
2058 -0.77% 1.15%
2057 -0.74% 1.16%
2056 -0.72% 1.2%
2055 -0.69% 1.22%
2054 -0.66% 1.24%
2053 -0.65% 1.26%
2052 -0.63% 1.3%
2051 -0.6% 1.31%
2050 -0.59% 1.33%
2049 -0.56% 1.36%
2048 -0.55% 1.39%
2047 -0.5% 1.43%
2046 -0.49% 1.48%
2045 -0.49% 1.5%
2044 -0.47% 1.53%
2043 -0.46% 1.55%
2042 -0.47% 1.57%
2041 -0.47% 1.62%
2040 -0.46% 1.66%
2039 -0.47% 1.7%
2038 -0.47% 1.73%
2037 -0.47% 1.78%
2036 -0.48% 1.8%
2035 -0.47% 1.83%
2034 -0.47% 1.85%
2033 -0.48% 1.88%
2032 -0.46% 1.89%
2031 -0.45% 1.9%
2030 -0.45% 1.93%
2029 -0.45% 1.94%
2028 -0.44% 1.96%
2027 -0.43% 1.96%
2026 -0.41% 1.99%
2025 -1.75% 2.02%
2024 -0.02% 2.02%
2023 -0.28% 2.02%
2022 -1.25% 1.96%
2021 -1.21% 2.08%
2020 -0.21% 1.89%
2019 -0.11% 1.52%
2018 -0.2% 1.55%
2017 -0.2% 1.61%
2016 -0.42% 1.7%
2015 -0.66% 1.79%
2014 -0.66% 1.87%
2013 -0.72% 1.96%
2012 -0.54% 2.04%
2011 -0.15% 2.12%
2010 0.13% 2.22%
2009 0.26% 2.34%
2008 0.27% 2.41%
2007 0.26% 2.45%
2006 0.3% 2.47%
2005 0.29% 2.49%
2004 0.25% 2.53%
2003 0.24% 2.6%
2002 0.37% 2.42%
2001 0.52% 1.64%
2000 0.41% 1.11%
1999 0.38% 1.2%
1998 0.56% 1.32%
1997 0.49% 1.43%
1996 0.44% 1.53%
1995 0.47% 1.63%
1994 0.5% 1.74%
1993 0.59% 1.84%
1992 0.77% 1.92%
1991 1.21% 2.21%
1990 1.06% 2.5%
1989 0.52% 2.6%
1988 0.36% 2.65%
1987 0.33% 2.49%
1986 0.33% 2.29%
1985 0.39% 2.13%
1984 0.5% 1.93%
1983 0.58% 1.83%
1982 0.62% 1.88%
1981 0.9% 2.1%
1980 0.99% 2.38%
1979 1.25% 2.62%
1978 1.31% 2.73%
1977 1.31% 2.68%
1976 1.57% 2.55%
1975 0.94% 2.4%
1974 0.37% 2.26%
1973 0.46% 2.17%
1972 0.65% 2.16%
1971 0.43% 2.2%
1970 0.23% 2.03%
1969 0.37% 1.76%
1968 0.65% 1.59%
1967 0.82% 1.41%
1966 0.74% 1.25%
1965 0.47% 1.15%
1964 0.36% 1.07%
1963 0.37% 1.02%
1962 0.6% 1.01%
1961 0.8% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/greece/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Greece declined by 0.02%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Greece Sao Tome
Current population
10181414
246362
Population rank 96/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.003%
One net population change
3.95 hours
1.88 hours
One birth every
7.43 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
4.14 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline -6 +13
Annual growth/decline -2,217 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate -0.02% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 165/197 49/197
One migration net change every
31.7 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +16,636 -650
Net migration rank 37/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 1,423,964 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 46/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 47/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Greece
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Greece Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 16,636 - -650
2024 - -122,772 - -604
2023 -56,200 -159,430 5,221 -592
2022 -63,665 -53,997 5,102 -592
2021 -58,131 -160,277 4,954 -782
2020 -46,004 6,353 4,874 0
2019 -41,814 36,762 4,932 -1,716
2018 -33,272 17,938 4,957 -1,757
2017 -36,566 10,483 5,007 -1,779
2016 -25,862 10,484 5,125 -1,793
2015 -29,216 -43,462 5,269 -1,809
2014 -20,696 -46,678 5,381 -1,801
2013 -17,545 -59,323 5,449 -1,787
2012 -16,568 -65,364 5,501 -1,739
2011 -4,441 -31,786 5,445 -1,616
2010 5,560 2,001 5,391 -1,529
2009 8,886 18,182 5,349 -1,328
2008 11,077 27,081 5,297 -1,203
2007 2,210 25,400 5,226 -1,127
2006 6,612 27,621 5,057 -1,031
2005 2,197 33,297 4,897 -941
2004 0 29,039 4,810 -894
2003 -1,093 25,323 4,702 -816
2002 0 25,692 4,591 -690
2001 0 60,387 4,471 -1,289
2000 -1,081 54,661 4,334 -2,798
1999 -2,153 49,930 4,221 -2,594
1998 -2,144 47,856 4,120 -2,364
1997 2,133 45,671 4,041 -2,153
1996 0 43,444 3,993 -1,974
1995 1,056 42,674 3,948 -1,829
1994 6,307 42,897 3,860 -1,644
1993 4,185 39,829 3,841 -1,527
1992 6,239 41,000 3,822 -1,432
1991 6,192 37,917 3,801 -1,362
1990 8,157 26,294 3,719 -727
1989 9,080 18,862 3,576 -571
1988 15,055 20,557 3,544 -465
1987 10,001 19,005 3,440 -470
1986 20,931 19,064 3,180 -614
1985 22,849 16,093 3,242 -828
1984 37,604 19,767 3,163 -1,041
1983 42,341 18,655 3,100 -1,203
1982 50,906 19,675 3,047 -1,203
1981 54,484 25,061 3,015 -1,067
1980 60,748 47,460 2,965 -770
1979 65,882 72,184 2,893 -491
1978 64,124 60,775 2,800 -279
1977 59,574 19,193 2,705 -255
1976 65,236 89,601 2,608 -302
1975 61,516 61,265 2,515 -392
1974 68,111 -22,590 2,422 -474
1973 59,824 -42,387 2,329 -525
1972 64,887 -3,589 2,232 -517
1971 67,116 -12,747 2,127 -430
1970 71,222 -54,166 1,980 -279
1969 82,464 -118,544 1,862 -469
1968 87,408 -429 1,767 -520
1967 91,183 -55,853 1,693 -606
1966 86,998 21,206 1,642 -688
1965 83,793 -81,576 1,611 -765
1964 83,402 -76,678 1,600 -819
1963 81,404 -77,345 1,609 -886
1962 85,327 -74,972 1,625 -927
1961 86,500 -61,102 1,657 -960
1960 96,648 -15,996 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/greece/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 51.9% of the population change in Greece is from natural causes (a loss of 411,426 people) and 48.1% is from migration (a loss of 381,824 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 1,423,964 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Greece, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Greece
City Population
Athens 643K
Crete 623K
Thessaloniki 310K
Patras 174K
Piraeus 168K
Larissa 146K
Heraklion 145K
Peristeri 134K
Kallithea 97.6K
Glyfada 89.6K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/greece/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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