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Population in Cuba compared to Nicaragua: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 7,007,502 people in Nicaragua in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 7,144,725 in Nicaragua.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.52 times bigger than Nicaragua's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Nicaragua is the 107th.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.09% for Nicaragua.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +1.32% in Nicaragua.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Nicaragua has grown from 5.42M to 7.14M (31.8% growth).

Cuba vs Nicaragua: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Nicaragua
2100 5,596,187 8,686,387
2099 5,656,838 8,722,801
2098 5,718,102 8,758,489
2097 5,780,020 8,793,005
2096 5,842,669 8,826,676
2095 5,906,190 8,859,393
2094 5,970,237 8,890,985
2093 6,035,281 8,922,511
2092 6,101,080 8,952,706
2091 6,167,568 8,982,238
2090 6,235,130 9,010,281
2089 6,303,623 9,037,910
2088 6,372,772 9,064,058
2087 6,442,801 9,089,133
2086 6,513,670 9,113,522
2085 6,585,155 9,136,545
2084 6,656,872 9,158,382
2083 6,728,883 9,178,656
2082 6,801,349 9,197,809
2081 6,873,815 9,215,739
2080 6,946,429 9,231,840
2079 7,019,056 9,246,154
2078 7,091,740 9,258,426
2077 7,164,594 9,269,451
2076 7,237,317 9,278,508
2075 7,310,377 9,285,415
2074 7,383,925 9,291,490
2073 7,457,892 9,295,367
2072 7,532,809 9,297,079
2071 7,608,382 9,296,698
2070 7,685,405 9,294,691
2069 7,763,655 9,290,396
2068 7,843,062 9,283,672
2067 7,924,000 9,275,227
2066 8,006,242 9,264,219
2065 8,090,113 9,251,518
2064 8,175,374 9,236,612
2063 8,261,758 9,219,426
2062 8,349,557 9,199,856
2061 8,438,278 9,178,404
2060 8,527,958 9,154,342
2059 8,617,968 9,127,668
2058 8,707,935 9,098,625
2057 8,797,858 9,067,965
2056 8,887,718 9,035,277
2055 8,976,800 9,000,212
2054 9,065,272 8,962,862
2053 9,152,380 8,923,471
2052 9,238,015 8,881,555
2051 9,322,135 8,836,892
2050 9,404,588 8,789,897
2049 9,485,665 8,741,263
2048 9,564,698 8,689,971
2047 9,642,488 8,636,574
2046 9,718,631 8,581,536
2045 9,792,929 8,524,256
2044 9,865,430 8,464,984
2043 9,936,492 8,404,060
2042 10,005,604 8,341,211
2041 10,073,038 8,276,512
2040 10,138,405 8,209,876
2039 10,202,047 8,141,726
2038 10,263,612 8,071,337
2037 10,324,081 7,999,109
2036 10,382,560 7,925,391
2035 10,439,517 7,849,978
2034 10,495,362 7,772,780
2033 10,549,819 7,693,975
2032 10,602,742 7,613,757
2031 10,654,301 7,531,669
2030 10,704,828 7,448,359
2029 10,754,241 7,363,385
2028 10,802,022 7,276,613
2027 10,848,290 7,188,324
2026 10,893,750 7,098,677
2025 10,937,203 7,007,502
2024 10,979,783 6,916,140
2023 11,019,931 6,823,613
2022 11,059,820 6,730,654
2021 11,122,168 6,644,741
2020 11,176,354 6,565,267
2019 11,202,846 6,483,657
2018 11,227,118 6,400,080
2017 11,247,829 6,316,231
2016 11,265,612 6,232,666
2015 11,275,065 6,149,417
2014 11,285,775 6,066,492
2013 11,298,167 5,983,845
2012 11,303,175 5,901,287
2011 11,301,571 5,819,051
2010 11,297,409 5,737,450
2009 11,294,719 5,656,601
2008 11,291,762 5,576,593
2007 11,287,272 5,497,243
2006 11,278,550 5,418,855
2005 11,262,554 5,342,105
2004 11,238,756 5,272,912
2003 11,209,383 5,210,963
2002 11,177,418 5,149,909
2001 11,144,132 5,087,825
2000 11,109,109 5,022,633
1999 11,072,230 4,954,018
1998 11,034,712 4,883,655
1997 10,997,934 4,809,573
1996 10,962,010 4,729,974
1995 10,925,362 4,642,931
1994 10,886,021 4,549,316
1993 10,841,031 4,453,732
1992 10,785,801 4,357,026
1991 10,717,640 4,259,637
1990 10,631,799 4,162,559
1989 10,533,243 4,066,476
1988 10,432,585 3,972,320
1987 10,335,342 3,882,164
1986 10,244,247 3,794,157
1985 10,157,228 3,706,479
1984 10,073,299 3,619,104
1983 9,991,026 3,530,282
1982 9,912,681 3,438,745
1981 9,849,320 3,345,674
1980 9,804,796 3,252,403
1979 9,763,355 3,164,525
1978 9,711,980 3,080,314
1977 9,648,440 2,992,534
1976 9,571,242 2,903,851
1975 9,479,726 2,816,943
1974 9,374,183 2,732,075
1973 9,255,328 2,649,278
1972 9,123,891 2,573,578
1971 8,979,085 2,499,825
1970 8,824,382 2,423,065
1969 8,666,640 2,348,398
1968 8,509,522 2,275,836
1967 8,352,625 2,205,567
1966 8,193,450 2,137,820
1965 8,030,797 2,072,681
1964 7,866,020 2,010,176
1963 7,701,660 1,950,159
1962 7,541,098 1,892,320
1961 7,387,117 1,836,451
1960 7,238,081 1,782,370

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nicaragua | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Nicaragua gained 813,811 people (a 15% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Nicaragua's population increased by 912,059 people (a 14.6% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Nicaragua was ranked 109th in 2006 and ranked 107th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Nicaragua will increase by 23% to 8,789,897 people and rank change from 107th to 109th.

Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Nicaragua
2100 -1.07% -0.42%
2099 -1.07% -0.41%
2098 -1.07% -0.39%
2097 -1.07% -0.38%
2096 -1.08% -0.37%
2095 -1.07% -0.36%
2094 -1.08% -0.35%
2093 -1.08% -0.34%
2092 -1.08% -0.33%
2091 -1.08% -0.31%
2090 -1.09% -0.31%
2089 -1.09% -0.29%
2088 -1.09% -0.28%
2087 -1.09% -0.27%
2086 -1.09% -0.25%
2085 -1.08% -0.24%
2084 -1.07% -0.22%
2083 -1.07% -0.21%
2082 -1.05% -0.19%
2081 -1.05% -0.17%
2080 -1.03% -0.15%
2079 -1.02% -0.13%
2078 -1.02% -0.12%
2077 -1% -0.1%
2076 -1% -0.07%
2075 -1% -0.07%
2074 -0.99% -0.04%
2073 -0.99% -0.02%
2072 -0.99% 0.004%
2071 -1% 0.02%
2070 -1.01% 0.05%
2069 -1.01% 0.07%
2068 -1.02% 0.09%
2067 -1.03% 0.12%
2066 -1.04% 0.14%
2065 -1.04% 0.16%
2064 -1.05% 0.19%
2063 -1.05% 0.21%
2062 -1.05% 0.23%
2061 -1.05% 0.26%
2060 -1.04% 0.29%
2059 -1.03% 0.32%
2058 -1.02% 0.34%
2057 -1.01% 0.36%
2056 -0.99% 0.39%
2055 -0.98% 0.42%
2054 -0.95% 0.44%
2053 -0.93% 0.47%
2052 -0.9% 0.51%
2051 -0.88% 0.53%
2050 -0.85% 0.56%
2049 -0.83% 0.59%
2048 -0.81% 0.62%
2047 -0.78% 0.64%
2046 -0.76% 0.67%
2045 -0.73% 0.7%
2044 -0.72% 0.72%
2043 -0.69% 0.75%
2042 -0.67% 0.78%
2041 -0.64% 0.81%
2040 -0.62% 0.84%
2039 -0.6% 0.87%
2038 -0.59% 0.9%
2037 -0.56% 0.93%
2036 -0.55% 0.96%
2035 -0.53% 0.99%
2034 -0.52% 1.02%
2033 -0.5% 1.05%
2032 -0.48% 1.09%
2031 -0.47% 1.12%
2030 -0.46% 1.15%
2029 -0.44% 1.19%
2028 -0.43% 1.23%
2027 -0.42% 1.26%
2026 -0.4% 1.3%
2025 -0.39% 1.32%
2024 -0.36% 1.36%
2023 -0.36% 1.38%
2022 -0.56% 1.29%
2021 -0.48% 1.21%
2020 -0.24% 1.26%
2019 -0.22% 1.31%
2018 -0.18% 1.33%
2017 -0.16% 1.34%
2016 -0.08% 1.35%
2015 -0.09% 1.37%
2014 -0.11% 1.38%
2013 -0.04% 1.4%
2012 0.01% 1.41%
2011 0.04% 1.42%
2010 0.02% 1.43%
2009 0.03% 1.43%
2008 0.04% 1.44%
2007 0.08% 1.45%
2006 0.14% 1.44%
2005 0.21% 1.31%
2004 0.26% 1.19%
2003 0.29% 1.19%
2002 0.3% 1.22%
2001 0.32% 1.3%
2000 0.33% 1.39%
1999 0.34% 1.44%
1998 0.33% 1.54%
1997 0.33% 1.68%
1996 0.34% 1.87%
1995 0.36% 2.06%
1994 0.41% 2.15%
1993 0.51% 2.22%
1992 0.64% 2.29%
1991 0.81% 2.33%
1990 0.94% 2.36%
1989 0.96% 2.37%
1988 0.94% 2.32%
1987 0.89% 2.32%
1986 0.86% 2.37%
1985 0.83% 2.41%
1984 0.82% 2.52%
1983 0.79% 2.66%
1982 0.64% 2.78%
1981 0.45% 2.87%
1980 0.42% 2.78%
1979 0.53% 2.73%
1978 0.66% 2.93%
1977 0.81% 3.05%
1976 0.97% 3.09%
1975 1.13% 3.11%
1974 1.28% 3.13%
1973 1.44% 2.94%
1972 1.61% 2.95%
1971 1.75% 3.17%
1970 1.82% 3.18%
1969 1.85% 3.19%
1968 1.88% 3.19%
1967 1.94% 3.17%
1966 2.03% 3.14%
1965 2.09% 3.11%
1964 2.13% 3.08%
1963 2.13% 3.06%
1962 2.08% 3.04%
1961 2.06% 3.03%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nicaragua | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Nicaragua's population grew by 1.32%.

Live population counters

Cuba Nicaragua
Current population
10893750
7144725
Population rank 90/197 107/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.09%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
5.77 minutes
One birth every
5.55 minutes
3.97 minutes
One death every
4.61 minutes
16.4 minutes
Daily growth/decline -117 +250
Annual growth/decline -42,580 +91,362
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% +1.32%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 78/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
1.05 hours
Annual migration change -22,244 -8,371
Net migration rank 153/196 129/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 43,757
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 154/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 172/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Nicaragua
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -8,371
2024 -19,270 -22,356 100,318 -8,189
2023 -15,880 -22,797 100,921 -7,996
2022 -17,961 -23,149 100,987 -7,996
2021 -71,616 -11,976 89,213 -10,383
2020 -12,808 -11,976 90,515 -10,383
2019 -4,245 -23,955 102,817 -19,730
2018 3,436 -23,779 104,814 -20,742
2017 2,306 -23,394 105,468 -21,849
2016 9,677 -24,146 106,585 -23,076
2015 20,464 -24,910 107,344 -24,353
2014 22,448 -39,426 108,420 -25,570
2013 29,827 -37,619 109,032 -26,587
2012 33,864 -36,101 110,065 -27,389
2011 40,753 -35,313 110,026 -28,221
2010 37,021 -34,121 110,475 -29,081
2009 37,543 -35,063 110,213 -29,913
2008 32,848 -29,427 110,395 -30,675
2007 24,617 -19,050 110,341 -31,357
2006 24,508 -12,619 110,073 -32,274
2005 36,660 -16,561 108,984 -33,280
2004 44,258 -16,776 106,904 -44,222
2003 56,170 -24,916 106,142 -44,931
2002 58,212 -25,535 105,805 -44,906
2001 57,325 -23,442 107,109 -43,837
2000 61,133 -24,980 109,192 -42,087
1999 69,069 -31,456 110,217 -40,095
1998 71,284 -33,863 108,862 -38,260
1997 71,828 -35,712 114,415 -36,851
1996 61,837 -26,105 116,849 -35,208
1995 66,809 -29,235 118,325 -25,889
1994 68,604 -27,501 119,565 -24,773
1993 73,221 -24,358 120,469 -24,091
1992 83,461 -21,867 121,204 -24,171
1991 95,398 -20,665 121,787 -24,028
1990 112,378 -15,438 120,677 -24,280
1989 114,865 -14,705 120,128 -24,364
1988 116,626 -15,474 117,299 -24,753
1987 109,617 -16,290 112,885 -25,127
1986 105,997 -17,146 113,054 -24,805
1985 103,228 -18,048 110,949 -23,840
1984 101,670 -18,994 110,133 -22,493
1983 101,858 -19,994 110,618 -20,620
1982 95,866 -21,055 112,468 -19,395
1981 74,067 -22,159 110,421 -17,353
1980 74,271 -37,114 108,604 -15,130
1979 81,192 -35,473 96,429 -14,152
1978 86,864 -29,839 98,419 -12,273
1977 106,875 -36,811 100,498 -11,082
1976 125,383 -41,042 98,100 -10,155
1975 144,964 -46,268 95,230 -9,349
1974 165,099 -52,697 92,505 -8,639
1973 177,387 -52,073 89,662 -7,947
1972 187,588 -50,031 76,906 -7,219
1971 195,106 -43,056 84,139 -6,328
1970 201,823 -44,466 81,127 -5,423
1969 205,581 -47,446 78,237 -4,592
1968 205,487 -49,387 75,458 -3,979
1967 207,245 -49,556 72,722 -3,666
1966 209,179 -48,509 69,883 -3,443
1965 211,322 -46,683 67,056 -3,231
1964 209,315 -44,406 64,227 -3,043
1963 205,788 -41,979 61,738 -2,881
1962 196,423 -39,116 59,547 -2,727
1961 183,806 -33,163 57,499 -2,579
1960 172,816 -25,396 55,664 -2,418

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nicaragua | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Nicaragua 86.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,008,982 people) and 13.3% is from migration (a loss of 154,697 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 43,757 people or 0.6% in Nicaragua.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/nicaragua | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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