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Population in Cuba compared to the Czech Republic: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 10,886,878 people in the Czech Republic in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 10,742,283 in the Czech Republic.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 1.01 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while the Czech Republic is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.13% for the Czech Republic.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +0.31% in the Czech Republic.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while the Czech Republic has grown from 10.2M to 10.7M (4.92% growth).

Cuba vs Czech Republic: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Czech Republic
2100 5,596,187 8,398,703
2099 5,656,838 8,420,054
2098 5,718,102 8,440,780
2097 5,780,020 8,460,511
2096 5,842,669 8,480,556
2095 5,906,190 8,499,484
2094 5,970,237 8,518,286
2093 6,035,281 8,536,499
2092 6,101,080 8,554,517
2091 6,167,568 8,572,195
2090 6,235,130 8,590,647
2089 6,303,623 8,609,075
2088 6,372,772 8,627,611
2087 6,442,801 8,647,206
2086 6,513,670 8,667,774
2085 6,585,155 8,688,472
2084 6,656,872 8,710,097
2083 6,728,883 8,732,416
2082 6,801,349 8,756,281
2081 6,873,815 8,781,441
2080 6,946,429 8,807,994
2079 7,019,056 8,836,073
2078 7,091,740 8,865,602
2077 7,164,594 8,896,421
2076 7,237,317 8,928,964
2075 7,310,377 8,963,945
2074 7,383,925 9,000,807
2073 7,457,892 9,039,770
2072 7,532,809 9,080,946
2071 7,608,382 9,123,937
2070 7,685,405 9,168,851
2069 7,763,655 9,215,360
2068 7,843,062 9,262,938
2067 7,924,000 9,311,827
2066 8,006,242 9,361,827
2065 8,090,113 9,412,850
2064 8,175,374 9,463,141
2063 8,261,758 9,513,448
2062 8,349,557 9,562,710
2061 8,438,278 9,610,889
2060 8,527,958 9,657,465
2059 8,617,968 9,702,379
2058 8,707,935 9,745,727
2057 8,797,858 9,787,770
2056 8,887,718 9,827,846
2055 8,976,800 9,865,895
2054 9,065,272 9,902,399
2053 9,152,380 9,936,727
2052 9,238,015 9,969,256
2051 9,322,135 10,000,522
2050 9,404,588 10,030,910
2049 9,485,665 10,059,551
2048 9,564,698 10,087,904
2047 9,642,488 10,115,848
2046 9,718,631 10,144,045
2045 9,792,929 10,171,882
2044 9,865,430 10,199,799
2043 9,936,492 10,228,264
2042 10,005,604 10,257,414
2041 10,073,038 10,287,621
2040 10,138,405 10,318,078
2039 10,202,047 10,349,820
2038 10,263,612 10,381,806
2037 10,324,081 10,414,999
2036 10,382,560 10,447,885
2035 10,439,517 10,481,420
2034 10,495,362 10,514,820
2033 10,549,819 10,547,938
2032 10,602,742 10,580,423
2031 10,654,301 10,611,839
2030 10,704,828 10,641,892
2029 10,754,241 10,670,568
2028 10,802,022 10,697,290
2027 10,848,290 10,720,806
2026 10,893,750 10,742,283
2025 10,937,203 10,886,878
2024 10,979,783 10,905,028
2023 11,019,931 10,864,042
2022 11,059,820 10,672,118
2021 11,122,168 10,505,772
2020 11,176,354 10,697,858
2019 11,202,846 10,671,870
2018 11,227,118 10,629,928
2017 11,247,829 10,594,438
2016 11,265,612 10,566,332
2015 11,275,065 10,546,059
2014 11,285,775 10,525,347
2013 11,298,167 10,514,272
2012 11,303,175 10,510,785
2011 11,301,571 10,496,088
2010 11,297,409 10,474,410
2009 11,294,719 10,443,936
2008 11,291,762 10,384,603
2007 11,287,272 10,298,828
2006 11,278,550 10,238,905
2005 11,262,554 10,211,216
2004 11,238,756 10,197,101
2003 11,209,383 10,193,998
2002 11,177,418 10,196,916
2001 11,144,132 10,216,605
2000 11,109,109 10,255,063
1999 11,072,230 10,283,860
1998 11,034,712 10,294,373
1997 10,997,934 10,304,131
1996 10,962,010 10,315,241
1995 10,925,362 10,327,253
1994 10,886,021 10,333,587
1993 10,841,031 10,329,855
1992 10,785,801 10,319,123
1991 10,717,640 10,308,578
1990 10,631,799 10,333,355
1989 10,533,243 10,361,068
1988 10,432,585 10,355,276
1987 10,335,342 10,347,318
1986 10,244,247 10,342,227
1985 10,157,228 10,337,118
1984 10,073,299 10,330,213
1983 9,991,026 10,323,856
1982 9,912,681 10,314,826
1981 9,849,320 10,300,591
1980 9,804,796 10,304,193
1979 9,763,355 10,292,341
1978 9,711,980 10,242,098
1977 9,648,440 10,186,755
1976 9,571,242 10,125,939
1975 9,479,726 10,058,620
1974 9,374,183 9,988,459
1973 9,255,328 9,922,266
1972 9,123,891 9,867,632
1971 8,979,085 9,826,815
1970 8,824,382 9,858,071
1969 8,666,640 9,896,580
1968 8,509,522 9,876,346
1967 8,352,625 9,852,899
1966 8,193,450 9,821,040
1965 8,030,797 9,779,358
1964 7,866,020 9,727,804
1963 7,701,660 9,670,685
1962 7,541,098 9,624,660
1961 7,387,117 9,586,651
1960 7,238,081 9,602,006

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/czech-republic | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while the Czech Republic gained 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while the Czech Republic's population increased by 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. The Czech Republic was ranked 80th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of the Czech Republic will decrease by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people and rank change from 92nd to 98th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.6% of the population in Cuba and 16.9% in the Czech Republic.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Czech Republic
2100 -1.07% -0.25%
2099 -1.07% -0.25%
2098 -1.07% -0.23%
2097 -1.07% -0.24%
2096 -1.08% -0.22%
2095 -1.07% -0.22%
2094 -1.08% -0.21%
2093 -1.08% -0.21%
2092 -1.08% -0.21%
2091 -1.08% -0.21%
2090 -1.09% -0.21%
2089 -1.09% -0.21%
2088 -1.09% -0.23%
2087 -1.09% -0.24%
2086 -1.09% -0.24%
2085 -1.08% -0.25%
2084 -1.07% -0.26%
2083 -1.07% -0.27%
2082 -1.05% -0.29%
2081 -1.05% -0.3%
2080 -1.03% -0.32%
2079 -1.02% -0.33%
2078 -1.02% -0.35%
2077 -1% -0.36%
2076 -1% -0.39%
2075 -1% -0.41%
2074 -0.99% -0.43%
2073 -0.99% -0.45%
2072 -0.99% -0.47%
2071 -1% -0.49%
2070 -1.01% -0.5%
2069 -1.01% -0.51%
2068 -1.02% -0.53%
2067 -1.03% -0.53%
2066 -1.04% -0.54%
2065 -1.04% -0.53%
2064 -1.05% -0.53%
2063 -1.05% -0.52%
2062 -1.05% -0.5%
2061 -1.05% -0.48%
2060 -1.04% -0.46%
2059 -1.03% -0.44%
2058 -1.02% -0.43%
2057 -1.01% -0.41%
2056 -0.99% -0.39%
2055 -0.98% -0.37%
2054 -0.95% -0.35%
2053 -0.93% -0.33%
2052 -0.9% -0.31%
2051 -0.88% -0.3%
2050 -0.85% -0.28%
2049 -0.83% -0.28%
2048 -0.81% -0.28%
2047 -0.78% -0.28%
2046 -0.76% -0.27%
2045 -0.73% -0.27%
2044 -0.72% -0.28%
2043 -0.69% -0.28%
2042 -0.67% -0.29%
2041 -0.64% -0.3%
2040 -0.62% -0.31%
2039 -0.6% -0.31%
2038 -0.59% -0.32%
2037 -0.56% -0.31%
2036 -0.55% -0.32%
2035 -0.53% -0.32%
2034 -0.52% -0.31%
2033 -0.5% -0.31%
2032 -0.48% -0.3%
2031 -0.47% -0.28%
2030 -0.46% -0.27%
2029 -0.44% -0.25%
2028 -0.43% -0.22%
2027 -0.42% -0.2%
2026 -0.4% -1.33%
2025 -0.39% -0.17%
2024 -0.36% 0.38%
2023 -0.36% 1.8%
2022 -0.56% 1.58%
2021 -0.48% -1.8%
2020 -0.24% 0.24%
2019 -0.22% 0.39%
2018 -0.18% 0.33%
2017 -0.16% 0.27%
2016 -0.08% 0.19%
2015 -0.09% 0.2%
2014 -0.11% 0.11%
2013 -0.04% 0.03%
2012 0.01% 0.14%
2011 0.04% 0.21%
2010 0.02% 0.29%
2009 0.03% 0.57%
2008 0.04% 0.83%
2007 0.08% 0.59%
2006 0.14% 0.27%
2005 0.21% 0.14%
2004 0.26% 0.03%
2003 0.29% -0.03%
2002 0.3% -0.19%
2001 0.32% -0.38%
2000 0.33% -0.28%
1999 0.34% -0.1%
1998 0.33% -0.09%
1997 0.33% -0.11%
1996 0.34% -0.12%
1995 0.36% -0.06%
1994 0.41% 0.04%
1993 0.51% 0.1%
1992 0.64% 0.1%
1991 0.81% -0.24%
1990 0.94% -0.27%
1989 0.96% 0.06%
1988 0.94% 0.08%
1987 0.89% 0.05%
1986 0.86% 0.05%
1985 0.83% 0.07%
1984 0.82% 0.06%
1983 0.79% 0.09%
1982 0.64% 0.14%
1981 0.45% -0.03%
1980 0.42% 0.12%
1979 0.53% 0.49%
1978 0.66% 0.54%
1977 0.81% 0.6%
1976 0.97% 0.67%
1975 1.13% 0.7%
1974 1.28% 0.67%
1973 1.44% 0.55%
1972 1.61% 0.42%
1971 1.75% -0.32%
1970 1.82% -0.39%
1969 1.85% 0.2%
1968 1.88% 0.24%
1967 1.94% 0.32%
1966 2.03% 0.43%
1965 2.09% 0.53%
1964 2.13% 0.59%
1963 2.13% 0.48%
1962 2.08% 0.4%
1961 2.06% -0.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/czech-republic | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while the Czech Republic's population declined by 0.17%.

Live population counters

Cuba Czech Republic
Current population
10893750
10742283
Population rank 90/197 92/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.13%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
29 minutes
One birth every
5.55 minutes
6.26 minutes
One death every
4.61 minutes
4.68 minutes
Daily growth/decline -117 -50
Annual growth/decline -42,580 -18,150
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% -0.17%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 173/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
4.7 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 -112,188
Net migration rank 153/196 182/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 1,025,199
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 59/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 9.5%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 67/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Czech Republic
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -112,188
2024 -19,270 -22,356 -28,353 -86,169
2023 -15,880 -22,797 -21,729 -14,638
2022 -17,961 -23,149 -19,209 329,739
2021 -71,616 -11,976 -28,365 4,111
2020 -12,808 -11,976 -19,257 4,336
2019 -4,245 -23,955 0 5,553
2018 3,436 -23,779 1,063 5,849
2017 2,306 -23,394 3,178 5,747
2016 9,677 -24,146 5,283 5,465
2015 20,464 -24,910 0 5,037
2014 22,448 -39,426 4,210 6,303
2013 29,827 -37,619 -2,103 5,427
2012 33,864 -36,101 0 5,347
2011 40,753 -35,313 2,099 16,841
2010 37,021 -34,121 10,475 34,927
2009 37,543 -35,063 10,444 31,270
2008 32,848 -29,427 14,538 29,813
2007 24,617 -19,050 9,268 27,887
2006 24,508 -12,619 1,024 26,259
2005 36,660 -16,561 -6,126 26,203
2004 44,258 -16,776 -9,177 26,030
2003 56,170 -24,916 -17,330 25,997
2002 58,212 -25,535 -15,296 26,089
2001 57,325 -23,442 -16,347 21,749
2000 61,133 -24,980 -17,433 4,420
1999 69,069 -31,456 -20,568 5,965
1998 71,284 -33,863 -18,530 6,374
1997 71,828 -35,712 -21,639 6,664
1996 61,837 -26,105 -21,662 6,539
1995 66,809 -29,235 -21,687 6,459
1994 68,604 -27,501 -11,367 6,401
1993 73,221 -24,358 3,099 7,197
1992 83,461 -21,867 1,032 6,718
1991 95,398 -20,665 4,124 5,568
1990 112,378 -15,438 1,034 -3,529
1989 114,865 -14,705 1,036 -2,175
1988 116,626 -15,474 7,249 -1,359
1987 109,617 -16,290 4,138 -1,514
1986 105,997 -17,146 1,034 -771
1985 103,228 -18,048 4,135 -1,173
1984 101,670 -18,994 5,165 -1,481
1983 101,858 -19,994 3,097 -1,971
1982 95,866 -21,055 10,315 -1,018
1981 74,067 -22,159 13,391 -372
1980 74,271 -37,114 17,517 1,738
1979 81,192 -35,473 44,257 -13
1978 86,864 -29,839 52,234 -795
1977 106,875 -36,811 55,009 -1,968
1976 125,383 -41,042 61,768 -2,727
1975 144,964 -46,268 67,393 -3,057
1974 165,099 -52,697 66,923 -2,919
1973 177,387 -52,073 57,549 -2,625
1972 187,588 -50,031 44,404 -2,755
1971 195,106 -43,056 31,445 -2,598
1970 201,823 -44,466 24,646 -9,353
1969 205,581 -47,446 22,762 -8,133
1968 205,487 -49,387 21,728 -8,111
1967 207,245 -49,556 29,558 -8,137
1966 209,179 -48,509 35,355 -8,675
1965 211,322 -46,683 43,029 -7,545
1964 209,315 -44,406 52,531 -6,122
1963 205,788 -41,979 48,353 -5,753
1962 196,423 -39,116 29,836 -6,886
1961 183,806 -33,163 36,430 -5,712
1960 172,816 -25,396 34,567 2,748

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/czech-republic | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In the Czech Republic 28.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 1,025,199 people or 9.5% in the Czech Republic.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/czech-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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