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Population in Curacao compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Curacao was 155,967 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Curacao's population is 155,976 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Sao Tome and Principe's population is 1.58 times bigger than Curacao's.
  • Curacao is ranked the 179th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.005% of the world: 0.002% for Curacao vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Curacao has had an average growth rate of +0.13% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Curacao has increased from 141K people to 156K (10.4% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Curacao vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Curacao
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Curacao Sao Tome
2100 101,751 538,729
2099 102,659 537,330
2098 103,592 535,787
2097 104,535 534,124
2096 105,475 532,353
2095 106,454 530,576
2094 107,446 528,656
2093 108,442 526,643
2092 109,440 524,507
2091 110,476 522,325
2090 111,510 519,999
2089 112,567 517,612
2088 113,627 515,098
2087 114,694 512,568
2086 115,765 510,018
2085 116,823 507,340
2084 117,889 504,584
2083 118,915 501,679
2082 119,951 498,722
2081 120,921 495,689
2080 121,927 492,482
2079 122,913 489,244
2078 123,867 485,930
2077 124,795 482,450
2076 125,697 478,942
2075 126,586 475,380
2074 127,487 471,763
2073 128,351 468,114
2072 129,210 464,348
2071 130,038 460,509
2070 130,853 456,552
2069 131,677 452,449
2068 132,471 448,367
2067 133,261 444,152
2066 134,055 439,833
2065 134,837 435,561
2064 135,615 431,126
2063 136,407 426,703
2062 137,188 422,184
2061 137,973 417,686
2060 138,753 413,117
2059 139,542 408,577
2058 140,285 404,024
2057 141,066 399,413
2056 141,863 394,844
2055 142,643 390,153
2054 143,418 385,468
2053 144,161 380,737
2052 144,877 376,015
2051 145,572 371,194
2050 146,241 366,397
2049 146,893 361,591
2048 147,522 356,742
2047 148,160 351,861
2046 148,726 346,888
2045 149,303 341,838
2044 149,880 336,792
2043 150,414 331,713
2042 150,956 326,652
2041 151,459 321,594
2040 151,967 316,457
2039 152,464 311,279
2038 152,889 306,071
2037 153,315 300,875
2036 153,745 295,624
2035 154,100 290,400
2034 154,465 285,183
2033 154,784 279,990
2032 155,062 274,835
2031 155,316 269,740
2030 155,550 264,723
2029 155,729 259,705
2028 155,845 254,751
2027 155,924 249,860
2026 155,976 245,066
2025 156,003 240,286
2024 155,967 235,536
2023 154,654 230,871
2022 153,321 226,305
2021 153,948 221,961
2020 155,482 217,435
2019 157,441 213,392
2018 159,336 210,187
2017 160,175 206,970
2016 159,664 203,689
2015 157,980 200,291
2014 155,909 196,767
2013 153,822 193,148
2012 152,088 189,439
2011 150,831 185,649
2010 148,703 181,802
2009 146,833 177,853
2008 145,880 173,793
2007 144,056 169,700
2006 141,239 165,638
2005 137,658 161,639
2004 134,192 157,705
2003 131,897 153,814
2002 129,205 149,922
2001 129,047 146,375
2000 133,860 144,018
1999 139,428 142,442
1998 144,472 140,751
1997 146,956 138,922
1996 146,306 136,962
1995 145,139 134,895
1994 144,630 132,732
1993 144,299 130,467
1992 143,912 128,110
1991 144,403 125,697
1990 145,400 122,980
1989 146,937 119,979
1988 149,254 116,939
1987 151,456 113,919
1986 152,662 111,150
1985 152,711 108,658
1984 151,940 106,394
1983 151,159 104,380
1982 150,101 102,508
1981 148,629 100,615
1980 148,041 98,544
1979 147,851 96,252
1978 148,341 93,794
1977 149,459 91,301
1976 149,399 88,922
1975 149,129 86,708
1974 148,351 84,672
1973 146,912 82,798
1972 147,710 81,041
1971 147,389 79,330
1970 144,739 77,626
1969 142,581 76,083
1968 140,298 74,765
1967 138,140 73,596
1966 136,682 72,576
1965 135,266 71,680
1964 133,148 70,865
1963 130,860 70,112
1962 128,414 69,403
1961 126,125 68,707
1960 124,826 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Curacao increased by 18,425 people (a 13% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Curacao lost 3,688 people (a 2.31% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Curacao was ranked 179th most populous country in 2006 and is still 179th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Curacao's population will shrink by 6.24% to 146,241 people with a rank change from 179th to 180th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while Curacao's population already peaked in 2017 at 160K people and is projected to decrease to 102K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Curacao
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Curacao Sao Tome
2100 -0.88% 0.26%
2099 -0.9% 0.29%
2098 -0.9% 0.31%
2097 -0.89% 0.33%
2096 -0.92% 0.33%
2095 -0.92% 0.36%
2094 -0.92% 0.38%
2093 -0.91% 0.41%
2092 -0.94% 0.42%
2091 -0.93% 0.45%
2090 -0.94% 0.46%
2089 -0.93% 0.49%
2088 -0.93% 0.49%
2087 -0.93% 0.5%
2086 -0.9% 0.53%
2085 -0.9% 0.55%
2084 -0.86% 0.58%
2083 -0.86% 0.59%
2082 -0.8% 0.61%
2081 -0.82% 0.65%
2080 -0.8% 0.66%
2079 -0.77% 0.68%
2078 -0.74% 0.72%
2077 -0.72% 0.73%
2076 -0.7% 0.75%
2075 -0.71% 0.77%
2074 -0.67% 0.78%
2073 -0.67% 0.81%
2072 -0.64% 0.83%
2071 -0.62% 0.87%
2070 -0.63% 0.91%
2069 -0.6% 0.91%
2068 -0.59% 0.95%
2067 -0.59% 0.98%
2066 -0.58% 0.98%
2065 -0.57% 1.03%
2064 -0.58% 1.04%
2063 -0.57% 1.07%
2062 -0.57% 1.08%
2061 -0.56% 1.11%
2060 -0.57% 1.11%
2059 -0.53% 1.13%
2058 -0.55% 1.15%
2057 -0.56% 1.16%
2056 -0.55% 1.2%
2055 -0.54% 1.22%
2054 -0.52% 1.24%
2053 -0.49% 1.26%
2052 -0.48% 1.3%
2051 -0.46% 1.31%
2050 -0.44% 1.33%
2049 -0.43% 1.36%
2048 -0.43% 1.39%
2047 -0.38% 1.43%
2046 -0.39% 1.48%
2045 -0.38% 1.5%
2044 -0.36% 1.53%
2043 -0.36% 1.55%
2042 -0.33% 1.57%
2041 -0.33% 1.62%
2040 -0.33% 1.66%
2039 -0.28% 1.7%
2038 -0.28% 1.73%
2037 -0.28% 1.78%
2036 -0.23% 1.8%
2035 -0.24% 1.83%
2034 -0.21% 1.85%
2033 -0.18% 1.88%
2032 -0.16% 1.89%
2031 -0.15% 1.9%
2030 -0.11% 1.93%
2029 -0.08% 1.94%
2028 -0.05% 1.96%
2027 -0.03% 1.96%
2026 -0.02% 1.99%
2025 0.02% 2.02%
2024 0.85% 2.02%
2023 0.87% 2.02%
2022 -0.41% 1.96%
2021 -0.99% 2.08%
2020 -1.24% 1.89%
2019 -1.19% 1.52%
2018 -0.52% 1.55%
2017 0.32% 1.61%
2016 1.07% 1.7%
2015 1.33% 1.79%
2014 1.36% 1.87%
2013 1.14% 1.96%
2012 0.83% 2.04%
2011 1.43% 2.12%
2010 1.27% 2.22%
2009 0.65% 2.34%
2008 1.27% 2.41%
2007 1.99% 2.45%
2006 2.6% 2.47%
2005 2.58% 2.49%
2004 1.74% 2.53%
2003 2.08% 2.6%
2002 0.12% 2.42%
2001 -3.6% 1.64%
2000 -3.99% 1.11%
1999 -3.49% 1.2%
1998 -1.69% 1.32%
1997 0.44% 1.43%
1996 0.8% 1.53%
1995 0.35% 1.63%
1994 0.23% 1.74%
1993 0.27% 1.84%
1992 -0.34% 1.92%
1991 -0.69% 2.21%
1990 -1.05% 2.5%
1989 -1.55% 2.6%
1988 -1.45% 2.65%
1987 -0.79% 2.49%
1986 -0.03% 2.29%
1985 0.51% 2.13%
1984 0.52% 1.93%
1983 0.7% 1.83%
1982 0.99% 1.88%
1981 0.4% 2.1%
1980 0.13% 2.38%
1979 -0.33% 2.62%
1978 -0.75% 2.73%
1977 0.04% 2.68%
1976 0.18% 2.55%
1975 0.52% 2.4%
1974 0.98% 2.26%
1973 -0.54% 2.17%
1972 0.22% 2.16%
1971 1.83% 2.2%
1970 1.51% 2.03%
1969 1.63% 1.76%
1968 1.56% 1.59%
1967 1.07% 1.41%
1966 1.05% 1.25%
1965 1.59% 1.15%
1964 1.75% 1.07%
1963 1.9% 1.02%
1962 1.81% 1.01%
1961 1.04% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Curacao grew by 0.85%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Curacao Sao Tome
Current population
155976
246362
Population rank 179/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.002% 0.003%
One net population change
6.67 hours
1.88 hours
One birth every
7.56 hours
1.35 hours
One death every
5.84 hours
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +4 +13
Annual growth/decline +1,313 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +0.85% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 112/197 49/197
One migration net change every
18.7 hours
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +470 -650
Net migration rank 68/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 80,020 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 138/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 43.1% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 12/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Curacao
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Curacao Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 470 - -650
2024 - 513 - -604
2023 -341 518 5,221 -592
2022 -337 518 5,102 -592
2021 -385 503 4,954 -782
2020 -93 992 4,874 0
2019 205 -9,595 4,932 -1,716
2018 271 25,592 4,957 -1,757
2017 128 537 5,007 -1,779
2016 304 645 5,125 -1,793
2015 489 842 5,269 -1,809
2014 593 1,063 5,381 -1,801
2013 708 1,283 5,449 -1,787
2012 790 1,469 5,501 -1,739
2011 693 1,516 5,445 -1,616
2010 773 242 5,391 -1,529
2009 749 484 5,349 -1,328
2008 759 541 5,297 -1,203
2007 792 533 5,226 -1,127
2006 791 489 5,057 -1,031
2005 693 438 4,897 -941
2004 742 1,006 4,810 -894
2003 827 1,014 4,702 -816
2002 919 1,035 4,591 -690
2001 1,066 -982 4,471 -1,289
2000 1,136 -2,995 4,334 -2,798
1999 1,207 -2,963 4,221 -2,594
1998 1,358 -2,931 4,120 -2,364
1997 1,517 -2,900 4,041 -2,153
1996 1,628 -2,872 3,993 -1,974
1995 1,715 -2,847 3,948 -1,829
1994 1,805 -2,829 3,860 -1,644
1993 1,894 -2,776 3,841 -1,527
1992 1,980 -2,574 3,822 -1,432
1991 1,989 -2,428 3,801 -1,362
1990 1,985 -2,419 3,719 -727
1989 2,013 -2,405 3,576 -571
1988 2,085 -2,391 3,544 -465
1987 2,143 -2,381 3,440 -470
1986 2,186 -2,364 3,180 -614
1985 2,206 -2,351 3,242 -828
1984 2,193 -2,327 3,163 -1,041
1983 2,175 -2,295 3,100 -1,203
1982 2,142 -2,248 3,047 -1,203
1981 2,102 -2,116 3,015 -1,067
1980 2,079 -2,026 2,965 -770
1979 2,077 -2,001 2,893 -491
1978 2,112 -1,972 2,800 -279
1977 2,171 -1,949 2,705 -255
1976 2,220 -1,928 2,608 -302
1975 2,279 -1,901 2,515 -392
1974 2,331 -1,870 2,422 -474
1973 2,355 -1,841 2,329 -525
1972 2,421 -1,553 2,232 -517
1971 2,558 -1,401 2,127 -430
1970 2,679 -1,392 1,980 -279
1969 2,792 -1,384 1,862 -469
1968 2,904 -1,405 1,767 -520
1967 3,015 -1,446 1,693 -606
1966 3,109 -1,460 1,642 -688
1965 3,202 -1,477 1,611 -765
1964 3,240 -1,454 1,600 -819
1963 3,271 -1,431 1,609 -886
1962 3,286 -1,381 1,625 -927
1961 3,305 -1,306 1,657 -960
1960 3,336 -1,530 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 3.72% of the population change in Curacao is from natural causes (a gain of 834 people) and 96.3% is from migration (a gain of 21,615 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 80,020 residents or 43.1% of the population were not native-born in Curacao, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Curacao
City Population
Willemstad 150K
Barber 2.42K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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