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Population in Curacao compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Curacao was 156,263 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Curacao's population is 156,236 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Sao Tome and Principe's population is 1.58 times bigger than Curacao's.
  • Curacao is ranked the 179th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.005% of the world: 0.002% for Curacao vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Curacao has had an average growth rate of +0.02% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Curacao has increased from 141K people to 156K (10.6% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Curacao vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Curacao
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Curacao Sao Tome
2100 101,921 538,656
2099 102,830 537,257
2098 103,765 535,715
2097 104,709 534,052
2096 105,651 532,281
2095 106,631 530,505
2094 107,625 528,585
2093 108,623 526,572
2092 109,622 524,436
2091 110,660 522,255
2090 111,696 519,929
2089 112,755 517,542
2088 113,816 515,028
2087 114,885 512,499
2086 115,958 509,949
2085 117,017 507,271
2084 118,085 504,516
2083 119,113 501,611
2082 120,151 498,655
2081 121,123 495,622
2080 122,130 492,416
2079 123,118 489,178
2078 124,074 485,864
2077 125,003 482,385
2076 125,907 478,877
2075 126,797 475,315
2074 127,699 471,700
2073 128,564 468,051
2072 129,425 464,286
2071 130,254 460,447
2070 131,071 456,490
2069 131,897 452,388
2068 132,692 448,306
2067 133,483 444,092
2066 134,278 439,773
2065 135,062 435,502
2064 135,841 431,068
2063 136,634 426,645
2062 137,416 422,127
2061 138,203 417,629
2060 138,985 413,061
2059 139,775 408,522
2058 140,519 403,970
2057 141,301 399,359
2056 142,099 394,790
2055 142,881 390,100
2054 143,657 385,416
2053 144,401 380,685
2052 145,118 375,964
2051 145,815 371,143
2050 146,484 366,347
2049 147,138 361,542
2048 147,768 356,694
2047 148,407 351,813
2046 148,973 346,841
2045 149,552 341,791
2044 150,129 336,747
2043 150,664 331,669
2042 151,207 326,608
2041 151,711 321,551
2040 152,220 316,415
2039 152,718 311,237
2038 153,143 306,029
2037 153,570 300,834
2036 154,001 295,584
2035 154,356 290,361
2034 154,723 285,145
2033 155,042 279,952
2032 155,321 274,798
2031 155,574 269,704
2030 155,809 264,687
2029 155,988 259,670
2028 156,105 254,717
2027 156,184 249,827
2026 156,236 245,033
2025 156,263 240,254
2024 155,967 235,536
2023 154,654 230,871
2022 153,321 226,305
2021 153,948 221,961
2020 155,482 217,435
2019 157,441 213,392
2018 159,336 210,187
2017 160,175 206,970
2016 159,664 203,689
2015 157,980 200,291
2014 155,909 196,767
2013 153,822 193,148
2012 152,088 189,439
2011 150,831 185,649
2010 148,703 181,802
2009 146,833 177,853
2008 145,880 173,793
2007 144,056 169,700
2006 141,239 165,638
2005 137,658 161,639
2004 134,192 157,705
2003 131,897 153,814
2002 129,205 149,922
2001 129,047 146,375
2000 133,860 144,018
1999 139,428 142,442
1998 144,472 140,751
1997 146,956 138,922
1996 146,306 136,962
1995 145,139 134,895
1994 144,630 132,732
1993 144,299 130,467
1992 143,912 128,110
1991 144,403 125,697
1990 145,400 122,980
1989 146,937 119,979
1988 149,254 116,939
1987 151,456 113,919
1986 152,662 111,150
1985 152,711 108,658
1984 151,940 106,394
1983 151,159 104,380
1982 150,101 102,508
1981 148,629 100,615
1980 148,041 98,544
1979 147,851 96,252
1978 148,341 93,794
1977 149,459 91,301
1976 149,399 88,922
1975 149,129 86,708
1974 148,351 84,672
1973 146,912 82,798
1972 147,710 81,041
1971 147,389 79,330
1970 144,739 77,626
1969 142,581 76,083
1968 140,298 74,765
1967 138,140 73,596
1966 136,682 72,576
1965 135,266 71,680
1964 133,148 70,865
1963 130,860 70,112
1962 128,414 69,403
1961 126,125 68,707
1960 124,826 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Curacao increased by 18,425 people (a 13% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Curacao lost 3,428 people (a 2.15% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Curacao was ranked 179th most populous country in 2006 and is still 179th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Curacao's population will shrink by 6.24% to 146,484 people with a rank change from 179th to 180th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while Curacao's population already peaked in 2017 at 160K people and is projected to decrease to 102K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Curacao
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Curacao Sao Tome
2100 -0.88% 0.26%
2099 -0.9% 0.29%
2098 -0.9% 0.31%
2097 -0.89% 0.33%
2096 -0.92% 0.33%
2095 -0.92% 0.36%
2094 -0.92% 0.38%
2093 -0.91% 0.41%
2092 -0.94% 0.42%
2091 -0.93% 0.45%
2090 -0.94% 0.46%
2089 -0.93% 0.49%
2088 -0.93% 0.49%
2087 -0.93% 0.5%
2086 -0.9% 0.53%
2085 -0.9% 0.55%
2084 -0.86% 0.58%
2083 -0.86% 0.59%
2082 -0.8% 0.61%
2081 -0.82% 0.65%
2080 -0.8% 0.66%
2079 -0.77% 0.68%
2078 -0.74% 0.72%
2077 -0.72% 0.73%
2076 -0.7% 0.75%
2075 -0.71% 0.77%
2074 -0.67% 0.78%
2073 -0.67% 0.81%
2072 -0.64% 0.83%
2071 -0.62% 0.87%
2070 -0.63% 0.91%
2069 -0.6% 0.91%
2068 -0.59% 0.95%
2067 -0.59% 0.98%
2066 -0.58% 0.98%
2065 -0.57% 1.03%
2064 -0.58% 1.04%
2063 -0.57% 1.07%
2062 -0.57% 1.08%
2061 -0.56% 1.11%
2060 -0.57% 1.11%
2059 -0.53% 1.13%
2058 -0.55% 1.15%
2057 -0.56% 1.16%
2056 -0.55% 1.2%
2055 -0.54% 1.22%
2054 -0.52% 1.24%
2053 -0.49% 1.26%
2052 -0.48% 1.3%
2051 -0.46% 1.31%
2050 -0.44% 1.33%
2049 -0.43% 1.36%
2048 -0.43% 1.39%
2047 -0.38% 1.43%
2046 -0.39% 1.48%
2045 -0.38% 1.5%
2044 -0.36% 1.53%
2043 -0.36% 1.55%
2042 -0.33% 1.57%
2041 -0.33% 1.62%
2040 -0.33% 1.66%
2039 -0.28% 1.7%
2038 -0.28% 1.73%
2037 -0.28% 1.78%
2036 -0.23% 1.8%
2035 -0.24% 1.83%
2034 -0.21% 1.85%
2033 -0.18% 1.88%
2032 -0.16% 1.89%
2031 -0.15% 1.9%
2030 -0.11% 1.93%
2029 -0.08% 1.94%
2028 -0.05% 1.96%
2027 -0.03% 1.96%
2026 -0.02% 1.99%
2025 0.19% 2%
2024 0.85% 2.02%
2023 0.87% 2.02%
2022 -0.41% 1.96%
2021 -0.99% 2.08%
2020 -1.24% 1.89%
2019 -1.19% 1.52%
2018 -0.52% 1.55%
2017 0.32% 1.61%
2016 1.07% 1.7%
2015 1.33% 1.79%
2014 1.36% 1.87%
2013 1.14% 1.96%
2012 0.83% 2.04%
2011 1.43% 2.12%
2010 1.27% 2.22%
2009 0.65% 2.34%
2008 1.27% 2.41%
2007 1.99% 2.45%
2006 2.6% 2.47%
2005 2.58% 2.49%
2004 1.74% 2.53%
2003 2.08% 2.6%
2002 0.12% 2.42%
2001 -3.6% 1.64%
2000 -3.99% 1.11%
1999 -3.49% 1.2%
1998 -1.69% 1.32%
1997 0.44% 1.43%
1996 0.8% 1.53%
1995 0.35% 1.63%
1994 0.23% 1.74%
1993 0.27% 1.84%
1992 -0.34% 1.92%
1991 -0.69% 2.21%
1990 -1.05% 2.5%
1989 -1.55% 2.6%
1988 -1.45% 2.65%
1987 -0.79% 2.49%
1986 -0.03% 2.29%
1985 0.51% 2.13%
1984 0.52% 1.93%
1983 0.7% 1.83%
1982 0.99% 1.88%
1981 0.4% 2.1%
1980 0.13% 2.38%
1979 -0.33% 2.62%
1978 -0.75% 2.73%
1977 0.04% 2.68%
1976 0.18% 2.55%
1975 0.52% 2.4%
1974 0.98% 2.26%
1973 -0.54% 2.17%
1972 0.22% 2.16%
1971 1.83% 2.2%
1970 1.51% 2.03%
1969 1.63% 1.76%
1968 1.56% 1.59%
1967 1.07% 1.41%
1966 1.05% 1.25%
1965 1.59% 1.15%
1964 1.75% 1.07%
1963 1.9% 1.02%
1962 1.81% 1.01%
1961 1.04% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Curacao grew by 0.19%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Curacao Sao Tome
Current population
156236
247495
Population rank 179/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.002% 0.003%
One net population change
1.24 days
1.86 hours
One birth every
7.81 hours
1.32 hours
One death every
5.56 hours
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +1 +13
Annual growth/decline +296 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +0.19% +2%
Population growth rate rank 151/197 50/197
One migration net change every
18.7 hours
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +470 -650
Net migration rank 68/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 80,020 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 138/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 43.1% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 12/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Curacao
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Curacao Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 470 - -650
2024 -453 513 5,315 -604
2023 -340 518 5,221 -592
2022 -353 518 5,102 -592
2021 -385 503 4,954 -782
2020 -93 992 4,874 0
2019 205 -9,595 4,932 -1,716
2018 271 25,592 4,957 -1,757
2017 128 537 5,007 -1,779
2016 304 645 5,125 -1,793
2015 489 842 5,269 -1,809
2014 593 1,063 5,381 -1,801
2013 708 1,283 5,449 -1,787
2012 790 1,469 5,501 -1,739
2011 693 1,516 5,445 -1,616
2010 773 242 5,391 -1,529
2009 749 484 5,349 -1,328
2008 759 541 5,297 -1,203
2007 792 533 5,226 -1,127
2006 791 489 5,057 -1,031
2005 693 438 4,897 -941
2004 742 1,006 4,810 -894
2003 827 1,014 4,702 -816
2002 919 1,035 4,591 -690
2001 1,066 -982 4,471 -1,289
2000 1,136 -2,995 4,334 -2,798
1999 1,207 -2,963 4,221 -2,594
1998 1,358 -2,931 4,120 -2,364
1997 1,517 -2,900 4,041 -2,153
1996 1,628 -2,872 3,993 -1,974
1995 1,715 -2,847 3,948 -1,829
1994 1,805 -2,829 3,860 -1,644
1993 1,894 -2,776 3,841 -1,527
1992 1,980 -2,574 3,822 -1,432
1991 1,989 -2,428 3,801 -1,362
1990 1,985 -2,419 3,719 -727
1989 2,013 -2,405 3,576 -571
1988 2,085 -2,391 3,544 -465
1987 2,143 -2,381 3,440 -470
1986 2,186 -2,364 3,180 -614
1985 2,206 -2,351 3,242 -828
1984 2,193 -2,327 3,163 -1,041
1983 2,175 -2,295 3,100 -1,203
1982 2,142 -2,248 3,047 -1,203
1981 2,102 -2,116 3,015 -1,067
1980 2,079 -2,026 2,965 -770
1979 2,077 -2,001 2,893 -491
1978 2,112 -1,972 2,800 -279
1977 2,171 -1,949 2,705 -255
1976 2,220 -1,928 2,608 -302
1975 2,279 -1,901 2,515 -392
1974 2,331 -1,870 2,422 -474
1973 2,355 -1,841 2,329 -525
1972 2,421 -1,553 2,232 -517
1971 2,558 -1,401 2,127 -430
1970 2,679 -1,392 1,980 -279
1969 2,792 -1,384 1,862 -469
1968 2,904 -1,405 1,767 -520
1967 3,015 -1,446 1,693 -606
1966 3,109 -1,460 1,642 -688
1965 3,202 -1,477 1,611 -765
1964 3,240 -1,454 1,600 -819
1963 3,271 -1,431 1,609 -886
1962 3,286 -1,381 1,625 -927
1961 3,305 -1,306 1,657 -960
1960 3,336 -1,530 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 1.07% of the population change in Curacao is from natural causes (a loss of 227 people) and 98.9% is from migration (a gain of 21,065 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 80,020 residents or 43.1% of the population were not native-born in Curacao, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Curacao
City Population
Willemstad 137K
Barber 2.42K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/curacao/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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