The latest officially reported population of Sao Tome and Principe was 235,536 in 2024 vs 48,807,137 people in Spain in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sao Tome and Principe's population is 244,055 people compared to 48,786,181 in Spain.
Population statistics:
- Spain's population is 199.9 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Sao Tome and Principe is ranked the 176th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
- The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe vs 0.59% for Spain.
- For the last 10 years, Sao Tome and Principe has had an average growth rate of +1.82% per year vs +0.42% in Spain.
- Since 2005, the population of Sao Tome and Principe has increased from 162K people to 244K (51% growth), while Spain has grown from 43.7M to 48.8M (11.8% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.7M people by 2100.
Sao Tome and Principe vs Spain: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
244055
|
48786181
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 32/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.003% | 0.59% |
| One net population change |
1.88 hours
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.35 hours
|
1.62 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.81 hours
|
1.21 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
14.5 hours
|
4.71 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -604 | +111,674 |
| Daily growth/decline | +13 | +1,258 |
| Annual growth/decline | +4,665 | +459,227 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.02% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rate rank | 52/197 | 108/197 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Spain: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 68,012 | 30,455,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 30,739,250 | 1.02% | 0.93% |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 31,023,366 | 1.01% | 0.92% |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 31,296,651 | 1.02% | 0.88% |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 31,609,195 | 1.07% | 1% |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 31,954,292 | 1.15% | 1.09% |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 32,283,194 | 1.25% | 1.03% |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 32,682,947 | 1.41% | 1.24% |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 33,113,134 | 1.59% | 1.32% |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 33,441,054 | 1.76% | 0.99% |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 33,814,531 | 2.03% | 1.12% |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 34,224,490 | 2.2% | 1.21% |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 34,604,469 | 2.16% | 1.11% |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 34,988,947 | 2.17% | 1.11% |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 35,373,335 | 2.26% | 1.1% |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 35,757,900 | 2.4% | 1.09% |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 36,137,812 | 2.55% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 36,511,638 | 2.68% | 1.03% |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 36,864,898 | 2.73% | 0.97% |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 37,191,330 | 2.62% | 0.89% |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 37,491,165 | 2.38% | 0.81% |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 37,758,631 | 2.1% | 0.71% |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 37,986,012 | 1.88% | 0.6% |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 38,171,525 | 1.83% | 0.49% |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 38,330,364 | 1.93% | 0.42% |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 38,469,512 | 2.13% | 0.36% |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 38,584,624 | 2.29% | 0.3% |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 38,684,815 | 2.49% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 38,766,939 | 2.65% | 0.21% |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 38,827,764 | 2.6% | 0.16% |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 38,867,322 | 2.5% | 0.1% |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 38,966,376 | 2.21% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 39,157,685 | 1.92% | 0.49% |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 39,361,262 | 1.84% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 39,549,108 | 1.74% | 0.48% |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 39,724,050 | 1.63% | 0.44% |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 39,889,852 | 1.53% | 0.42% |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 40,057,389 | 1.43% | 0.42% |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 40,223,509 | 1.32% | 0.41% |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 40,386,875 | 1.2% | 0.41% |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 40,567,864 | 1.11% | 0.45% |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 40,850,412 | 1.64% | 0.7% |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 41,431,558 | 2.42% | 1.42% |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 42,187,645 | 2.6% | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 42,921,895 | 2.53% | 1.74% |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 43,653,155 | 2.49% | 1.7% |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 44,397,319 | 2.47% | 1.7% |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 45,226,803 | 2.45% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 45,954,106 | 2.41% | 1.61% |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 46,362,946 | 2.34% | 0.89% |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 46,576,897 | 2.22% | 0.46% |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 46,742,697 | 2.12% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 46,773,055 | 2.04% | 0.06% |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 46,604,197 | 1.96% | -0.36% |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 46,460,733 | 1.87% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 46,422,303 | 1.79% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 46,458,139 | 1.7% | 0.08% |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 46,571,232 | 1.61% | 0.24% |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 46,782,011 | 1.55% | 0.45% |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 47,118,501 | 1.52% | 0.72% |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 47,359,424 | 1.89% | 0.51% |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 47,443,821 | 2.08% | 0.18% |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 47,786,102 | 1.96% | 0.72% |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 48,347,910 | 2.02% | 1.18% |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 48,807,137 | 2.02% | 0.95% |
| 2025 | 240,251 | 48,786,181 | 2% | -0.04% |
| 2026 | 244,987 | 48,746,279 | 1.97% | -0.08% |
| 2027 | 249,783 | 48,696,847 | 1.96% | -0.1% |
| 2028 | 254,657 | 48,642,132 | 1.95% | -0.11% |
| 2029 | 259,597 | 48,578,166 | 1.94% | -0.13% |
| 2030 | 264,560 | 48,501,513 | 1.91% | -0.16% |
| 2031 | 269,566 | 48,412,854 | 1.89% | -0.18% |
| 2032 | 274,643 | 48,321,195 | 1.88% | -0.19% |
| 2033 | 279,761 | 48,230,054 | 1.86% | -0.19% |
| 2034 | 284,911 | 48,136,421 | 1.84% | -0.19% |
| 2035 | 290,082 | 48,036,650 | 1.81% | -0.21% |
| 2036 | 295,269 | 47,929,957 | 1.79% | -0.22% |
| 2037 | 300,439 | 47,819,257 | 1.75% | -0.23% |
| 2038 | 305,590 | 47,706,580 | 1.71% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 310,729 | 47,588,878 | 1.68% | -0.25% |
| 2040 | 315,833 | 47,463,597 | 1.64% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | 320,875 | 47,332,618 | 1.6% | -0.28% |
| 2042 | 325,888 | 47,194,588 | 1.56% | -0.29% |
| 2043 | 330,908 | 47,052,293 | 1.54% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | 335,919 | 46,902,636 | 1.51% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | 340,911 | 46,738,565 | 1.49% | -0.35% |
| 2046 | 345,883 | 46,564,383 | 1.46% | -0.37% |
| 2047 | 350,758 | 46,381,681 | 1.41% | -0.39% |
| 2048 | 355,569 | 46,190,642 | 1.37% | -0.41% |
| 2049 | 360,353 | 45,985,428 | 1.35% | -0.44% |
| 2050 | 365,103 | 45,769,362 | 1.32% | -0.47% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Sao Tome and Principe increased by 38,652 people (a 23.9% growth), while Spain gained 2,769,148 people (a 6.34% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Sao Tome and Principe gained 43,764 (a 21.9% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,363,878 (a 5.09% growth).
Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th most populous country in 2005 and is 176th in 2025. Spain was ranked 28th in 2005 and ranked 32nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Sao Tome and Principe's population will grow by 49.6% to 365,103 people with a rank change from 176th to 175th. The population of Spain will decrease by 6.18% to 45,769,362 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.
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Population differences between Sao Tome and Principe and Spain
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 70.1 years | 84 years |
| Average age | 25.1 years | 44.7 years |
| Median age | 20.3 years | 46.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 3.64 births per woman | 1.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 635 ppl/mi² | 253 ppl/mi² |
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