The latest officially reported population of Sao Tome and Principe was 235,536 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sao Tome and Principe's population is 244,055 people compared to 949 in the Vatican.
Population statistics:
- Sao Tome and Principe's population is 257.2 times bigger than the Vatican's.
- Sao Tome and Principe is ranked the 176th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
- The countries together account for 0.003% of the world: 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
- For the last 10 years, Sao Tome and Principe has had an average growth rate of +1.82% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
- Since 2005, the population of Sao Tome and Principe has increased from 162K people to 244K (51% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 921 to 949 (3.04% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people compared to the peak of 2.51K people in 2100 for the Vatican.
Sao Tome and Principe vs Vatican: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
244055
|
949
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 197/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.003% | 0.00001% |
| One net population change |
1.88 hours
|
1 month
|
| One birth every |
1.35 hours
|
n/a |
| One death every |
6.81 hours
|
n/a |
| One migration net change every |
14.5 hours
|
n/a |
| Annual migration change | -604 | n/a |
| Daily growth/decline | +13 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +4,665 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.02% | +0% |
| Population growth rate rank | 52/197 | 165/197 |
Sao Tome and Principe and the Vatican: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 68,012 | - | - | - |
| 1961 | 68,707 | - | 1.02% | - |
| 1962 | 69,403 | - | 1.01% | - |
| 1963 | 70,112 | - | 1.02% | - |
| 1964 | 70,865 | - | 1.07% | - |
| 1965 | 71,680 | - | 1.15% | - |
| 1966 | 72,576 | - | 1.25% | - |
| 1967 | 73,596 | - | 1.41% | - |
| 1968 | 74,765 | - | 1.59% | - |
| 1969 | 76,083 | - | 1.76% | - |
| 1970 | 77,626 | - | 2.03% | - |
| 1971 | 79,330 | - | 2.2% | - |
| 1972 | 81,041 | - | 2.16% | - |
| 1973 | 82,798 | - | 2.17% | - |
| 1974 | 84,672 | - | 2.26% | - |
| 1975 | 86,708 | - | 2.4% | - |
| 1976 | 88,922 | - | 2.55% | - |
| 1977 | 91,301 | - | 2.68% | - |
| 1978 | 93,794 | - | 2.73% | - |
| 1979 | 96,252 | - | 2.62% | - |
| 1980 | 98,544 | - | 2.38% | - |
| 1981 | 100,615 | - | 2.1% | - |
| 1982 | 102,508 | - | 1.88% | - |
| 1983 | 104,380 | - | 1.83% | - |
| 1984 | 106,394 | - | 1.93% | - |
| 1985 | 108,658 | - | 2.13% | - |
| 1986 | 111,150 | - | 2.29% | - |
| 1987 | 113,919 | - | 2.49% | - |
| 1988 | 116,939 | - | 2.65% | - |
| 1989 | 119,979 | - | 2.6% | - |
| 1990 | 122,980 | - | 2.5% | - |
| 1991 | 125,697 | - | 2.21% | - |
| 1992 | 128,110 | - | 1.92% | - |
| 1993 | 130,467 | - | 1.84% | - |
| 1994 | 132,732 | - | 1.74% | - |
| 1995 | 134,895 | - | 1.63% | - |
| 1996 | 136,962 | - | 1.53% | - |
| 1997 | 138,922 | - | 1.43% | - |
| 1998 | 140,751 | - | 1.32% | - |
| 1999 | 142,442 | - | 1.2% | - |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 880 | 1.11% | - |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 890 | 1.64% | 1.14% |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 900 | 2.42% | 1.12% |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 911 | 2.6% | 1.22% |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 921 | 2.53% | 1.1% |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 921 | 2.49% | 0% |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 932 | 2.47% | 1.19% |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 821 | 2.45% | -11.9% |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 824 | 2.41% | 0.37% |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 826 | 2.34% | 0.24% |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 829 | 2.22% | 0.36% |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 832 | 2.12% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 836 | 2.04% | 0.48% |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 839 | 1.96% | 0.36% |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 842 | 1.87% | 0.36% |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 1,000 | 1.79% | 18.8% |
| 2016 | 203,689 | - | 1.7% | 0% |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 1,000 | 1.61% | 0% |
| 2018 | 210,187 | - | 1.55% | 0% |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 1,000 | 1.52% | 0% |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 987 | 1.89% | -1.29% |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 970 | 2.08% | -1.68% |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 944 | 1.96% | -2.66% |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 922 | 2.02% | -2.34% |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 933 | 2.02% | 1.2% |
| 2025 | 240,251 | 939 | 2% | 0.59% |
| 2026 | 244,987 | 952 | 1.97% | 1.37% |
| 2027 | 249,783 | 974 | 1.96% | 2.32% |
| 2028 | 254,657 | 985 | 1.95% | 1.13% |
| 2029 | 259,597 | 983 | 1.94% | -0.19% |
| 2030 | 264,560 | 976 | 1.91% | -0.75% |
| 2031 | 269,566 | 968 | 1.89% | -0.75% |
| 2032 | 274,643 | 968 | 1.88% | 0% |
| 2033 | 279,761 | 988 | 1.86% | 2.09% |
| 2034 | 284,911 | 992 | 1.84% | 0.37% |
| 2035 | 290,082 | 1,000 | 1.81% | 0.74% |
| 2036 | 295,269 | 998 | 1.79% | -0.18% |
| 2037 | 300,439 | 1,003 | 1.75% | 0.55% |
| 2038 | 305,590 | 1,022 | 1.71% | 1.83% |
| 2039 | 310,729 | 1,060 | 1.68% | 3.78% |
| 2040 | 315,833 | 1,095 | 1.64% | 3.3% |
| 2041 | 320,875 | 1,127 | 1.6% | 2.86% |
| 2042 | 325,888 | 1,149 | 1.56% | 1.96% |
| 2043 | 330,908 | 1,169 | 1.54% | 1.76% |
| 2044 | 335,919 | 1,186 | 1.51% | 1.42% |
| 2045 | 340,911 | 1,209 | 1.49% | 2.02% |
| 2046 | 345,883 | 1,224 | 1.46% | 1.22% |
| 2047 | 350,758 | 1,248 | 1.41% | 1.95% |
| 2048 | 355,569 | 1,272 | 1.37% | 1.92% |
| 2049 | 360,353 | 1,296 | 1.35% | 1.88% |
| 2050 | 365,103 | 1,325 | 1.32% | 2.27% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Sao Tome and Principe increased by 38,652 people (a 23.9% growth), while the Vatican gained 79 people (a 8.58% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Sao Tome and Principe gained 43,764 (a 21.9% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by -51 (a 5.1% decline).
Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th most populous country in 2005 and is 176th in 2025. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2005 and still ranked 197th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Sao Tome and Principe's population will grow by 49.6% to 365,103 people with a rank change from 176th to 175th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 39.6% to 1,325 people and will still be ranked 197th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vatican City | 882 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Sao Tome and Principe and the Vatican
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 70.1 years | 83.3 years |
| Average age | 25.1 years | n/a |
| Median age | 20.3 years | n/a |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | n/a |
| Fertility rate | 3.64 births per woman | n/a |
| Population density | 635 ppl/mi² | 5,886 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Population comparisons