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Population in Malawi compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Malawi was 21,655,286 in 2024 vs 27,032,412 people in Niger in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malawi's population is 22,949,294 people compared to 29,080,898 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 1.27 times bigger than Malawi's.
  • Malawi is ranked the 61st most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.63% of the world: 0.28% for Malawi vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Malawi has had an average growth rate of +2.7% per year vs +3.5% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Malawi has increased from 13.2M people to 22.9M (73.9% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.1M (103.8% growth).

Malawi vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Malawi Niger
2100 59,786,744 92,149,803
2099 59,528,389 91,788,730
2098 59,275,876 91,409,848
2097 59,028,312 91,009,119
2096 58,761,888 90,589,670
2095 58,508,246 90,150,766
2094 58,240,422 89,694,201
2093 57,966,788 89,215,318
2092 57,672,738 88,716,114
2091 57,377,090 88,197,952
2090 57,060,476 87,660,657
2089 56,739,410 87,103,777
2088 56,397,330 86,525,686
2087 56,053,671 85,929,075
2086 55,706,928 85,313,560
2085 55,348,708 84,675,788
2084 54,997,097 84,017,371
2083 54,605,058 83,337,884
2082 54,206,477 82,638,198
2081 53,795,317 81,922,470
2080 53,372,779 81,186,181
2079 52,948,243 80,435,226
2078 52,521,908 79,665,207
2077 52,063,931 78,877,754
2076 51,600,404 78,071,174
2075 51,141,728 77,248,629
2074 50,684,368 76,412,785
2073 50,229,762 75,560,272
2072 49,769,904 74,691,713
2071 49,287,139 73,808,594
2070 48,797,935 72,912,178
2069 48,301,644 71,999,238
2068 47,792,308 71,073,720
2067 47,277,473 70,133,854
2066 46,752,024 69,181,625
2065 46,228,139 68,221,595
2064 45,701,844 67,248,034
2063 45,179,322 66,264,418
2062 44,638,764 65,270,595
2061 44,076,711 64,267,053
2060 43,508,702 63,257,169
2059 42,916,694 62,239,490
2058 42,344,863 61,213,177
2057 41,762,060 60,180,993
2056 41,184,161 59,145,841
2055 40,584,950 58,103,375
2054 39,994,696 57,056,756
2053 39,377,622 56,007,297
2052 38,766,890 54,958,567
2051 38,153,322 53,907,164
2050 37,545,865 52,858,275
2049 36,936,275 51,810,418
2048 36,339,833 50,763,456
2047 35,725,127 49,719,695
2046 35,107,179 48,677,799
2045 34,491,916 47,638,048
2044 33,862,279 46,602,104
2043 33,247,804 45,572,618
2042 32,636,511 44,546,381
2041 32,019,447 43,525,533
2040 31,402,305 42,508,212
2039 30,782,479 41,495,840
2038 30,166,708 40,485,407
2037 29,527,821 39,476,789
2036 28,896,515 38,472,178
2035 28,267,970 37,470,776
2034 27,643,367 36,477,557
2033 27,018,105 35,487,806
2032 26,404,071 34,508,717
2031 25,795,897 33,538,029
2030 25,181,820 32,574,145
2029 24,566,478 31,620,865
2028 23,968,071 30,680,257
2027 23,374,588 29,750,695
2026 22,791,601 28,832,547
2025 22,220,885 27,926,917
2024 21,655,286 27,032,412
2023 21,104,482 26,159,867
2022 20,568,728 25,311,973
2021 20,047,258 24,502,140
2020 19,533,888 23,717,613
2019 19,025,752 22,947,757
2018 18,528,081 22,188,069
2017 18,039,715 21,435,446
2016 17,557,739 20,685,753
2015 17,085,587 19,939,498
2014 16,621,538 19,215,909
2013 16,161,816 18,519,898
2012 15,709,577 17,836,769
2011 15,265,022 17,176,283
2010 14,826,463 16,548,835
2009 14,395,788 15,943,675
2008 13,976,417 15,361,915
2007 13,576,343 14,803,610
2006 13,198,701 14,268,581
2005 12,840,031 13,756,192
2004 12,500,737 13,265,836
2003 12,181,574 12,796,984
2002 11,880,440 12,349,144
2001 11,593,058 11,920,647
2000 11,315,942 11,509,630
1999 11,047,804 11,117,411
1998 10,792,876 10,741,413
1997 10,562,035 10,383,969
1996 10,352,228 10,044,852
1995 10,150,117 9,714,529
1994 10,164,894 9,398,258
1993 10,284,024 9,100,789
1992 10,135,079 8,817,633
1991 9,844,227 8,546,900
1990 9,545,852 8,286,059
1989 9,176,220 8,034,780
1988 8,753,262 7,793,748
1987 8,293,174 7,561,150
1986 7,906,480 7,335,811
1985 7,620,508 7,118,457
1984 7,332,810 6,909,971
1983 7,051,709 6,708,644
1982 6,778,879 6,512,732
1981 6,516,454 6,322,006
1980 6,265,529 6,135,971
1979 6,028,749 5,955,556
1978 5,810,132 5,782,932
1977 5,614,983 5,619,716
1976 5,443,384 5,464,962
1975 5,287,367 5,317,019
1974 5,141,337 5,174,953
1973 5,003,938 5,037,865
1972 4,874,475 4,904,845
1971 4,751,434 4,776,225
1970 4,633,944 4,650,275
1969 4,521,184 4,525,725
1968 4,411,054 4,403,637
1967 4,303,012 4,283,590
1966 4,197,926 4,165,544
1965 4,096,157 4,049,695
1964 3,997,305 3,935,814
1963 3,900,506 3,823,873
1962 3,806,307 3,714,520
1961 3,715,534 3,608,162
1960 3,628,134 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malawi increased by 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malawi gained 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth).

Malawi was ranked 69th most populous country in 2006 and is 61st in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malawi's population will grow by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people with a rank change from 61st to 55th. The population of Niger will increase by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Malawi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 59.8M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Malawi Niger
2100 0.43% 0.39%
2099 0.43% 0.41%
2098 0.42% 0.44%
2097 0.45% 0.46%
2096 0.43% 0.49%
2095 0.46% 0.51%
2094 0.47% 0.54%
2093 0.51% 0.56%
2092 0.52% 0.59%
2091 0.55% 0.61%
2090 0.57% 0.64%
2089 0.61% 0.67%
2088 0.61% 0.69%
2087 0.62% 0.72%
2086 0.65% 0.75%
2085 0.64% 0.78%
2084 0.72% 0.82%
2083 0.74% 0.85%
2082 0.76% 0.87%
2081 0.79% 0.91%
2080 0.8% 0.93%
2079 0.81% 0.97%
2078 0.88% 1%
2077 0.9% 1.03%
2076 0.9% 1.06%
2075 0.9% 1.09%
2074 0.91% 1.13%
2073 0.92% 1.16%
2072 0.98% 1.2%
2071 1% 1.23%
2070 1.03% 1.27%
2069 1.07% 1.3%
2068 1.09% 1.34%
2067 1.12% 1.38%
2066 1.13% 1.41%
2065 1.15% 1.45%
2064 1.16% 1.48%
2063 1.21% 1.52%
2062 1.28% 1.56%
2061 1.31% 1.6%
2060 1.38% 1.64%
2059 1.35% 1.68%
2058 1.4% 1.72%
2057 1.4% 1.75%
2056 1.48% 1.79%
2055 1.48% 1.83%
2054 1.57% 1.87%
2053 1.58% 1.91%
2052 1.61% 1.95%
2051 1.62% 1.98%
2050 1.65% 2.02%
2049 1.64% 2.06%
2048 1.72% 2.1%
2047 1.76% 2.14%
2046 1.78% 2.18%
2045 1.86% 2.22%
2044 1.85% 2.26%
2043 1.87% 2.3%
2042 1.93% 2.35%
2041 1.97% 2.39%
2040 2.01% 2.44%
2039 2.04% 2.5%
2038 2.16% 2.55%
2037 2.18% 2.61%
2036 2.22% 2.67%
2035 2.26% 2.72%
2034 2.31% 2.79%
2033 2.33% 2.84%
2032 2.36% 2.89%
2031 2.44% 2.96%
2030 2.5% 3.01%
2029 2.5% 3.07%
2028 2.54% 3.12%
2027 2.56% 3.18%
2026 2.57% 3.24%
2025 2.61% 3.31%
2024 2.61% 3.34%
2023 2.6% 3.35%
2022 2.6% 3.31%
2021 2.63% 3.31%
2020 2.67% 3.35%
2019 2.69% 3.42%
2018 2.71% 3.51%
2017 2.75% 3.62%
2016 2.76% 3.74%
2015 2.79% 3.77%
2014 2.84% 3.76%
2013 2.88% 3.83%
2012 2.91% 3.85%
2011 2.96% 3.79%
2010 2.99% 3.8%
2009 3% 3.79%
2008 2.95% 3.77%
2007 2.86% 3.75%
2006 2.79% 3.72%
2005 2.71% 3.7%
2004 2.62% 3.66%
2003 2.53% 3.63%
2002 2.48% 3.59%
2001 2.45% 3.57%
2000 2.43% 3.53%
1999 2.36% 3.5%
1998 2.19% 3.44%
1997 2.03% 3.38%
1996 1.99% 3.4%
1995 -0.15% 3.37%
1994 -1.16% 3.27%
1993 1.47% 3.21%
1992 2.95% 3.17%
1991 3.13% 3.15%
1990 4.03% 3.13%
1989 4.83% 3.09%
1988 5.55% 3.08%
1987 4.89% 3.07%
1986 3.75% 3.05%
1985 3.92% 3.02%
1984 3.99% 3%
1983 4.02% 3.01%
1982 4.03% 3.02%
1981 4% 3.03%
1980 3.93% 3.03%
1979 3.76% 2.99%
1978 3.48% 2.9%
1977 3.15% 2.83%
1976 2.95% 2.78%
1975 2.84% 2.75%
1974 2.75% 2.72%
1973 2.66% 2.71%
1972 2.59% 2.69%
1971 2.54% 2.71%
1970 2.49% 2.75%
1969 2.5% 2.77%
1968 2.51% 2.8%
1967 2.5% 2.83%
1966 2.48% 2.86%
1965 2.47% 2.89%
1964 2.48% 2.93%
1963 2.47% 2.94%
1962 2.44% 2.95%
1961 2.41% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Malawi grew by 2.61%, while Niger's population grew by 3.34%.

Live population counters

Malawi Niger
Current population
22949294
29080898
Population rank 61/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.35%
One net population change
57.3 seconds
36.1 seconds
One birth every
47.6 seconds
28.8 seconds
One death every
4.64 minutes
2.27 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,509 +2,391
Annual growth/decline +550,804 +872,545
Annual growth/decline rate +2.61% +3.34%
Population growth rate rank 26/197 10/197
One migration net change every
1.56 hours
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -5,628 -7,704
Net migration rank 118/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 186,719 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 117/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 158/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Malawi
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Malawi Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,628 - -7,704
2024 - -1,507 - -4,041
2023 549,096 -5,811 864,139 995
2022 533,450 -5,231 829,651 995
2021 517,400 -2,666 793,428 -4,405
2020 514,659 -2,655 784,437 -4,402
2019 506,104 -1,837 775,474 -15,778
2018 494,348 -3,267 763,536 -3,830
2017 484,655 982 752,384 -6,830
2016 474,779 3,505 738,999 14,833
2015 472,484 -6,471 721,630 17,051
2014 472,418 -10,317 704,609 3,891
2013 470,293 -12,934 686,070 -2,543
2012 460,684 -13,561 664,009 18,714
2011 454,149 -12,170 645,175 -6,941
2010 444,468 -9,327 624,685 -8,033
2009 434,811 -8,590 602,671 -9,014
2008 421,781 -9,264 579,727 -9,847
2007 410,290 -22,680 556,808 -10,069
2006 397,123 -29,450 533,374 -10,054
2005 381,130 -31,462 511,167 -9,700
2004 361,133 -32,221 488,328 -9,070
2003 341,133 -31,729 467,295 -8,841
2002 322,863 -30,013 446,767 -9,550
2001 310,833 -28,933 428,417 -8,654
2000 300,439 -28,098 410,779 -8,522
1999 295,629 -31,686 394,212 -12,037
1998 285,407 -39,491 377,120 -7,298
1997 277,433 -61,646 358,745 -13,680
1996 270,048 -66,212 341,223 -8,057
1995 266,745 -66,366 323,630 3,843
1994 275,439 -505,365 306,026 -959
1993 276,538 -284,867 292,135 -2,269
1992 269,066 37,142 278,690 -2,258
1991 260,193 15,291 266,527 -1,500
1990 250,159 71,111 256,594 73
1989 237,967 180,031 245,278 613
1988 226,911 201,011 237,296 -1,139
1987 220,566 271,693 231,371 -2,338
1986 218,519 62,615 224,365 -2,728
1985 216,179 74,625 219,206 -6,126
1984 212,146 72,435 213,111 -9,208
1983 209,422 68,197 207,962 -9,209
1982 205,386 62,661 202,012 -8,935
1981 199,436 57,376 195,938 -7,559
1980 192,746 52,294 189,251 -5,564
1979 182,123 46,388 180,632 -3,495
1978 172,503 36,225 171,614 -3,494
1977 161,930 19,638 161,792 -3,476
1976 153,422 8,206 154,489 -3,308
1975 145,254 5,162 147,962 -3,254
1974 137,819 3,833 142,606 -3,179
1973 131,529 1,623 137,695 -2,942
1972 125,728 48 133,813 -2,525
1971 121,015 -710 128,223 -2,277
1970 116,822 -2,147 128,184 -2,225
1969 113,120 -2,266 125,389 -2,245
1968 110,329 -924 123,301 -2,277
1967 106,668 0 121,358 -2,289
1966 103,512 0 119,314 -2,289
1965 100,040 0 116,963 -2,289
1964 97,658 0 115,386 -2,289
1963 95,933 0 113,072 -2,289
1962 92,463 0 110,280 -2,369
1961 89,091 0 107,693 -2,893
1960 85,718 0 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Malawi is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people). In Niger 100% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people).

As of 2024, 186,719 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Malawi, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Mzimba 26.1K
Mulanje 14.8K
Ntcheu 14.6K
Monkey Bay 14.6K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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