The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,822,093 in 2025 vs 58,915,656 people in Italy in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,916,990 people compared to 58,708,169 in Italy.
Population statistics:
- Italy's population is 20.1 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Italy is the 26th.
- The countries together account for 0.74% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.71% for Italy.
- For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs -0.21% in Italy.
- Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.92M (70.1% growth), while Italy has grown from 58.4M to 58.7M (0.53% growth).
Gambia vs Italy: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Gambia
|
Italy
|
|
| 2100 | 5,766,099 | 35,295,729 |
| 2099 | 5,764,092 | 35,533,045 |
| 2098 | 5,761,403 | 35,764,971 |
| 2097 | 5,758,064 | 36,003,567 |
| 2096 | 5,753,864 | 36,240,310 |
| 2095 | 5,748,821 | 36,477,183 |
| 2094 | 5,742,977 | 36,710,370 |
| 2093 | 5,735,465 | 36,941,728 |
| 2092 | 5,727,035 | 37,181,889 |
| 2091 | 5,717,851 | 37,416,123 |
| 2090 | 5,707,322 | 37,654,289 |
| 2089 | 5,695,590 | 37,896,069 |
| 2088 | 5,682,547 | 38,134,560 |
| 2087 | 5,668,415 | 38,375,540 |
| 2086 | 5,653,552 | 38,612,968 |
| 2085 | 5,637,112 | 38,857,421 |
| 2084 | 5,619,538 | 39,105,783 |
| 2083 | 5,600,932 | 39,352,795 |
| 2082 | 5,581,062 | 39,608,119 |
| 2081 | 5,559,781 | 39,866,527 |
| 2080 | 5,537,312 | 40,130,426 |
| 2079 | 5,513,586 | 40,403,049 |
| 2078 | 5,488,256 | 40,680,460 |
| 2077 | 5,461,819 | 40,962,463 |
| 2076 | 5,434,380 | 41,254,005 |
| 2075 | 5,405,474 | 41,558,635 |
| 2074 | 5,375,255 | 41,883,296 |
| 2073 | 5,343,873 | 42,216,283 |
| 2072 | 5,311,755 | 42,564,739 |
| 2071 | 5,278,538 | 42,921,274 |
| 2070 | 5,243,773 | 43,295,245 |
| 2069 | 5,207,961 | 43,679,714 |
| 2068 | 5,170,739 | 44,073,736 |
| 2067 | 5,132,640 | 44,471,480 |
| 2066 | 5,093,072 | 44,883,154 |
| 2065 | 5,051,871 | 45,309,461 |
| 2064 | 5,009,758 | 45,741,985 |
| 2063 | 4,966,686 | 46,180,658 |
| 2062 | 4,922,343 | 46,633,125 |
| 2061 | 4,876,639 | 47,088,290 |
| 2060 | 4,830,317 | 47,542,648 |
| 2059 | 4,783,233 | 47,998,659 |
| 2058 | 4,735,557 | 48,452,892 |
| 2057 | 4,686,764 | 48,899,246 |
| 2056 | 4,637,220 | 49,344,799 |
| 2055 | 4,586,935 | 49,776,680 |
| 2054 | 4,535,328 | 50,197,999 |
| 2053 | 4,483,472 | 50,613,632 |
| 2052 | 4,430,621 | 51,012,772 |
| 2051 | 4,376,942 | 51,404,003 |
| 2050 | 4,322,480 | 51,791,523 |
| 2049 | 4,267,374 | 52,164,254 |
| 2048 | 4,211,530 | 52,522,170 |
| 2047 | 4,154,844 | 52,876,346 |
| 2046 | 4,097,814 | 53,212,697 |
| 2045 | 4,040,118 | 53,541,344 |
| 2044 | 3,981,892 | 53,856,790 |
| 2043 | 3,923,058 | 54,176,580 |
| 2042 | 3,863,611 | 54,477,632 |
| 2041 | 3,804,282 | 54,765,213 |
| 2040 | 3,744,293 | 55,052,803 |
| 2039 | 3,684,045 | 55,342,225 |
| 2038 | 3,623,285 | 55,619,470 |
| 2037 | 3,562,776 | 55,895,913 |
| 2036 | 3,502,038 | 56,164,408 |
| 2035 | 3,441,138 | 56,435,468 |
| 2034 | 3,380,088 | 56,703,168 |
| 2033 | 3,318,743 | 56,963,528 |
| 2032 | 3,257,194 | 57,220,334 |
| 2031 | 3,195,735 | 57,487,786 |
| 2030 | 3,134,115 | 57,749,232 |
| 2029 | 3,072,145 | 57,994,812 |
| 2028 | 3,009,805 | 58,236,078 |
| 2027 | 2,947,443 | 58,477,957 |
| 2026 | 2,884,828 | 58,708,169 |
| 2025 | 2,822,093 | 58,915,656 |
| 2024 | 2,759,988 | 58,952,704 |
| 2023 | 2,697,845 | 58,984,216 |
| 2022 | 2,636,470 | 59,013,667 |
| 2021 | 2,576,010 | 59,133,173 |
| 2020 | 2,515,733 | 59,438,851 |
| 2019 | 2,456,844 | 59,729,081 |
| 2018 | 2,399,632 | 59,877,221 |
| 2017 | 2,342,189 | 60,002,252 |
| 2016 | 2,283,769 | 60,115,223 |
| 2015 | 2,224,529 | 60,229,605 |
| 2014 | 2,164,528 | 60,320,707 |
| 2013 | 2,103,820 | 60,311,613 |
| 2012 | 2,043,094 | 60,191,247 |
| 2011 | 1,983,784 | 60,026,841 |
| 2010 | 1,926,630 | 59,819,407 |
| 2009 | 1,871,422 | 59,555,454 |
| 2008 | 1,817,852 | 59,211,181 |
| 2007 | 1,765,774 | 58,756,247 |
| 2006 | 1,715,275 | 58,399,861 |
| 2005 | 1,667,037 | 58,166,682 |
| 2004 | 1,621,312 | 57,828,179 |
| 2003 | 1,577,611 | 57,399,184 |
| 2002 | 1,535,691 | 57,089,824 |
| 2001 | 1,495,011 | 56,976,981 |
| 2000 | 1,455,084 | 56,942,108 |
| 1999 | 1,415,779 | 56,916,317 |
| 1998 | 1,376,987 | 56,906,744 |
| 1997 | 1,338,889 | 56,890,372 |
| 1996 | 1,301,410 | 56,860,281 |
| 1995 | 1,264,313 | 56,844,303 |
| 1994 | 1,227,226 | 56,843,400 |
| 1993 | 1,188,365 | 56,831,821 |
| 1992 | 1,145,582 | 56,797,087 |
| 1991 | 1,099,959 | 56,758,521 |
| 1990 | 1,054,696 | 56,719,240 |
| 1989 | 1,011,357 | 56,671,781 |
| 1988 | 970,160 | 56,629,288 |
| 1987 | 931,091 | 56,601,931 |
| 1986 | 894,019 | 56,596,155 |
| 1985 | 858,874 | 56,593,071 |
| 1984 | 825,631 | 56,576,718 |
| 1983 | 794,525 | 56,564,074 |
| 1982 | 765,753 | 56,543,548 |
| 1981 | 739,125 | 56,501,675 |
| 1980 | 713,913 | 56,433,883 |
| 1979 | 689,781 | 56,317,749 |
| 1978 | 667,103 | 56,155,143 |
| 1977 | 645,770 | 55,955,411 |
| 1976 | 625,667 | 55,718,260 |
| 1975 | 606,821 | 55,441,001 |
| 1974 | 589,085 | 55,110,868 |
| 1973 | 571,991 | 54,751,406 |
| 1972 | 555,370 | 54,381,345 |
| 1971 | 539,388 | 54,073,490 |
| 1970 | 524,105 | 53,821,850 |
| 1969 | 509,440 | 53,537,950 |
| 1968 | 495,269 | 53,235,750 |
| 1967 | 481,588 | 52,900,500 |
| 1966 | 468,516 | 52,519,000 |
| 1965 | 455,952 | 52,112,350 |
| 1964 | 443,687 | 51,675,350 |
| 1963 | 431,757 | 51,252,000 |
| 1962 | 420,163 | 50,879,450 |
| 1961 | 408,930 | 50,536,350 |
| 1960 | 398,060 | 50,199,700 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/italy | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Italy gained 1,715,362 people (a 2.94% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth), while Italy's population decreased by 1,407,054 people (a 2.34% decline).
The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Italy was ranked 23rd in 2006 and ranked 26th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Italy will decrease by 11.8% to 51,791,523 people and rank change from 26th to 40th.
The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Italy's population already peaked in 2014 at 60.3M people and is projected to decrease to 35.3M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Italy
|
|
| 2100 | 0.03% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | 0.05% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | 0.06% | -0.66% |
| 2097 | 0.07% | -0.65% |
| 2096 | 0.09% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | 0.1% | -0.64% |
| 2094 | 0.13% | -0.63% |
| 2093 | 0.15% | -0.65% |
| 2092 | 0.16% | -0.63% |
| 2091 | 0.18% | -0.63% |
| 2090 | 0.21% | -0.64% |
| 2089 | 0.23% | -0.63% |
| 2088 | 0.25% | -0.63% |
| 2087 | 0.26% | -0.61% |
| 2086 | 0.29% | -0.63% |
| 2085 | 0.31% | -0.64% |
| 2084 | 0.33% | -0.63% |
| 2083 | 0.36% | -0.64% |
| 2082 | 0.38% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | 0.41% | -0.66% |
| 2080 | 0.43% | -0.67% |
| 2079 | 0.46% | -0.68% |
| 2078 | 0.48% | -0.69% |
| 2077 | 0.5% | -0.71% |
| 2076 | 0.53% | -0.73% |
| 2075 | 0.56% | -0.78% |
| 2074 | 0.59% | -0.79% |
| 2073 | 0.6% | -0.82% |
| 2072 | 0.63% | -0.83% |
| 2071 | 0.66% | -0.86% |
| 2070 | 0.69% | -0.88% |
| 2069 | 0.72% | -0.89% |
| 2068 | 0.74% | -0.89% |
| 2067 | 0.78% | -0.92% |
| 2066 | 0.82% | -0.94% |
| 2065 | 0.84% | -0.95% |
| 2064 | 0.87% | -0.95% |
| 2063 | 0.9% | -0.97% |
| 2062 | 0.94% | -0.97% |
| 2061 | 0.96% | -0.96% |
| 2060 | 0.98% | -0.95% |
| 2059 | 1.01% | -0.94% |
| 2058 | 1.04% | -0.91% |
| 2057 | 1.07% | -0.9% |
| 2056 | 1.1% | -0.87% |
| 2055 | 1.14% | -0.84% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | -0.82% |
| 2053 | 1.19% | -0.78% |
| 2052 | 1.23% | -0.76% |
| 2051 | 1.26% | -0.75% |
| 2050 | 1.29% | -0.71% |
| 2049 | 1.33% | -0.68% |
| 2048 | 1.36% | -0.67% |
| 2047 | 1.39% | -0.63% |
| 2046 | 1.43% | -0.61% |
| 2045 | 1.46% | -0.59% |
| 2044 | 1.5% | -0.59% |
| 2043 | 1.54% | -0.55% |
| 2042 | 1.56% | -0.53% |
| 2041 | 1.6% | -0.52% |
| 2040 | 1.64% | -0.52% |
| 2039 | 1.68% | -0.5% |
| 2038 | 1.7% | -0.49% |
| 2037 | 1.73% | -0.48% |
| 2036 | 1.77% | -0.48% |
| 2035 | 1.81% | -0.47% |
| 2034 | 1.85% | -0.46% |
| 2033 | 1.89% | -0.45% |
| 2032 | 1.92% | -0.47% |
| 2031 | 1.97% | -0.45% |
| 2030 | 2.02% | -0.42% |
| 2029 | 2.07% | -0.41% |
| 2028 | 2.12% | -0.41% |
| 2027 | 2.17% | -0.39% |
| 2026 | 2.22% | -0.35% |
| 2025 | 2.25% | -0.06% |
| 2024 | 2.3% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | 2.33% | -0.05% |
| 2022 | 2.35% | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | -0.51% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | -0.49% |
| 2019 | 2.38% | -0.25% |
| 2018 | 2.45% | -0.21% |
| 2017 | 2.56% | -0.19% |
| 2016 | 2.66% | -0.19% |
| 2015 | 2.77% | -0.15% |
| 2014 | 2.89% | 0.02% |
| 2013 | 2.97% | 0.2% |
| 2012 | 2.99% | 0.27% |
| 2011 | 2.97% | 0.35% |
| 2010 | 2.95% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | 2.95% | 0.58% |
| 2008 | 2.95% | 0.77% |
| 2007 | 2.94% | 0.61% |
| 2006 | 2.89% | 0.4% |
| 2005 | 2.82% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 2.77% | 0.75% |
| 2003 | 2.73% | 0.54% |
| 2002 | 2.72% | 0.2% |
| 2001 | 2.74% | 0.06% |
| 2000 | 2.78% | 0.05% |
| 1999 | 2.82% | 0.02% |
| 1998 | 2.85% | 0.03% |
| 1997 | 2.88% | 0.05% |
| 1996 | 2.93% | 0.03% |
| 1995 | 3.02% | 0.002% |
| 1994 | 3.27% | 0.02% |
| 1993 | 3.73% | 0.06% |
| 1992 | 4.15% | 0.07% |
| 1991 | 4.29% | 0.07% |
| 1990 | 4.29% | 0.08% |
| 1989 | 4.25% | 0.08% |
| 1988 | 4.2% | 0.05% |
| 1987 | 4.15% | 0.01% |
| 1986 | 4.09% | 0.005% |
| 1985 | 4.03% | 0.03% |
| 1984 | 3.92% | 0.02% |
| 1983 | 3.76% | 0.04% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 0.07% |
| 1981 | 3.53% | 0.12% |
| 1980 | 3.5% | 0.21% |
| 1979 | 3.4% | 0.29% |
| 1978 | 3.3% | 0.36% |
| 1977 | 3.21% | 0.43% |
| 1976 | 3.11% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 3.01% | 0.6% |
| 1974 | 2.99% | 0.66% |
| 1973 | 2.99% | 0.68% |
| 1972 | 2.96% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 2.92% | 0.47% |
| 1970 | 2.88% | 0.53% |
| 1969 | 2.86% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 2.84% | 0.63% |
| 1967 | 2.79% | 0.73% |
| 1966 | 2.76% | 0.78% |
| 1965 | 2.76% | 0.85% |
| 1964 | 2.76% | 0.83% |
| 1963 | 2.76% | 0.73% |
| 1962 | 2.75% | 0.68% |
| 1961 | 2.73% | 0.67% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/italy | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.25%, while Italy's population declined by 0.06%.
Live population counters
|
Gambia
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2916990
|
58708169
|
| Population rank | 138/197 | 26/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.71% |
| One net population change |
8.49 minutes
|
14.2 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.38 minutes
|
1.42 minutes
|
| One death every |
30.5 minutes
|
48.6 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +170 | -102 |
| Annual growth/decline | +62,105 | -37,048 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.25% | -0.06% |
| Population growth rate rank | 37/197 | 162/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.94 hours
|
6.99 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,984 | +75,448 |
| Net migration rank | 107/196 | 19/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 236,137 | 6,553,671 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 107/195 | 12/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.6% | 11% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 72/195 | 59/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Italy
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,984 | - | 75,448 |
| 2024 | 65,157 | -2,989 | -277,077 | 95,246 |
| 2023 | 65,118 | -3,000 | -294,922 | 150,189 |
| 2022 | 63,634 | -3,000 | -318,674 | 231,228 |
| 2021 | 62,239 | -1,949 | -301,579 | 157,327 |
| 2020 | 62,209 | -1,949 | -338,801 | 85,281 |
| 2019 | 61,701 | -4,186 | -215,025 | 46,634 |
| 2018 | 60,854 | -3,944 | -197,595 | 83,686 |
| 2017 | 61,665 | -3,696 | -192,007 | 95,147 |
| 2016 | 62,358 | -3,486 | -138,265 | 84,568 |
| 2015 | 62,832 | -3,224 | -162,620 | 39,389 |
| 2014 | 63,185 | -2,793 | -96,513 | 52,679 |
| 2013 | 63,510 | -2,476 | -90,468 | 158,090 |
| 2012 | 62,745 | -2,332 | -78,248 | 252,524 |
| 2011 | 60,571 | -2,360 | -48,021 | 198,544 |
| 2010 | 58,554 | -2,456 | -23,928 | 274,387 |
| 2009 | 56,575 | -2,259 | -17,866 | 283,676 |
| 2008 | 55,032 | -2,204 | -11,842 | 422,534 |
| 2007 | 53,653 | -2,320 | -5,876 | 495,092 |
| 2006 | 52,335 | -2,666 | 0 | 215,995 |
| 2005 | 50,010 | -3,209 | -17,450 | 258,702 |
| 2004 | 48,276 | -3,636 | 11,566 | 417,970 |
| 2003 | 46,473 | -3,713 | -40,179 | 478,578 |
| 2002 | 45,156 | -4,067 | -22,836 | 223,861 |
| 2001 | 44,154 | -3,882 | -11,396 | 48,903 |
| 2000 | 43,249 | -3,670 | -17,082 | 56,065 |
| 1999 | 42,533 | -3,493 | -22,766 | 54,405 |
| 1998 | 41,842 | -3,291 | -39,835 | 67,985 |
| 1997 | 40,742 | -3,098 | -22,756 | 50,539 |
| 1996 | 40,253 | -2,948 | -22,744 | 53,450 |
| 1995 | 39,681 | -2,797 | -34,107 | -460,287 |
| 1994 | 38,880 | -1,586 | -17,053 | 502,750 |
| 1993 | 37,302 | 3,131 | 0 | 24,321 |
| 1992 | 35,951 | 9,182 | 22,718 | 51,747 |
| 1991 | 34,584 | 11,530 | 11,352 | 19,721 |
| 1990 | 33,163 | 11,242 | 22,688 | 35,317 |
| 1989 | 31,504 | 10,765 | 28,336 | 19,540 |
| 1988 | 29,938 | 10,187 | 33,977 | 18,553 |
| 1987 | 28,452 | 9,563 | 16,980 | 7,825 |
| 1986 | 27,195 | 8,934 | 11,319 | -6,206 |
| 1985 | 25,795 | 8,373 | 28,297 | 6,911 |
| 1984 | 24,586 | 7,733 | 50,919 | 203 |
| 1983 | 23,175 | 6,713 | 33,939 | -3,733 |
| 1982 | 21,894 | 5,757 | 79,161 | -24,223 |
| 1981 | 20,156 | 5,438 | 73,452 | 7,182 |
| 1980 | 19,566 | 5,268 | 84,650 | 295,642 |
| 1979 | 18,543 | 4,898 | 129,531 | 42,637 |
| 1978 | 17,424 | 4,493 | 168,465 | 43,932 |
| 1977 | 16,773 | 3,969 | 190,248 | 42,246 |
| 1976 | 16,032 | 3,436 | 228,445 | 40,885 |
| 1975 | 15,256 | 2,979 | 271,660 | 43,051 |
| 1974 | 14,628 | 2,610 | 336,176 | 42,487 |
| 1973 | 14,046 | 2,907 | 328,508 | 41,631 |
| 1972 | 13,432 | 2,861 | 364,355 | 43,182 |
| 1971 | 12,842 | 2,817 | 383,922 | -58,627 |
| 1970 | 12,128 | 2,777 | 376,753 | -62,216 |
| 1969 | 11,670 | 2,757 | 390,827 | -45,346 |
| 1968 | 11,215 | 2,705 | 399,268 | -50,149 |
| 1967 | 10,823 | 2,617 | 439,074 | -37,992 |
| 1966 | 10,422 | 2,272 | 488,427 | -35,352 |
| 1965 | 10,162 | 2,272 | 474,222 | -36,267 |
| 1964 | 9,825 | 2,272 | 527,089 | -27,368 |
| 1963 | 9,493 | 2,272 | 440,767 | -28,198 |
| 1962 | 9,150 | 2,272 | 427,387 | -25,840 |
| 1961 | 8,778 | 2,272 | 459,880 | -129,761 |
| 1960 | 8,420 | 2,272 | 426,697 | -140,765 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/italy | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people). In Italy 69.5% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,436,565 people) and 30.5% is from migration (a gain of 1,068,695 people).
As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 6,553,671 people or 11% in Italy.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Gambia and Italy
|
Gambia
|
Italy
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 84.2 years |
| Average age | 23.9 years | 46.7 years |
| Median age | 19.6 years | 49.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.91 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman |
| Population density | 738 ppl/mi² | 514 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/italy | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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