Skip to content

Population in El Salvador compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,338,193 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,399,793 people compared to 243,824,469 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 38.1 times bigger than El Salvador's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 3.02% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 2.94% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.62% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 244M (63.6% growth).

El Salvador vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Nigeria
2100 5,106,358 481,678,166
2099 5,150,403 481,494,914
2098 5,195,110 481,219,866
2097 5,240,164 480,876,108
2096 5,286,555 480,460,381
2095 5,333,357 479,976,454
2094 5,380,368 479,432,855
2093 5,427,291 478,807,152
2092 5,474,174 478,097,591
2091 5,521,257 477,274,569
2090 5,568,339 476,367,086
2089 5,615,550 475,363,859
2088 5,662,256 474,268,867
2087 5,709,072 473,072,894
2086 5,755,593 471,769,229
2085 5,801,778 470,365,292
2084 5,847,545 468,843,169
2083 5,891,829 467,224,322
2082 5,935,056 465,509,151
2081 5,977,631 463,679,779
2080 6,019,326 461,741,930
2079 6,059,817 459,680,797
2078 6,098,689 457,513,367
2077 6,136,133 455,254,796
2076 6,172,686 452,885,729
2075 6,206,865 450,402,898
2074 6,239,356 447,825,224
2073 6,272,337 445,152,156
2072 6,301,557 442,375,349
2071 6,330,086 439,499,004
2070 6,358,052 436,539,777
2069 6,384,863 433,472,204
2068 6,410,986 430,320,190
2067 6,435,437 427,066,199
2066 6,458,779 423,736,078
2065 6,481,938 420,318,527
2064 6,503,884 416,811,285
2063 6,524,373 413,231,409
2062 6,543,157 409,583,480
2061 6,560,419 405,859,509
2060 6,577,429 402,073,494
2059 6,592,662 398,228,736
2058 6,606,305 394,315,883
2057 6,620,473 390,341,867
2056 6,633,666 386,298,064
2055 6,645,594 382,193,151
2054 6,656,251 378,030,342
2053 6,664,115 373,799,276
2052 6,670,429 369,501,634
2051 6,676,658 365,149,555
2050 6,679,973 360,734,783
2049 6,683,494 356,271,401
2048 6,684,918 351,752,501
2047 6,684,723 347,169,674
2046 6,684,063 342,532,578
2045 6,681,948 337,834,528
2044 6,679,505 333,076,416
2043 6,674,197 328,256,555
2042 6,668,140 323,388,886
2041 6,660,323 318,469,120
2040 6,651,019 313,492,800
2039 6,641,112 308,474,350
2038 6,628,299 303,423,786
2037 6,615,428 298,351,344
2036 6,600,845 293,250,795
2035 6,585,074 288,138,368
2034 6,568,788 283,018,151
2033 6,549,941 277,897,810
2032 6,530,975 272,769,123
2031 6,511,064 267,666,779
2030 6,490,493 262,583,487
2029 6,467,381 257,504,936
2028 6,443,426 252,465,743
2027 6,418,289 247,457,208
2026 6,392,935 242,477,499
2025 6,366,672 237,546,527
2024 6,338,193 232,679,478
2023 6,309,624 227,882,945
2022 6,280,319 223,150,896
2021 6,255,782 218,529,286
2020 6,234,673 213,996,181
2019 6,222,318 209,485,641
2018 6,219,807 204,938,755
2017 6,213,533 200,254,579
2016 6,200,800 195,443,700
2015 6,183,676 190,671,878
2014 6,162,955 185,896,915
2013 6,138,839 181,049,443
2012 6,113,975 176,200,625
2011 6,090,127 171,379,598
2010 6,068,249 166,642,886
2009 6,048,279 162,049,464
2008 6,029,297 157,595,014
2007 6,009,824 153,267,261
2006 6,002,319 149,077,334
2005 6,005,578 145,017,253
2004 6,004,671 141,057,045
2003 5,998,599 137,202,644
2002 5,986,631 133,471,989
2001 5,968,060 129,862,595
2000 5,943,366 126,382,494
1999 5,913,900 123,047,320
1998 5,880,781 119,846,254
1997 5,844,578 116,754,792
1996 5,805,286 113,754,779
1995 5,762,131 110,819,428
1994 5,714,129 107,935,714
1993 5,659,957 105,122,069
1992 5,585,609 102,372,770
1991 5,495,077 99,720,162
1990 5,399,726 97,120,925
1989 5,298,979 94,531,014
1988 5,195,833 92,020,090
1987 5,092,441 89,591,716
1986 4,992,769 87,235,953
1985 4,894,706 84,897,973
1984 4,798,003 82,526,443
1983 4,707,367 80,438,260
1982 4,622,477 78,378,701
1981 4,570,599 76,068,103
1980 4,540,382 73,764,641
1979 4,480,388 71,498,242
1978 4,394,114 69,326,532
1977 4,301,256 67,234,590
1976 4,210,310 65,258,009
1975 4,120,449 63,410,815
1974 4,029,671 61,679,144
1973 3,938,068 60,082,139
1972 3,846,830 58,601,748
1971 3,757,523 57,214,684
1970 3,668,796 55,893,838
1969 3,576,485 54,631,914
1968 3,480,773 53,432,783
1967 3,385,184 52,293,065
1966 3,290,961 51,188,234
1965 3,199,466 50,086,764
1964 3,111,883 49,012,016
1963 3,028,679 47,973,575
1962 2,949,204 46,965,292
1961 2,870,016 45,989,310
1960 2,791,459 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 198,993 people (a 3.21% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth).

El Salvador was ranked 103rd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.38% to 6,679,973 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Nigeria
2100 -0.86% 0.04%
2099 -0.86% 0.06%
2098 -0.86% 0.07%
2097 -0.88% 0.09%
2096 -0.88% 0.1%
2095 -0.87% 0.11%
2094 -0.86% 0.13%
2093 -0.86% 0.15%
2092 -0.85% 0.17%
2091 -0.85% 0.19%
2090 -0.84% 0.21%
2089 -0.82% 0.23%
2088 -0.82% 0.25%
2087 -0.81% 0.28%
2086 -0.8% 0.3%
2085 -0.78% 0.32%
2084 -0.75% 0.35%
2083 -0.73% 0.37%
2082 -0.71% 0.39%
2081 -0.69% 0.42%
2080 -0.67% 0.45%
2079 -0.64% 0.47%
2078 -0.61% 0.5%
2077 -0.59% 0.52%
2076 -0.55% 0.55%
2075 -0.52% 0.58%
2074 -0.53% 0.6%
2073 -0.46% 0.63%
2072 -0.45% 0.65%
2071 -0.44% 0.68%
2070 -0.42% 0.71%
2069 -0.41% 0.73%
2068 -0.38% 0.76%
2067 -0.36% 0.79%
2066 -0.36% 0.81%
2065 -0.34% 0.84%
2064 -0.31% 0.87%
2063 -0.29% 0.89%
2062 -0.26% 0.92%
2061 -0.26% 0.94%
2060 -0.23% 0.97%
2059 -0.21% 0.99%
2058 -0.21% 1.02%
2057 -0.2% 1.05%
2056 -0.18% 1.07%
2055 -0.16% 1.1%
2054 -0.12% 1.13%
2053 -0.09% 1.16%
2052 -0.09% 1.19%
2051 -0.05% 1.22%
2050 -0.05% 1.25%
2049 -0.02% 1.28%
2048 0.003% 1.32%
2047 0.01% 1.35%
2046 0.03% 1.39%
2045 0.04% 1.43%
2044 0.08% 1.47%
2043 0.09% 1.51%
2042 0.12% 1.54%
2041 0.14% 1.59%
2040 0.15% 1.63%
2039 0.19% 1.66%
2038 0.19% 1.7%
2037 0.22% 1.74%
2036 0.24% 1.77%
2035 0.25% 1.81%
2034 0.29% 1.84%
2033 0.29% 1.88%
2032 0.31% 1.91%
2031 0.32% 1.94%
2030 0.36% 1.97%
2029 0.37% 2%
2028 0.39% 2.02%
2027 0.4% 2.05%
2026 0.41% 2.08%
2025 0.45% 2.09%
2024 0.45% 2.1%
2023 0.47% 2.12%
2022 0.39% 2.11%
2021 0.34% 2.12%
2020 0.2% 2.15%
2019 0.04% 2.22%
2018 0.1% 2.34%
2017 0.21% 2.46%
2016 0.28% 2.5%
2015 0.34% 2.57%
2014 0.39% 2.68%
2013 0.41% 2.75%
2012 0.39% 2.81%
2011 0.36% 2.84%
2010 0.33% 2.83%
2009 0.31% 2.83%
2008 0.32% 2.82%
2007 0.13% 2.81%
2006 -0.05% 2.8%
2005 0.02% 2.81%
2004 0.1% 2.81%
2003 0.2% 2.8%
2002 0.31% 2.78%
2001 0.42% 2.75%
2000 0.5% 2.71%
1999 0.56% 2.67%
1998 0.62% 2.65%
1997 0.68% 2.64%
1996 0.75% 2.65%
1995 0.84% 2.67%
1994 0.96% 2.68%
1993 1.33% 2.69%
1992 1.65% 2.66%
1991 1.77% 2.68%
1990 1.9% 2.74%
1989 1.99% 2.73%
1988 2.03% 2.71%
1987 2% 2.7%
1986 2% 2.75%
1985 2.02% 2.87%
1984 1.93% 2.6%
1983 1.84% 2.63%
1982 1.14% 3.04%
1981 0.67% 3.12%
1980 1.34% 3.17%
1979 1.96% 3.13%
1978 2.16% 3.11%
1977 2.16% 3.03%
1976 2.18% 2.91%
1975 2.25% 2.81%
1974 2.33% 2.66%
1973 2.37% 2.53%
1972 2.38% 2.42%
1971 2.42% 2.36%
1970 2.58% 2.31%
1969 2.75% 2.24%
1968 2.82% 2.18%
1967 2.86% 2.16%
1966 2.86% 2.2%
1965 2.81% 2.19%
1964 2.75% 2.16%
1963 2.69% 2.15%
1962 2.76% 2.12%
1961 2.81% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.45%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.1%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Nigeria
Current population
6399793
243824469
Population rank 111/197 6/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 2.94%
One net population change
18.4 minutes
6.58 seconds
One birth every
5.29 minutes
4.2 seconds
One death every
11.1 minutes
11.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline +78 +13,141
Annual growth/decline +28,569 +4,796,533
Annual growth/decline rate +0.45% +2.1%
Population growth rate rank 140/197 48/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change -23,934 -15,258
Net migration rank 155/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - -15,258
2024 - -23,102 - -35,202
2023 51,985 -23,253 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 53,138 -23,255 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 46,530 -27,343 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 48,244 -25,213 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 56,816 -55,144 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 57,509 -54,163 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 59,824 -50,608 4,706,183 78,685
2016 63,751 -47,491 4,761,594 75,265
2015 69,263 -51,278 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 72,581 -49,126 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 73,869 -49,087 4,811,751 40,201
2012 75,495 -50,546 4,774,508 71,138
2011 76,182 -53,433 4,728,363 67,808
2010 75,695 -54,688 4,629,173 47,966
2009 74,908 -55,966 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 75,107 -56,086 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 76,776 -56,857 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 80,887 -85,789 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 84,883 -86,501 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 90,905 -87,466 3,877,376 46,370
2003 97,849 -89,146 3,751,120 33,857
2002 106,137 -90,908 3,606,814 69,594
2001 114,313 -92,389 3,478,370 64,163
2000 122,315 -94,861 3,343,196 74,535
1999 128,947 -97,475 3,155,425 97,195
1998 134,065 -99,293 3,003,946 145,575
1997 134,448 -96,820 2,936,500 96,885
1996 136,929 -95,977 2,882,205 84,448
1995 138,268 -92,912 2,830,771 73,243
1994 137,974 -87,318 2,735,198 128,134
1993 138,432 -80,736 2,673,675 90,200
1992 139,221 -48,232 2,596,173 138,412
1991 140,691 -50,622 2,527,807 42,760
1990 140,311 -39,689 2,491,928 135,959
1989 139,093 -38,211 2,452,324 99,588
1988 136,230 -30,806 2,376,419 93,510
1987 133,667 -32,308 2,322,397 64,418
1986 130,177 -32,181 2,295,003 29,682
1985 127,248 -29,111 2,289,784 61,514
1984 125,036 -29,767 2,278,060 113,758
1983 121,700 -35,694 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 120,938 -37,159 2,233,401 101,116
1981 117,346 -97,365 2,179,884 106,723
1980 111,771 -71,318 2,121,618 198,672
1979 123,838 -44,302 2,074,807 137,721
1978 124,468 -31,463 2,019,621 111,258
1977 121,446 -28,742 1,923,917 129,075
1976 120,511 -31,317 1,827,289 72,889
1975 116,737 -26,198 1,718,623 75,603
1974 113,846 -22,844 1,624,813 44,281
1973 111,546 -19,347 1,525,485 -618
1972 107,604 -17,317 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 104,714 -16,389 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 100,499 -11,367 1,295,507 7,953
1969 99,848 -4,355 1,213,484 6,912
1968 98,851 -2,919 1,168,254 9,615
1967 98,424 -3,192 1,082,884 18,683
1966 97,156 -3,945 1,095,582 12,513
1965 95,341 -5,560 1,061,840 32,988
1964 93,328 -7,937 1,028,272 26,411
1963 90,794 -9,774 995,116 27,115
1962 88,237 -10,307 966,452 27,906
1961 84,614 -4,159 932,111 25,515
1960 81,544 -4,885 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 58.8% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 579,641 people) and 41.2% is from migration (a loss of 406,874 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.