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Economy of Laos vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a GDP of $16.5B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 139/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Laos has $16.6B in government debt (100.5% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Laos vs South Sudan GDP by year

Laos
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Laos South Sudan
2024 $16,502,933,121 -
2023 $15,843,155,731 -
2022 $15,468,785,204 -
2021 $18,827,148,531 -
2020 $18,981,805,250 -
2019 $18,740,561,513 -
2018 $18,141,641,090 -
2017 $17,071,155,481 -
2016 $15,912,501,723 -
2015 $14,426,380,126 $11,997,800,760
2014 $13,279,245,886 $13,962,212,847
2013 $11,983,252,627 $18,426,469,017
2012 $10,192,846,339 $11,931,472,169
2011 $8,750,104,617 $14,907,308,933
2010 $7,131,771,015 $14,602,072,411
2009 $5,836,137,330 $12,231,264,525
2008 $5,446,433,157 $14,586,253,383
2007 $4,223,152,739 -
2006 $3,455,030,061 -
2005 $2,735,558,735 -
2004 $2,366,398,120 -
2003 $2,023,324,407 -
2002 $1,758,176,653 -
2001 $1,768,619,058 -
2000 $1,731,198,022 -
1999 $1,454,430,642 -
1998 $1,280,177,839 -
1997 $1,747,011,857 -
1996 $1,873,671,550 -
1995 $1,763,536,305 -
1994 $1,543,606,345 -
1993 $1,327,748,690 -
1992 $1,127,806,945 -
1991 $1,028,087,972 -
1990 $865,559,879 -
1989 $714,046,821 -
1988 $598,961,269 -
1987 $1,087,273,104 -
1986 $1,776,842,097 -
1985 $2,366,666,616 -
1984 $1,757,142,856 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Laos vs South Sudan by year

Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Laos South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,124 $9,776 - -
2023 $2,067 $9,292 - -
2022 $2,046 $8,766 - -
2021 $2,526 $8,080 - -
2020 $2,584 $7,913 - -
2019 $2,589 $7,743 - -
2018 $2,545 $7,487 - -
2017 $2,432 $7,142 - -
2016 $2,303 $6,743 - -
2015 $2,121 $6,086 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $1,981 $5,799 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $1,813 $5,222 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $1,564 $4,781 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $1,362 $4,100 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $1,126 $3,772 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $935 $3,485 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $886 $3,271 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $697 $3,021 - -
2006 $579 $2,777 - -
2005 $466 $2,519 - -
2004 $409 $2,315 - -
2003 $355 $2,151 - -
2002 $313 $2,020 - -
2001 $320 $1,908 - -
2000 $319 $1,794 - -
1999 $272.3 $1,686 - -
1998 $243.9 $1,577 - -
1997 $339 $1,528 - -
1996 $371 $1,435 - -
1995 $358 $1,349 - -
1994 $321 $1,265 - -
1993 $283.4 $1,176 - -
1992 $247.3 $1,114 - -
1991 $231.8 $1,061 - -
1990 $200.7 $1,012 - -
1989 $170.4 - - -
1988 $147.1 - - -
1987 $274.7 - - -
1986 $462 - - -
1985 $633 - - -
1984 $483 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

Laos' GDP per capita is $2,124, ranking 155/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Laos ranks 134th at $9,776, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Laos South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$16.5B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
139/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
4.13%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
155/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
134/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
119/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$1,305
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
23.1%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
12.3%
2008
Population
8004838
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Laos
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Laos South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 15.7% 100.5% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 16.4% 116.5% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 14.7% 130.7% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 15.7% 92.9% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 18.4% 76% 34.1% 49%
2019 18.6% 69.1% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 20.7% 60.6% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 21.8% 57.2% 97% 178.3%
2016 21.1% 54.5% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 25.8% 53.1% 34% 58.6%
2014 25% 53.5% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 24.2% 49.5% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 24.7% 46.1% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 20.2% 43% 20.8% -
2010 22.4% 49.3% - -
2009 20.1% 51.8% - -
2008 16.1% 51.7% - -
2007 15.1% 55.9% - -
2006 14.7% 60% - -
2005 15.3% 73.2% - -
2004 13.6% 80.7% - -
2003 16% 90.1% - -
2002 16.6% 95.3% - -
2001 18.8% 94.7% - -
2000 19.9% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Laos' government spending was $2.58B, accounting for 15.7% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 100.5% in Laos and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 24/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Laos

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Laos South Sudan
2024 2.34% 11.7%
2023 -0.01% 8.04%
2022 0.06% 4.48%
2021 -0.67% -9.3%
2020 -5.37% -5.5%
2019 -3.2% 0.04%
2018 -4.46% -1.06%
2017 -5.51% 9.56%
2016 -5.06% -19.8%
2015 -5.57% -16.4%
2014 -3.13% -9.07%
2013 -4.03% -3.45%
2012 -2.34% -14.8%
2011 -1.43% 4.57%
2010 -1.47% -
2009 -3.1% -
2008 -1.86% -
2007 -1.12% -
2006 -1.48% -
2005 -2.54% -
2004 -1.81% -
2003 -3.89% -
2002 -2.85% -
2001 -3.68% -
2000 -3.58% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Laos' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $804M, equivalent to 5.57% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Laos recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Laos posted an annual deficit equal to 3.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Laos

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Laos South Sudan
2024 23.1% 91.4%
2023 31.2% 2.38%
2022 23% -6.69%
2021 3.8% 10.5%
2020 5.1% 29.7%
2019 3.3% 87.2%
2018 2% 83.5%
2017 0.8% 187.9%
2016 1.6% 380%
2015 1.3% 52.8%
2014 4.1% 1.67%
2013 6.4% -0.06%
2012 4.3% 45.5%
2011 7.6% 46.9%
2010 6% 1.17%
2009 0.1% 5.01%
2008 7.6% -
2007 4.7% -
2006 6.5% -
2005 7.2% -
2004 10.5% -
2003 15.5% -
2002 10.6% -
2001 7.8% -
2000 8.4% -
1999 128.4% -
1998 90.1% -
1997 19.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Laos has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.73%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 23.1% in Laos and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Laos South Sudan
Current account balance
$531M
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
61/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.22%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$8.66B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$9.39B
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$1.27B
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$1.73B
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.9%
2016
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.2%
2016
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Laos South Sudan
Economic freedom 50.9 41
Economic freedom ranking 157/197 186/197
Property rights 41.1 n/a
Government integrity 25.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 10.2 n/a
Tax burden 88.5 n/a
Government spending 92.7 n/a
Fiscal health 80 n/a
Business freedom 54.2 n/a
Labor freedom 40.7 n/a
Monetary freedom 53.3 n/a
Trade freedom 69 n/a
Investment freedom 35 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Laos South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,160
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
129/177
2023
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$988M
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$988M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
13.8%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29%
2016
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/laos/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.