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Economy of Senegal vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Senegal has a GDP of $32.8B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 109/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Senegal has $42.1B in government debt (128.4% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Senegal vs South Sudan GDP by year

Senegal
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Senegal South Sudan
2024 $32,808,056,601 -
2023 $30,696,331,296 -
2022 $27,783,332,223 -
2021 $27,520,784,130 -
2020 $24,530,513,038 -
2019 $23,403,995,992 -
2018 $23,116,701,556 -
2017 $20,996,562,944 -
2016 $19,040,312,333 -
2015 $17,774,766,696 $11,997,800,760
2014 $19,797,253,440 $13,962,212,847
2013 $18,918,667,725 $18,426,469,017
2012 $17,660,870,412 $11,931,472,169
2011 $17,814,283,639 $14,907,308,933
2010 $16,121,315,909 $14,602,072,411
2009 $16,145,867,495 $12,231,264,525
2008 $16,853,989,628 $14,586,253,383
2007 $13,994,218,413 -
2006 $11,697,918,243 -
2005 $11,009,033,438 -
2004 $10,076,816,667 -
2003 $8,768,721,563 -
2002 $7,006,402,320 -
2001 $6,507,824,829 -
2000 $6,013,185,004 -
1999 $6,592,834,933 -
1998 $6,505,607,909 -
1997 $6,041,478,726 -
1996 $6,559,712,166 -
1995 $6,326,342,633 -
1994 $5,034,588,196 -
1993 $7,367,986,241 -
1992 $7,769,817,840 -
1991 $7,255,210,470 -
1990 $7,390,967,360 -
1989 $6,366,039,373 -
1988 $6,418,419,389 -
1987 $6,487,353,103 -
1986 $5,392,093,446 -
1985 $3,818,944,918 -
1984 $3,485,165,432 -
1983 $3,569,356,125 -
1982 $4,013,951,443 -
1981 $4,095,892,781 -
1980 $4,510,108,291 -
1979 $4,084,877,823 -
1978 $3,280,354,921 -
1977 $2,938,046,463 -
1976 $2,869,777,884 -
1975 $2,830,388,405 -
1974 $2,099,325,229 -
1973 $1,863,398,590 -
1972 $1,620,857,104 -
1971 $1,339,549,033 -
1970 $1,297,407,655 -
1969 $1,245,234,931 -
1968 $1,309,384,862 -
1967 $1,246,480,766 -
1966 $1,246,908,186 -
1965 $1,210,058,228 -
1964 $1,188,930,645 -
1963 $1,122,139,862 -
1962 $1,085,475,791 -
1961 $1,058,975,257 -
1960 $1,003,692,370 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Senegal vs South Sudan by year

Senegal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Senegal South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,773 $5,071 - -
2023 $1,698 $4,778 - -
2022 $1,574 $4,530 - -
2021 $1,598 $4,174 - -
2020 $1,461 $3,753 - -
2019 $1,431 $3,648 - -
2018 $1,453 $3,380 - -
2017 $1,357 $3,234 - -
2016 $1,266 $3,101 - -
2015 $1,218 $2,994 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $1,399 $2,854 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $1,380 $2,769 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $1,327 $2,764 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $1,375 $2,685 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $1,276 $2,663 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $1,309 $2,606 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $1,399 $2,581 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $1,189 $2,499 - -
2006 $1,017 $2,422 - -
2005 $980 $2,350 - -
2004 $918 $2,236 - -
2003 $818 $2,131 - -
2002 $669 $2,027 - -
2001 $637 $2,044 - -
2000 $603 $1,963 - -
1999 $678 $1,893 - -
1998 $685 $1,798 - -
1997 $651 $1,719 - -
1996 $723 $1,679 - -
1995 $715 $1,656 - -
1994 $584 $1,578 - -
1993 $878 $1,588 - -
1992 $951 $1,573 - -
1991 $913 $1,561 - -
1990 $957 $1,513 - -
1989 $849 - - -
1988 $880 - - -
1987 $916 - - -
1986 $784 - - -
1985 $571 - - -
1984 $536 - - -
1983 $564 - - -
1982 $652 - - -
1981 $683 - - -
1980 $772 - - -
1979 $716 - - -
1978 $589 - - -
1977 $540 - - -
1976 $541 - - -
1975 $547 - - -
1974 $417 - - -
1973 $381 - - -
1972 $342 - - -
1971 $291.1 - - -
1970 $290.5 - - -
1969 $287.3 - - -
1968 $311 - - -
1967 $305 - - -
1966 $315 - - -
1965 $314 - - -
1964 $318 - - -
1963 $309 - - -
1962 $307 - - -
1961 $308 - - -
1960 $300 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

Senegal's GDP per capita is $1,773, ranking 159/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Senegal ranks 158th at $5,071, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Senegal South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$32.8B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
109/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
6.06%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$1,773
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
159/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,071
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
158/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$42.1B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
128.4%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,277
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
115/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,194
2026
$1,305
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2021
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.8%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
5.78%
2024
12.3%
2008
Population
19491599
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Senegal
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Senegal South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.5% 128.4% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 35.5% 118.4% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 36.2% 105% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 33.6% 98.6% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 29.6% 90.2% 34.1% 49%
2019 34.3% 81.5% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 22.6% 61.5% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 22.5% 61.1% 97% 178.3%
2016 24% 47.5% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 22.9% 44.5% 34% 58.6%
2014 23.1% 42.4% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 22.1% 36.9% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 23% 34.5% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 23.3% 32.9% 20.8% -
2010 21.7% 34.6% - -
2009 21.1% 29.9% - -
2008 20.9% 19.1% - -
2007 22.2% 19% - -
2006 21.3% 17.5% - -
2005 18.7% 36.1% - -
2004 18.1% 38% - -
2003 17.1% 42.9% - -
2002 15.5% 52% - -
2001 15.7% 53.2% - -
2000 14% 57.5% - -
1999 14.6% 15% - -
1998 13.5% 18.8% - -
1997 14.1% 67.8% - -
1996 15.4% 0.07% - -
1995 14.4% 65.3% - -
1994 15.9% 77.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Senegal's government spending was $11B, accounting for 33.5% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 128.4% in Senegal and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 11/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Senegal

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Senegal South Sudan
2024 -13.4% 11.7%
2023 -14.8% 8.04%
2022 -16.1% 4.48%
2021 -13.7% -9.3%
2020 -9.64% -5.5%
2019 -13.9% 0.04%
2018 -3.66% -1.06%
2017 -2.97% 9.56%
2016 -3.27% -19.8%
2015 -3.66% -16.4%
2014 -3.9% -9.07%
2013 -4.34% -3.45%
2012 -4.18% -14.8%
2011 -4.92% 4.57%
2010 -3.94% -
2009 -3.66% -
2008 -3.53% -
2007 -2.8% -
2006 -3.67% -
2005 -0.26% -
2004 0.18% -
2003 -0.52% -
2002 0.19% -
2001 -1.44% -
2000 0.78% -
1999 -0.62% -
1998 0.93% -
1997 0.98% -
1996 0.92% -
1995 2.41% -
1994 5.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Senegal's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $651M, equivalent to 3.66% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Senegal recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Senegal posted an annual deficit equal to 4.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Senegal

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Senegal South Sudan
2024 0.8% 91.4%
2023 5.94% 2.38%
2022 9.7% -6.69%
2021 2.18% 10.5%
2020 2.54% 29.7%
2019 1.76% 87.2%
2018 0.46% 83.5%
2017 1.32% 187.9%
2016 0.84% 380%
2015 0.14% 52.8%
2014 -1.09% 1.67%
2013 0.71% -0.06%
2012 1.42% 45.5%
2011 3.4% 46.9%
2010 1.23% 1.17%
2009 -2.25% 5.01%
2008 7.35% -
2007 5.85% -
2006 2.11% -
2005 1.71% -
2004 0.51% -
2003 -0.05% -
2002 2.34% -
2001 2.97% -
2000 0.73% -
1999 0.83% -
1998 1.16% -
1997 1.75% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Senegal has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 0.8% in Senegal and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Senegal South Sudan
Current account balance
-$6.07B
2023
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
170/190
2023
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.8%
2023
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$10.8B
2023
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$5.52B
2023
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$4.08B
2023
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$1.48B
2023
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Senegal South Sudan
Economic freedom 53.2 41
Economic freedom ranking 140/197 186/197
Property rights 57.4 n/a
Government integrity 47.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 50.5 n/a
Tax burden 68.8 n/a
Government spending 63.1 n/a
Fiscal health 0 n/a
Business freedom 55.2 n/a
Labor freedom 54.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 74.3 n/a
Trade freedom 67 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

Other economic metrics

Senegal South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
48.4%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
25%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.6%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$31.1B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,920
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold n/a
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking n/a
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.72B
2023
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.02B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.8%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/senegal/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.