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Economy of Netherlands vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has a GDP of $1.21T compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 19/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Netherlands has $532B in government debt (43.8% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Netherlands vs South Sudan GDP by year

Netherlands
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Netherlands South Sudan
2024 $1,214,927,698,573 -
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 -
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 -
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 -
2020 $932,560,861,701 -
2019 $928,903,005,576 -
2018 $929,733,599,797 -
2017 $848,233,537,846 -
2016 $797,163,949,290 -
2015 $775,743,675,303 $11,997,800,760
2014 $901,556,501,756 $13,962,212,847
2013 $883,951,539,007 $18,426,469,017
2012 $845,689,017,066 $11,931,472,169
2011 $913,140,741,333 $14,907,308,933
2010 $852,464,982,433 $14,602,072,411
2009 $878,954,223,140 $12,231,264,525
2008 $957,901,566,041 $14,586,253,383
2007 $853,499,460,873 -
2006 $737,593,995,289 -
2005 $688,133,699,636 -
2004 $661,224,886,143 -
2003 $582,435,617,082 -
2002 $475,529,972,123 -
2001 $432,536,219,669 -
2000 $417,649,282,154 -
1999 $447,778,514,140 -
1998 $438,612,530,549 -
1997 $417,506,211,882 -
1996 $451,372,549,020 -
1995 $452,967,334,614 -
1994 $379,688,232,232 -
1993 $354,070,495,966 -
1992 $363,497,050,125 -
1991 $327,982,316,124 -
1990 $318,799,003,994 -
1989 $258,716,904,292 -
1988 $262,295,966,105 -
1987 $245,406,949,521 -
1986 $201,157,708,221 -
1985 $144,057,523,222 -
1984 $144,124,462,912 -
1983 $153,671,294,109 -
1982 $158,712,765,536 -
1981 $164,375,775,854 -
1980 $195,439,301,707 -
1979 $179,933,827,310 -
1978 $156,089,077,205 -
1977 $127,203,923,857 -
1976 $109,329,386,564 -
1975 $100,397,061,694 -
1974 $87,371,810,804 -
1973 $71,946,639,603 -
1972 $54,787,070,173 -
1971 $44,644,730,576 -
1970 $38,220,884,519 -
1969 $34,086,038,090 -
1968 $30,097,635,751 -
1967 $27,143,828,099 -
1966 $24,741,480,717 -
1965 $22,721,869,808 -
1964 $20,232,048,553 -
1963 $17,193,744,109 -
1962 $15,847,582,341 -
1961 $14,599,836,396 -
1960 $13,282,979,015 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Netherlands vs South Sudan by year

Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Netherlands South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $67,520 $86,174 - -
2023 $63,516 $81,729 - -
2022 $59,123 $78,630 - -
2021 $60,142 $68,574 - -
2020 $53,468 $62,597 - -
2019 $53,555 $62,345 - -
2018 $53,955 $58,819 - -
2017 $49,514 $56,038 - -
2016 $46,809 $53,162 - -
2015 $45,794 $50,957 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $53,457 $49,751 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $52,602 $49,622 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $50,474 $47,653 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $54,702 $47,004 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $51,306 $45,301 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $53,172 $44,959 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $58,247 $46,714 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $52,101 $44,203 - -
2006 $45,124 $41,208 - -
2005 $42,165 $37,778 - -
2004 $40,611 $35,961 - -
2003 $35,897 $34,286 - -
2002 $29,447 $34,568 - -
2001 $26,956 $33,259 - -
2000 $26,225 $31,895 - -
1999 $28,319 $29,316 - -
1998 $27,924 $27,749 - -
1997 $26,745 $26,062 - -
1996 $29,064 $24,564 - -
1995 $29,301 $23,480 - -
1994 $24,683 $22,414 - -
1993 $23,156 $21,443 - -
1992 $23,939 $20,831 - -
1991 $21,764 $20,177 - -
1990 $21,322 $19,203 - -
1989 $17,423 - - -
1988 $17,771 - - -
1987 $16,734 - - -
1986 $13,804 - - -
1985 $9,941 - - -
1984 $9,992 - - -
1983 $10,696 - - -
1982 $11,089 - - -
1981 $11,537 - - -
1980 $13,812 - - -
1979 $12,817 - - -
1978 $11,196 - - -
1977 $9,180 - - -
1976 $7,937 - - -
1975 $7,346 - - -
1974 $6,450 - - -
1973 $5,353 - - -
1972 $4,110 - - -
1971 $3,384 - - -
1970 $2,931 - - -
1969 $2,647 - - -
1968 $2,364 - - -
1967 $2,155 - - -
1966 $1,986 - - -
1965 $1,848 - - -
1964 $1,668 - - -
1963 $1,437 - - -
1962 $1,342 - - -
1961 $1,254 - - -
1960 $1,156 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

The Netherlands' GDP per capita is $67,520, ranking 13/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Netherlands South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$1.21T
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
19/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
1.08%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$67,520
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
11/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$532B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$29,571
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,815
2026
$1,305
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,267,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
13
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.35%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
12.3%
2008
Population
18252623
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Netherlands
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Netherlands South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.4% 43.8% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 44% 45.9% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 43.3% 48.4% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 45.9% 50.5% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 47.8% 53.4% 34.1% 49%
2019 42.1% 47.7% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 42.4% 51.6% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 42.8% 56% 97% 178.3%
2016 43.9% 60.9% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 45.3% 63.8% 34% 58.6%
2014 46.7% 67.2% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 47.5% 67.2% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 47.6% 65.7% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 47.8% 61.2% 20.8% -
2010 48.9% 58.9% - -
2009 48.4% 56.3% - -
2008 44.3% 54.4% - -
2007 43.3% 42.7% - -
2006 44% 45% - -
2005 43.4% 49.6% - -
2004 44.7% 50.1% - -
2003 45.8% 49.8% - -
2002 44.8% 48.7% - -
2001 44.1% 49.4% - -
2000 43.2% 52.2% - -
1999 44.3% 58.6% - -
1998 44.6% 62.7% - -
1997 45.7% 65.7% - -
1996 47.3% 71.2% - -
1995 53.9% 73% - -
1994 49.4% 73.5% - -
1993 50.9% 76.7% - -
1992 50.2% 75.6% - -
1991 49.6% 74.8% - -
1990 48.8% 75% - -
1989 54.5% 73.7% - -
1988 56.4% 73.7% - -
1987 58.5% 71.3% - -
1986 57% 68.9% - -
1985 57.3% 67.1% - -
1984 58.1% 61.9% - -
1983 59.1% 58.4% - -
1982 59.1% 52.4% - -
1981 56.8% 46.9% - -
1980 55.2% 43.6% - -
1979 53.7% 39.5% - -
1978 52.3% 38.1% - -
1977 50.6% 34.9% - -
1976 50.8% 35.2% - -
1975 50.8% 36.1% - -
1974 46.4% 36.3% - -
1973 44.6% 38.1% - -
1972 44.9% 41.3% - -
1971 44.6% 43.7% - -
1970 43.2% 46.1% - -
1969 42.1% 48.2% - -
1968 25.4% 54.4% - -
1967 24.1% 55% - -
1966 24.4% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 55.8% - -
1964 22.3% 57.1% - -
1963 21.9% 61.7% - -
1962 22.1% 63.8% - -
1961 22.2% 65.9% - -
1960 20.4% 66.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government spending was $540B, accounting for 44.4% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.8% in the Netherlands and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 123/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Netherlands

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Netherlands South Sudan
2024 -0.94% 11.7%
2023 -0.37% 8.04%
2022 0.002% 4.48%
2021 -2.26% -9.3%
2020 -3.72% -5.5%
2019 1.91% 0.04%
2018 1.49% -1.06%
2017 1.35% 9.56%
2016 0.23% -19.8%
2015 -1.84% -16.4%
2014 -2.17% -9.07%
2013 -2.87% -3.45%
2012 -3.83% -14.8%
2011 -4.42% 4.57%
2010 -5.3% -
2009 -5.06% -
2008 -0.06% -
2007 -0.16% -
2006 0.04% -
2005 -0.51% -
2004 -1.82% -
2003 -3.19% -
2002 -2.23% -
2001 -0.47% -
2000 1.14% -
1999 0.28% -
1998 -1.34% -
1997 -1.6% -
1996 -1.91% -
1995 -8.72% -
1994 -3.53% -
1993 -3.13% -
1992 -3.12% -
1991 -2.05% -
1990 -4.08% -
1989 -5% -
1988 -4.23% -
1987 -5.39% -
1986 -4.62% -
1985 -3.6% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -5.47% -
1982 -6.17% -
1981 -4.92% -
1980 -3.95% -
1979 -2.46% -
1978 -2.09% -
1977 -0.75% -
1976 -2.02% -
1975 -2.82% -
1974 -0.26% -
1973 0.54% -
1972 -0.7% -
1971 -1.58% -
1970 -1.52% -
1969 -1.14% -
1968 -3.06% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -2.37% -
1965 -1.15% -
1964 -1.2% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 -1.38% -
1961 -0.38% -
1960 0.9% -
1959 -0.74% -
1958 -0.89% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 -0.83% -
1955 -0.25% -
1954 0.76% -
1953 -2.95% -
1952 2.19% -
1951 2.13% -
1950 0.81% -
1949 2.3% -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -3.19% -
1938 -0.37% -
1937 0.02% -
1936 -0.41% -
1935 -0.69% -
1934 -0.92% -
1933 -2.55% -
1932 -1.97% -
1931 -1.66% -
1930 -0.55% -
1929 -1.16% -
1928 -0.62% -
1927 -0.33% -
1926 -0.78% -
1925 -2.04% -
1924 -3.37% -
1923 -2.62% -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.45% -
1912 -0.47% -
1911 -0.13% -
1910 -0.93% -
1909 -0.34% -
1908 -0.57% -
1907 0.03% -
1906 0.16% -
1905 0.1% -
1904 -0.72% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 -0.14% -
1901 0.03% -
1900 0.06% -
1899 -0.13% -
1898 -0.48% -
1897 -0.45% -
1896 0.08% -
1895 -0.06% -
1894 0.12% -
1893 -0.76% -
1892 -1.72% -
1891 -0.06% -
1890 -0.06% -
1889 0.04% -
1888 -0.31% -
1887 -0.37% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.55% -
1884 0% -
1883 -2.1% -
1882 -1.11% -
1881 -1.06% -
1880 0.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, the Netherlands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.2B, equivalent to 1.84% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, the Netherlands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, the Netherlands posted an annual deficit equal to 3.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Netherlands

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Netherlands South Sudan
2024 3.35% 91.4%
2023 3.84% 2.38%
2022 10% -6.69%
2021 2.68% 10.5%
2020 1.27% 29.7%
2019 2.63% 87.2%
2018 1.7% 83.5%
2017 1.38% 187.9%
2016 0.32% 380%
2015 0.6% 52.8%
2014 0.98% 1.67%
2013 2.51% -0.06%
2012 2.46% 45.5%
2011 2.34% 46.9%
2010 1.28% 1.17%
2009 1.19% 5.01%
2008 2.49% -
2007 1.61% -
2006 1.1% -
2005 1.69% -
2004 1.26% -
2003 2.09% -
2002 3.29% -
2001 4.16% -
2000 2.36% -
1999 2.16% -
1998 1.96% -
1997 2.11% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, the Netherlands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.41%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 3.35% in the Netherlands and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Netherlands
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.66M
Chemicals & pharma $1.49M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $815K
Metals $631K
Animal & marine products $339K
Raw agricultural goods $339K
Textiles & consumer goods $335K
Raw materials & minerals $136K
Miscellaneous $93K
Wood & paper products $63K
South Sudan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $8K

Balance of trade

Netherlands South Sudan
Current account balance
$111B
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
5/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+9.13%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$606B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$693B
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$262B
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$308B
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Netherlands South Sudan
Economic freedom 78.5 41
Economic freedom ranking 11/197 186/197
Property rights 96 n/a
Government integrity 86.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 96.1 n/a
Tax burden 54 n/a
Government spending 42.2 n/a
Fiscal health 95.9 n/a
Business freedom 85 n/a
Labor freedom 59.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 77 n/a
Trade freedom 79.4 n/a
Investment freedom 90 n/a
Financial freedom 80 n/a

Other economic metrics

Netherlands South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
70.5%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.73%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$1.12T
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,970
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$79.1B
2024
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2024
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$11.1B
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$17.1B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.93B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.5%
2021
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/south-sudan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.