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Economy of Bangladesh vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bangladesh has a GDP of $456B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 38/197 and 151/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bangladesh has $192B in government debt (42% of GDP), compared to $6.98B (62.1% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Bangladesh vs South Sudan GDP by year

Bangladesh
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bangladesh South Sudan
2025 $456,319,229,256 -
2024 $450,119,432,069 -
2023 $437,415,333,018 -
2022 $460,131,689,083 -
2021 $416,271,647,911 -
2020 $373,979,442,362 -
2019 $351,231,654,604 -
2018 $321,362,752,442 -
2017 $293,732,446,625 -
2016 $265,224,515,675 -
2015 $195,146,608,978 $11,997,800,760
2014 $172,886,611,654 $13,962,212,847
2013 $149,998,957,434 $18,426,469,017
2012 $133,310,747,603 $11,931,472,169
2011 $128,607,482,310 $14,907,308,933
2010 $115,275,540,051 $14,602,072,411
2009 $102,475,158,191 $12,231,264,525
2008 $91,636,997,371 $14,586,253,383
2007 $79,611,644,975 -
2006 $71,795,736,172 -
2005 $69,476,001,239 -
2004 $65,108,544,250 -
2003 $60,158,929,188 -
2002 $54,724,081,491 -
2001 $53,991,289,844 -
2000 $53,369,787,319 -
1999 $51,270,569,884 -
1998 $49,984,559,471 -
1997 $48,244,309,133 -
1996 $46,438,484,108 -
1995 $37,939,748,769 -
1994 $33,768,660,883 -
1993 $33,166,519,418 -
1992 $31,708,874,594 -
1991 $30,957,483,950 -
1990 $31,598,340,778 -
1989 $28,781,715,189 -
1988 $26,579,005,558 -
1987 $24,298,032,258 -
1986 $21,774,033,333 -
1985 $22,278,423,077 -
1984 $18,920,840,000 -
1983 $17,609,048,822 -
1982 $18,525,399,202 -
1981 $20,249,694,002 -
1980 $18,138,049,096 -
1979 $15,565,480,322 -
1978 $13,281,767,143 -
1977 $9,651,149,302 -
1976 $10,117,113,333 -
1975 $19,448,348,073 -
1974 $12,512,460,520 -
1973 $8,086,725,729 -
1972 $6,288,245,867 -
1971 $8,751,843,188 -
1970 $8,992,722,167 -
1969 $8,471,006,438 -
1968 $7,483,685,771 -
1967 $7,253,575,688 -
1966 $6,439,687,854 -
1965 $5,906,636,792 -
1964 $5,386,054,833 -
1963 $5,319,458,563 -
1962 $5,081,413,542 -
1961 $4,817,580,375 -
1960 $4,274,894,083 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bangladesh vs South Sudan by year

Bangladesh
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bangladesh South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,597 - - -
2024 $2,593 $9,647 - -
2023 $2,551 $9,148 - -
2022 $2,716 $8,451 - -
2021 $2,483 $7,441 - -
2020 $2,249 $6,641 - -
2019 $2,130 $6,047 - -
2018 $1,965 $5,490 - -
2017 $1,811 $4,883 - -
2016 $1,649 $4,579 - -
2015 $1,224 $4,212 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $1,094 $3,973 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $958 $3,691 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $860 $3,434 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $837 $3,051 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $757 $2,834 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $679 $2,675 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $613 $2,555 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $538 $2,388 - -
2006 $490 $2,195 - -
2005 $480 $2,020 - -
2004 $456 $1,862 - -
2003 $427 $1,746 - -
2002 $394 $1,659 - -
2001 $395 $1,598 - -
2000 $397 $1,512 - -
1999 $388 $1,430 - -
1998 $386 $1,373 - -
1997 $379 $1,315 - -
1996 $372 $1,261 - -
1995 $309 $1,206 - -
1994 $280.6 $1,145 - -
1993 $280.8 $1,099 - -
1992 $273.5 $1,045 - -
1991 $272.1 $987 - -
1990 $283.1 $941 - -
1989 $263 - - -
1988 $247.9 - - -
1987 $231.5 - - -
1986 $212.1 - - -
1985 $222.2 - - -
1984 $193.4 - - -
1983 $184.7 - - -
1982 $199.6 - - -
1981 $224.2 - - -
1980 $206.1 - - -
1979 $181.1 - - -
1978 $158.3 - - -
1977 $117.9 - - -
1976 $126.7 - - -
1975 $249.8 - - -
1974 $165 - - -
1973 $109.7 - - -
1972 $87.8 - - -
1971 $124.5 - - -
1970 $130.2 - - -
1969 $125.9 - - -
1968 $114.4 - - -
1967 $114.2 - - -
1966 $104.4 - - -
1965 $98.6 - - -
1964 $92.6 - - -
1963 $94.1 - - -
1962 $92.6 - - -
1961 $90.4 - - -
1960 $82.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

Bangladesh's GDP per capita is $2,597, ranking 151/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 180/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bangladesh ranks 135th at $9,647, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Bangladesh South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$456B
2025
$12B
2015
GDP rank
38/197
2025
151/197
2015
GDP growth
3.49%
2024-2025
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$2,597
2025
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
151/197
2025
180/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
135/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$192B
2025
$6.98B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42%
2025
62.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,092
2025
$628
2015
Government debt per person rank
143/185
2025
160/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,829
2026
$1,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$26.2B
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
10.9%
2025
18.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
10%
2024-2025
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2024
13%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
12.3%
2008
Population
178936470
12565048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bangladesh
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bangladesh South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 10.9% 42% 18.4% 62.1%
2024 12% 41% 18.9% 53.4%
2023 12.6% 39.7% 21.3% 62%
2022 13% 37.9% 29.5% 42.1%
2021 12.9% 35.6% 44.1% 56.4%
2020 13.3% 34.5% 34.1% 48.3%
2019 13.6% 32% 47.9% 43.4%
2018 13% 29.6% 59.2% 84.3%
2017 12.2% 28.3% 42.2% 77.5%
2016 11.6% 27.7% 52% 128.9%
2015 11.5% 28.2% 33.7% 58.2%
2014 11.7% 28.7% 37.6% 39.6%
2013 12.1% 28.3% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 11.7% 29.1% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 11.5% 29.4% 20.8% 0%
2010 10.6% 29.6% - -
2009 10.6% 33% - -
2008 11.5% 33.9% - -
2007 9.63% 35% - -
2006 10.1% 35.3% - -
2005 10.3% 35.6% - -
2004 9.88% 36.6% - -
2003 10.2% 37% - -
2002 10.4% 38.9% - -
2001 10.7% 37.1% - -
2000 9.76% 31.2% - -
1999 8.66% 32.7% - -
1998 9.82% 31.1% - -
1997 9.89% 29.1% - -
1996 9.79% 31% - -
1995 10.5% 32.9% - -
1994 10% 35.5% - -
1993 9.74% 34.1% - -
1992 8.8% 33.1% - -
1991 8.86% 31.8% - -
1990 9.14% 31.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–2002, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Bangladesh's government spending was $49.6B, accounting for 10.9% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.04B, or 18.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42% in Bangladesh and 62.1% in South Sudan, ranking 124/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bangladesh

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bangladesh South Sudan
2025 -2.93% 3.45%
2024 -3.7% 11.5%
2023 -4.39% 9.12%
2022 -4.53% 4.43%
2021 -3.56% -9.3%
2020 -4.84% -5.5%
2019 -5.41% 0.04%
2018 -4.07% -1.15%
2017 -4.17% 4.16%
2016 -3.16% -15.5%
2015 -3.29% -16.3%
2014 -2.62% -9.53%
2013 -2.86% -3.45%
2012 -2.56% -14.8%
2011 -2.96% 4.57%
2010 -2.23% -
2009 -2.68% -
2008 -3.36% -
2007 -1.86% -
2006 -2.15% -
2005 -2.4% -
2004 -2.21% -
2003 -1.96% -
2002 -2.3% -
2001 -3.44% -
2000 -2.5% -
1999 -1.35% -
1998 -2.2% -
1997 -1.94% -
1996 -2.01% -
1995 -0.38% -
1994 0.03% -
1993 0.43% -
1992 0.36% -
1991 0.44% -
1990 -0.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Bangladesh's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.42B, equivalent to 3.29% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.95B, or 16.3% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Bangladesh recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Bangladesh posted an annual deficit equal to 2.86% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.9% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bangladesh

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bangladesh South Sudan
2025 10% -
2024 9.7% 91.4%
2023 9% 2.38%
2022 6.1% -6.69%
2021 5.6% 10.5%
2020 5.6% 29.7%
2019 5.5% 87.2%
2018 5.8% 83.5%
2017 5.4% 187.9%
2016 5.9% 380%
2015 6.4% 52.8%
2014 7.3% 1.67%
2013 6.8% -0.06%
2012 8.9% 45.5%
2011 8.8% 46.9%
2010 7.3% 1.17%
2009 6.7% 5.01%
2008 9.9% -
2007 7.2% -
2006 7.2% -
2005 6.5% -
2004 8.1% -
2003 3.9% -
2002 2.4% -
2001 1.8% -
2000 3.6% -
1999 8.9% -
1998 6.7% -
1997 2.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2009–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Bangladesh has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.93%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 10% in Bangladesh and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Bangladesh South Sudan
Current account balance
-$239M
2025
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
93/190
2025
56/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.05%
2025
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$66B
2025
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$43.8B
2025
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$14.7B
2025
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$8.42B
2025
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.1%
2025
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bangladesh South Sudan
Economic freedom 54.8 41
Economic freedom ranking 131/197 186/197
Property rights 32.1 n/a
Government integrity 22.7 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 36.7 n/a
Tax burden 79.9 n/a
Government spending 95.3 n/a
Fiscal health 68.4 n/a
Business freedom 52.7 n/a
Labor freedom 50.5 n/a
Monetary freedom 65.8 n/a
Trade freedom 63 n/a
Investment freedom 50 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

Other economic metrics

Bangladesh South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2025
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
34%
2025
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.4%
2025
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$499B
2025
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,710
2025
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$28.6B
2025
$16M
2024
Total reserves ranking
58/177
2025
177/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.84B
2025
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.28B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.7%
2022
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–2002, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.