South Africa has a population of 64M (ranked 24/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). South Africa's land area is 468,377 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 24th vs. 51st).
By GDP, South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
65460626
|
48787930
|
| Population rank | 24/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP |
$401B
2024 |
$1.73T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 40/197 | 15/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,267
2024 |
$35,327
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 111/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$15,456
2024 |
$56,878
2024 |
| Government debt |
$306B
2024 |
$1.76T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
81.7%
2026 |
99%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,785
2024 |
$35,970
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 82/185 | 19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$13,449
2026 |
$24,195
2026 |
| Land area |
468,377 sq mi
2026 |
192,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
136.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
253.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.22
2023 |
1.12
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
46.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.7 years
2026 |
84.1 years
2026 |
South Africa and Spain: Comparison Charts
South Africa and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $8,748,596,501 | $12,424,514,014 |
| 1961 | $9,225,996,310 | $14,238,126,760 |
| 1962 | $9,813,996,074 | $16,609,632,791 |
| 1963 | $10,854,195,658 | $19,631,714,760 |
| 1964 | $11,955,995,218 | $21,966,876,027 |
| 1965 | $13,068,994,772 | $25,479,619,607 |
| 1966 | $14,211,394,315 | $29,559,436,183 |
| 1967 | $15,821,393,671 | $32,570,905,397 |
| 1968 | $17,124,793,150 | $32,394,326,464 |
| 1969 | $19,256,992,297 | $37,090,689,288 |
| 1970 | $21,218,391,513 | $40,963,715,237 |
| 1971 | $23,411,076,638 | $46,586,119,760 |
| 1972 | $24,515,919,217 | $59,090,176,029 |
| 1973 | $33,262,772,008 | $78,583,355,226 |
| 1974 | $41,389,186,095 | $97,204,522,642 |
| 1975 | $42,906,905,672 | $114,695,060,870 |
| 1976 | $41,150,460,288 | $118,422,534,195 |
| 1977 | $45,328,411,332 | $132,354,665,936 |
| 1978 | $51,607,412,902 | $160,484,969,618 |
| 1979 | $63,038,658,089 | $214,448,666,336 |
| 1980 | $89,411,864,402 | $232,600,556,974 |
| 1981 | $93,141,472,164 | $202,663,023,968 |
| 1982 | $85,904,057,409 | $195,856,752,991 |
| 1983 | $96,204,110,942 | $170,829,074,246 |
| 1984 | $84,870,163,366 | $171,979,977,230 |
| 1985 | $64,459,376,087 | $180,664,322,896 |
| 1986 | $73,354,771,399 | $251,141,555,186 |
| 1987 | $96,535,763,418 | $318,520,253,335 |
| 1988 | $103,976,831,871 | $375,891,716,898 |
| 1989 | $108,055,624,082 | $414,460,794,097 |
| 1990 | $126,048,140,142 | $536,175,326,477 |
| 1991 | $135,203,698,238 | $576,753,902,322 |
| 1992 | $146,956,150,987 | $630,465,353,486 |
| 1993 | $147,194,747,566 | $524,700,572,624 |
| 1994 | $153,512,712,382 | $530,183,651,720 |
| 1995 | $171,735,933,897 | $614,170,002,669 |
| 1996 | $163,234,925,381 | $642,251,412,058 |
| 1997 | $168,978,057,328 | $589,739,772,727 |
| 1998 | $152,982,984,557 | $618,731,484,575 |
| 1999 | $151,516,957,079 | $634,394,904,387 |
| 2000 | $151,752,757,215 | $598,102,854,756 |
| 2001 | $135,429,905,923 | $627,798,682,379 |
| 2002 | $129,087,556,612 | $708,938,227,244 |
| 2003 | $197,018,965,309 | $907,963,217,058 |
| 2004 | $255,806,908,595 | $1,069,829,382,515 |
| 2005 | $288,867,217,197 | $1,154,667,551,776 |
| 2006 | $303,858,675,364 | $1,261,846,683,275 |
| 2007 | $333,077,117,254 | $1,476,746,276,855 |
| 2008 | $316,131,258,616 | $1,636,115,447,613 |
| 2009 | $329,754,060,647 | $1,496,587,590,848 |
| 2010 | $417,363,822,802 | $1,427,989,078,917 |
| 2011 | $458,199,494,831 | $1,487,568,659,241 |
| 2012 | $434,400,545,086 | $1,330,994,811,670 |
| 2013 | $400,886,013,596 | $1,362,186,923,158 |
| 2014 | $381,198,869,776 | $1,380,244,561,362 |
| 2015 | $346,709,790,459 | $1,206,164,777,553 |
| 2016 | $323,585,509,674 | $1,243,015,667,917 |
| 2017 | $381,448,814,653 | $1,321,754,088,819 |
| 2018 | $405,260,723,893 | $1,431,642,809,327 |
| 2019 | $389,330,032,224 | $1,403,496,387,686 |
| 2020 | $337,974,655,408 | $1,289,783,836,971 |
| 2021 | $419,986,284,375 | $1,461,244,901,853 |
| 2022 | $407,596,043,068 | $1,448,850,658,407 |
| 2023 | $381,440,724,491 | $1,619,481,980,720 |
| 2024 | $401,144,998,374 | $1,725,671,652,742 |
South Africa and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $532 | $408 |
| 1961 | $546 | $463 |
| 1962 | $563 | $535 |
| 1963 | $605 | $627 |
| 1964 | $646 | $695 |
| 1965 | $685 | $797 |
| 1966 | $722 | $916 |
| 1967 | $779 | $997 |
| 1968 | $817 | $978 |
| 1969 | $891 | $1,109 |
| 1970 | $952 | $1,211 |
| 1971 | $1,020 | $1,361 |
| 1972 | $1,038 | $1,708 |
| 1973 | $1,369 | $2,246 |
| 1974 | $1,656 | $2,748 |
| 1975 | $1,670 | $3,208 |
| 1976 | $1,559 | $3,277 |
| 1977 | $1,671 | $3,625 |
| 1978 | $1,852 | $4,353 |
| 1979 | $2,202 | $5,766 |
| 1980 | $3,029 | $6,204 |
| 1981 | $3,050 | $5,367 |
| 1982 | $2,717 | $5,156 |
| 1983 | $2,938 | $4,475 |
| 1984 | $2,504 | $4,487 |
| 1985 | $1,839 | $4,696 |
| 1986 | $2,027 | $6,509 |
| 1987 | $2,586 | $8,234 |
| 1988 | $2,702 | $9,696 |
| 1989 | $2,727 | $10,674 |
| 1990 | $3,093 | $13,795 |
| 1991 | $3,243 | $14,801 |
| 1992 | $3,462 | $16,101 |
| 1993 | $3,400 | $13,330 |
| 1994 | $3,489 | $13,406 |
| 1995 | $3,856 | $15,461 |
| 1996 | $3,618 | $16,101 |
| 1997 | $3,700 | $14,722 |
| 1998 | $3,310 | $15,382 |
| 1999 | $3,242 | $15,708 |
| 2000 | $3,218 | $14,743 |
| 2001 | $2,847 | $15,368 |
| 2002 | $2,688 | $17,111 |
| 2003 | $4,062 | $21,522 |
| 2004 | $5,221 | $24,925 |
| 2005 | $5,837 | $26,451 |
| 2006 | $6,077 | $28,422 |
| 2007 | $6,592 | $32,652 |
| 2008 | $6,185 | $35,603 |
| 2009 | $6,375 | $32,280 |
| 2010 | $7,973 | $30,659 |
| 2011 | $8,646 | $31,825 |
| 2012 | $8,077 | $28,456 |
| 2013 | $7,332 | $29,229 |
| 2014 | $6,857 | $29,708 |
| 2015 | $6,112 | $25,982 |
| 2016 | $5,651 | $26,756 |
| 2017 | $6,618 | $28,381 |
| 2018 | $6,914 | $30,602 |
| 2019 | $6,534 | $29,787 |
| 2020 | $5,581 | $27,234 |
| 2021 | $6,829 | $30,799 |
| 2022 | $6,534 | $30,319 |
| 2023 | $6,034 | $33,493 |
| 2024 | $6,267 | $35,327 |
South Africa vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 43.1 | 61.8 |
| 1951 | 44.1 | 61.5 |
| 1952 | 45 | 64.8 |
| 1953 | 46.1 | 65.7 |
| 1954 | 47.1 | 66.9 |
| 1955 | 48.2 | 66.7 |
| 1956 | 49.2 | 66.8 |
| 1957 | 50.2 | 66.6 |
| 1958 | 51.1 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 51.9 | 68.7 |
| 1960 | 52.6 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 53.1 | 69.6 |
| 1962 | 53.6 | 69.6 |
| 1963 | 53.9 | 69.8 |
| 1964 | 54.2 | 70.5 |
| 1965 | 54.4 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 54.7 | 71.2 |
| 1967 | 55 | 71.3 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 71.7 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 55.7 | 72.1 |
| 1971 | 56 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 56.4 | 73 |
| 1973 | 56.7 | 72.7 |
| 1974 | 57.1 | 73.1 |
| 1975 | 57.6 | 73.5 |
| 1976 | 58 | 73.8 |
| 1977 | 58.5 | 74.3 |
| 1978 | 59 | 74.5 |
| 1979 | 59.5 | 75 |
| 1980 | 60 | 75.5 |
| 1981 | 60.4 | 75.7 |
| 1982 | 60.9 | 76.3 |
| 1983 | 61.4 | 76.1 |
| 1984 | 61.8 | 76.5 |
| 1985 | 62.2 | 76.4 |
| 1986 | 62.4 | 76.7 |
| 1987 | 62.7 | 77 |
| 1988 | 62.9 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 63 | 77 |
| 1990 | 62.9 | 77 |
| 1991 | 63 | 77.1 |
| 1992 | 62.8 | 77.6 |
| 1993 | 62.6 | 77.7 |
| 1994 | 62.1 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 61.6 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 61.1 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 60.5 | 78.9 |
| 1998 | 59.9 | 78.9 |
| 1999 | 59.2 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 58.4 | 79.4 |
| 2001 | 57.2 | 79.7 |
| 2002 | 55.6 | 79.8 |
| 2003 | 54.2 | 79.7 |
| 2004 | 54 | 80.3 |
| 2005 | 53.9 | 80.3 |
| 2006 | 54.2 | 81 |
| 2007 | 54.9 | 81 |
| 2008 | 56 | 81.3 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 81.6 |
| 2010 | 58.9 | 82 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 82.2 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 82.2 |
| 2013 | 62.4 | 82.7 |
| 2014 | 63.2 | 82.8 |
| 2015 | 64.1 | 82.6 |
| 2016 | 64.7 | 83 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 83 |
| 2018 | 65.7 | 83.1 |
| 2019 | 66.1 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 62 | 83 |
| 2022 | 65.5 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | 66.1 | 83.7 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 83.8 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 84 |
| 2026 | 66.7 | 84.1 |
South Africa and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 16,440,172 | 30,455,000 |
| 1961 | 16,908,035 | 30,739,250 |
| 1962 | 17,418,522 | 31,023,366 |
| 1963 | 17,954,564 | 31,296,651 |
| 1964 | 18,511,361 | 31,609,195 |
| 1965 | 19,089,380 | 31,954,292 |
| 1966 | 19,690,087 | 32,283,194 |
| 1967 | 20,314,066 | 32,682,947 |
| 1968 | 20,957,287 | 33,113,134 |
| 1969 | 21,614,676 | 33,441,054 |
| 1970 | 22,279,984 | 33,814,531 |
| 1971 | 22,942,143 | 34,224,490 |
| 1972 | 23,609,456 | 34,604,469 |
| 1973 | 24,294,263 | 34,988,947 |
| 1974 | 24,989,108 | 35,373,335 |
| 1975 | 25,690,940 | 35,757,900 |
| 1976 | 26,395,450 | 36,137,812 |
| 1977 | 27,118,952 | 36,511,638 |
| 1978 | 27,869,507 | 36,864,898 |
| 1979 | 28,634,162 | 37,191,330 |
| 1980 | 29,518,857 | 37,491,165 |
| 1981 | 30,541,044 | 37,758,631 |
| 1982 | 31,615,339 | 37,986,012 |
| 1983 | 32,739,304 | 38,171,525 |
| 1984 | 33,892,788 | 38,330,364 |
| 1985 | 35,042,093 | 38,469,512 |
| 1986 | 36,180,515 | 38,584,624 |
| 1987 | 37,326,190 | 38,684,815 |
| 1988 | 38,480,649 | 38,766,939 |
| 1989 | 39,628,575 | 38,827,764 |
| 1990 | 40,746,268 | 38,867,322 |
| 1991 | 41,687,898 | 38,966,376 |
| 1992 | 42,443,509 | 39,157,685 |
| 1993 | 43,297,156 | 39,361,262 |
| 1994 | 44,004,139 | 39,549,108 |
| 1995 | 44,541,554 | 39,724,050 |
| 1996 | 45,123,018 | 39,889,852 |
| 1997 | 45,666,838 | 40,057,389 |
| 1998 | 46,223,880 | 40,223,509 |
| 1999 | 46,730,335 | 40,386,875 |
| 2000 | 47,159,719 | 40,567,864 |
| 2001 | 47,566,800 | 40,850,412 |
| 2002 | 48,019,415 | 41,431,558 |
| 2003 | 48,500,348 | 42,187,645 |
| 2004 | 48,991,421 | 42,921,895 |
| 2005 | 49,490,033 | 43,653,155 |
| 2006 | 49,998,277 | 44,397,319 |
| 2007 | 50,528,584 | 45,226,803 |
| 2008 | 51,114,599 | 45,954,106 |
| 2009 | 51,728,516 | 46,362,946 |
| 2010 | 52,344,051 | 46,576,897 |
| 2011 | 52,995,205 | 46,742,697 |
| 2012 | 53,782,567 | 46,773,055 |
| 2013 | 54,678,791 | 46,604,197 |
| 2014 | 55,594,838 | 46,460,733 |
| 2015 | 56,723,537 | 46,422,303 |
| 2016 | 57,259,551 | 46,458,139 |
| 2017 | 57,635,162 | 46,571,232 |
| 2018 | 58,613,001 | 46,782,011 |
| 2019 | 59,587,885 | 47,118,501 |
| 2020 | 60,562,381 | 47,359,424 |
| 2021 | 61,502,603 | 47,443,821 |
| 2022 | 62,378,410 | 47,786,102 |
| 2023 | 63,212,384 | 48,352,528 |
| 2024 | 64,007,187 | 48,848,840 |
Fertility rates in South Africa and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.11 | 2.86 |
| 1961 | 6.08 | 2.77 |
| 1962 | 6.05 | 2.8 |
| 1963 | 6.01 | 2.88 |
| 1964 | 5.96 | 3.01 |
| 1965 | 5.89 | 2.94 |
| 1966 | 5.91 | 2.91 |
| 1967 | 5.85 | 2.94 |
| 1968 | 5.78 | 2.87 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 2.86 |
| 1970 | 5.63 | 2.84 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 2.9 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 2.87 |
| 1973 | 5.41 | 2.84 |
| 1974 | 5.3 | 2.88 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 5.07 | 2.77 |
| 1977 | 4.94 | 2.65 |
| 1978 | 4.85 | 2.54 |
| 1979 | 4.82 | 2.37 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 2.22 |
| 1981 | 4.71 | 2.04 |
| 1982 | 4.7 | 1.94 |
| 1983 | 4.63 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 4.57 | 1.73 |
| 1985 | 4.5 | 1.64 |
| 1986 | 4.41 | 1.56 |
| 1987 | 4.35 | 1.49 |
| 1988 | 4.18 | 1.45 |
| 1989 | 3.98 | 1.4 |
| 1990 | 3.72 | 1.36 |
| 1991 | 3.62 | 1.33 |
| 1992 | 3.48 | 1.31 |
| 1993 | 3.37 | 1.26 |
| 1994 | 3.26 | 1.19 |
| 1995 | 3.17 | 1.16 |
| 1996 | 2.99 | 1.14 |
| 1997 | 2.73 | 1.15 |
| 1998 | 2.63 | 1.13 |
| 1999 | 2.56 | 1.17 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.22 |
| 2001 | 2.37 | 1.23 |
| 2002 | 2.32 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 2.36 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 2.44 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 2.51 | 1.33 |
| 2006 | 2.55 | 1.36 |
| 2007 | 2.55 | 1.38 |
| 2008 | 2.68 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 2.5 | 1.38 |
| 2010 | 2.44 | 1.37 |
| 2011 | 2.44 | 1.34 |
| 2012 | 2.45 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 2.43 | 1.27 |
| 2014 | 2.42 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 2.36 | 1.33 |
| 2016 | 2.26 | 1.33 |
| 2017 | 2.28 | 1.31 |
| 2018 | 2.27 | 1.26 |
| 2019 | 2.26 | 1.23 |
| 2020 | 2.26 | 1.18 |
| 2021 | 2.25 | 1.18 |
| 2022 | 2.23 | 1.16 |
| 2023 | 2.22 | 1.12 |
South Africa and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 19 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 19 | 29.6 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 29.7 |
| 1963 | 18.9 | 29.9 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 30.1 |
| 1965 | 18.8 | 30.2 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 30.3 |
| 1967 | 18.8 | 30.4 |
| 1968 | 18.8 | 30.4 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 30.2 |
| 1970 | 18.8 | 30.1 |
| 1971 | 18.8 | 30.1 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 30 |
| 1973 | 18.8 | 30 |
| 1974 | 18.9 | 30 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 30 |
| 1976 | 19 | 30.1 |
| 1977 | 19.1 | 30.2 |
| 1978 | 19.2 | 30.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 30.6 |
| 1980 | 19.4 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 19.6 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 19.8 | 31.1 |
| 1983 | 20 | 31.4 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 31.6 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 31.9 |
| 1986 | 20.5 | 32.2 |
| 1987 | 20.7 | 32.5 |
| 1988 | 20.9 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 21.1 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 21.3 | 33.6 |
| 1991 | 21.5 | 33.9 |
| 1992 | 21.5 | 34.2 |
| 1993 | 21.9 | 34.6 |
| 1994 | 22 | 34.9 |
| 1995 | 21.5 | 35.3 |
| 1996 | 21.2 | 35.7 |
| 1997 | 21.2 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | 21.4 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 21.6 | 37 |
| 2000 | 21.9 | 37.4 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 22.4 | 38.1 |
| 2003 | 22.8 | 38.3 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 38.5 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 38.8 |
| 2006 | 23.5 | 39 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 39.2 |
| 2008 | 24 | 39.4 |
| 2009 | 24.3 | 39.8 |
| 2010 | 24.6 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 25 | 40.6 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 41.1 |
| 2013 | 25.7 | 41.7 |
| 2014 | 26 | 42.2 |
| 2015 | 26.4 | 42.7 |
| 2016 | 26.7 | 43.1 |
| 2017 | 27 | 43.5 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 27.9 | 44.1 |
| 2020 | 28.3 | 44.5 |
| 2021 | 28.6 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 28.9 | 45.4 |
| 2023 | 29.2 | 45.9 |
| 2024 | 29.5 | 46.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for South Africa and Spain.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$391B
2024 |
$1.64T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.6%
2026 |
45.3%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.02%
2024 |
4.59%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.7%
2024 |
1.43%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
89,000
2020 |
199,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.12%
2026 |
-2.4%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
32.3%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.3%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.3
2025 |
66.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
50.5%
2014 |
24.5%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
0.9%
2014 |
2.2%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
90,595
2024 |
1,180,703
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.22%
2024 |
2.96%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
7
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
220
2024 |
277
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$986B
2024 |
$754B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$65.4B
2024 |
$108B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$6.33B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,886,600
2020 |
36,410,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.89%
2020 |
19.8%
1998 |
| Banked people share |
81.1%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,939 kg
2023 |
2,294 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.84
2023 |
$23.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
440 megatons
2024 |
220.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.88 tons
2024 |
4.51 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
9.7%
2021 |
19%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.58%
2023 |
25.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-12.5%
2023 |
77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
5,118 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.45%
2021 |
47%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
2.91%
2023 |
10.9%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
3.73%
2023 |
19.9%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
87.7%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.79%
2024 |
0.6%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+166,972
2024 |
+111,674
2024 |
| Urban population |
63.7%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.78 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
40.1
2026 |
80.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
41
2024 |
56
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
89
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
45.5
2022 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.2
2019 |
3.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
111
2025 |
176
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
91.2%
2024 |
99.7%
2021 |
| English speaking |
31%
2023 |
22%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
75.7%
2023 |
95.8%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$570
2022 |
$2,911
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$38.2
2022 |
$558
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.7 years
2026 |
84.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.81
2021 |
4.48
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
31.5 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
34.7
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31.4%
2022 |
16.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.2%
2024 |
9.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
40
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
20.7%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.13 liters
2020 |
9.16 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.81%
2026 |
0.34%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
3,950 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
95,648 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
71,757 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
466,028 mi
2016 |
424,505 mi
2020 |
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