Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 41.3M in Canada (ranked 37/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 3,393,336 sq mi for Canada (ranked 40th vs. 4th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Canada ranks 9/197 ($2.24T). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Canada ranks 19/197 ($54,283).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
44810409
 | 
41972421
 | 
| Population rank | 36/197 | 38/197 | 
| GDP | 
$17.2B  2023 | 
$2.24T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 137/197 | 9/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$414  2023 | 
$54,283  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 19/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$2,202  2023 | 
$65,463  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$1.42B  2023 | 
$2.48T  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
8.25%  2023 | 
112.5%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$34.2  2023 | 
$60,128  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 4/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$1,632  2025 | 
$34,544  2025 | 
| Land area | 
251,827 sq mi  2025 | 
3,393,336 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
169.4 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
12.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
4.84  2023 | 
1.26  2023 | 
| Median age | 
18.2 years  2024 | 
41.5 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.5 years  2025 | 
82.9 years  2025 | 
Afghanistan and Canada: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Canada economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $40,563,768,947 | 
| 1961 | - | $41,038,192,838 | 
| 1962 | - | $42,336,211,556 | 
| 1963 | - | $45,140,337,827 | 
| 1964 | - | $49,503,663,836 | 
| 1965 | - | $54,649,410,479 | 
| 1966 | - | $61,252,415,405 | 
| 1967 | - | $65,856,924,424 | 
| 1968 | - | $72,048,833,006 | 
| 1969 | - | $79,405,011,125 | 
| 1970 | - | $88,192,257,632 | 
| 1971 | - | $99,606,454,744 | 
| 1972 | - | $113,463,848,874 | 
| 1973 | - | $131,764,343,566 | 
| 1974 | - | $160,949,188,139 | 
| 1975 | - | $174,419,757,177 | 
| 1976 | - | $207,271,612,576 | 
| 1977 | - | $212,325,176,305 | 
| 1978 | - | $219,369,542,386 | 
| 1979 | - | $243,891,124,296 | 
| 1980 | - | $274,776,566,028 | 
| 1981 | - | $307,246,642,756 | 
| 1982 | - | $314,647,807,409 | 
| 1983 | - | $341,866,277,183 | 
| 1984 | - | $356,718,400,124 | 
| 1985 | - | $366,186,012,450 | 
| 1986 | - | $379,006,836,992 | 
| 1987 | - | $433,134,238,311 | 
| 1988 | - | $509,380,027,627 | 
| 1989 | - | $567,211,993,243 | 
| 1990 | - | $596,075,591,361 | 
| 1991 | - | $612,527,712,316 | 
| 1992 | - | $594,387,358,319 | 
| 1993 | - | $579,053,561,739 | 
| 1994 | - | $579,944,346,807 | 
| 1995 | - | $605,961,090,061 | 
| 1996 | - | $630,607,994,133 | 
| 1997 | - | $654,986,999,856 | 
| 1998 | - | $634,000,000,000 | 
| 1999 | - | $678,412,196,271 | 
| 2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $744,773,415,932 | 
| 2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $738,981,792,355 | 
| 2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $760,649,334,098 | 
| 2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $895,540,646,635 | 
| 2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $1,026,690,238,278 | 
| 2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $1,173,108,598,779 | 
| 2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $1,319,264,809,591 | 
| 2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $1,468,820,407,783 | 
| 2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $1,552,989,690,722 | 
| 2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $1,374,625,142,157 | 
| 2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $1,617,343,367,486 | 
| 2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $1,793,326,630,175 | 
| 2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $1,828,366,481,522 | 
| 2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $1,846,597,421,835 | 
| 2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $1,805,749,878,440 | 
| 2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $1,556,508,816,217 | 
| 2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $1,527,994,741,907 | 
| 2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $1,649,265,644,244 | 
| 2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $1,725,329,192,783 | 
| 2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $1,743,725,183,673 | 
| 2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $1,655,684,730,000 | 
| 2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $2,022,378,748,423 | 
| 2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $2,190,411,080,134 | 
| 2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $2,173,339,670,064 | 
| 2024 | - | $2,241,253,230,970 | 
Afghanistan and Canada economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $2,265 | 
| 1961 | - | $2,246 | 
| 1962 | - | $2,274 | 
| 1963 | - | $2,380 | 
| 1964 | - | $2,562 | 
| 1965 | - | $2,777 | 
| 1966 | - | $3,055 | 
| 1967 | - | $3,226 | 
| 1968 | - | $3,473 | 
| 1969 | - | $3,776 | 
| 1970 | - | $4,136 | 
| 1971 | - | $4,535 | 
| 1972 | - | $5,107 | 
| 1973 | - | $5,858 | 
| 1974 | - | $7,057 | 
| 1975 | - | $7,537 | 
| 1976 | - | $8,839 | 
| 1977 | - | $8,949 | 
| 1978 | - | $9,154 | 
| 1979 | - | $10,078 | 
| 1980 | - | $11,208 | 
| 1981 | - | $12,379 | 
| 1982 | - | $12,527 | 
| 1983 | - | $13,477 | 
| 1984 | - | $13,930 | 
| 1985 | - | $14,170 | 
| 1986 | - | $14,521 | 
| 1987 | - | $16,378 | 
| 1988 | - | $19,013 | 
| 1989 | - | $20,795 | 
| 1990 | - | $21,526 | 
| 1991 | - | $21,847 | 
| 1992 | - | $20,950 | 
| 1993 | - | $20,187 | 
| 1994 | - | $19,998 | 
| 1995 | - | $20,680 | 
| 1996 | - | $21,297 | 
| 1997 | - | $21,902 | 
| 1998 | - | $21,025 | 
| 1999 | - | $22,315 | 
| 2000 | $174.9 | $24,271 | 
| 2001 | $138.7 | $23,822 | 
| 2002 | $179 | $24,256 | 
| 2003 | $198.9 | $28,302 | 
| 2004 | $221.8 | $32,146 | 
| 2005 | $254.2 | $36,384 | 
| 2006 | $274.2 | $40,504 | 
| 2007 | $376 | $44,660 | 
| 2008 | $382 | $46,710 | 
| 2009 | $452 | $40,875 | 
| 2010 | $561 | $47,561 | 
| 2011 | $607 | $52,224 | 
| 2012 | $651 | $52,670 | 
| 2013 | $637 | $52,638 | 
| 2014 | $625 | $50,961 | 
| 2015 | $566 | $43,594 | 
| 2016 | $522 | $42,314 | 
| 2017 | $525 | $45,130 | 
| 2018 | $491 | $46,539 | 
| 2019 | $497 | $46,353 | 
| 2020 | $511 | $43,538 | 
| 2021 | $356 | $52,887 | 
| 2022 | $357 | $56,257 | 
| 2023 | $414 | $54,220 | 
| 2024 | - | $54,283 | 
Afghanistan vs. Canada life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 68.2 | 
| 1951 | 28.6 | 68.5 | 
| 1952 | 29 | 68.7 | 
| 1953 | 29.5 | 69.1 | 
| 1954 | 29.7 | 69.9 | 
| 1955 | 30.4 | 70 | 
| 1956 | 30.8 | 70 | 
| 1957 | 31.3 | 69.9 | 
| 1958 | 31.8 | 70.6 | 
| 1959 | 32.3 | 70.6 | 
| 1960 | 32.8 | 71 | 
| 1961 | 33.3 | 71.2 | 
| 1962 | 33.8 | 71.2 | 
| 1963 | 34.2 | 71.3 | 
| 1964 | 34.7 | 71.6 | 
| 1965 | 35.1 | 71.7 | 
| 1966 | 35.6 | 71.9 | 
| 1967 | 36 | 72.1 | 
| 1968 | 36.5 | 72.2 | 
| 1969 | 37 | 72.4 | 
| 1970 | 37.5 | 72.6 | 
| 1971 | 37.9 | 72.9 | 
| 1972 | 38.4 | 72.8 | 
| 1973 | 39 | 73.1 | 
| 1974 | 39.5 | 73.1 | 
| 1975 | 40 | 73.4 | 
| 1976 | 40.5 | 73.9 | 
| 1977 | 41.1 | 74.2 | 
| 1978 | 40.1 | 74.5 | 
| 1979 | 38.8 | 74.8 | 
| 1980 | 39.3 | 75.1 | 
| 1981 | 39.4 | 75.5 | 
| 1982 | 36.1 | 75.7 | 
| 1983 | 36.5 | 76.1 | 
| 1984 | 31.5 | 76.4 | 
| 1985 | 32.1 | 76.3 | 
| 1986 | 38.4 | 76.5 | 
| 1987 | 38.8 | 76.8 | 
| 1988 | 43.2 | 76.9 | 
| 1989 | 44.5 | 77.1 | 
| 1990 | 45.1 | 77.4 | 
| 1991 | 45.5 | 77.6 | 
| 1992 | 46.6 | 77.9 | 
| 1993 | 51 | 77.7 | 
| 1994 | 51 | 77.9 | 
| 1995 | 52.1 | 78 | 
| 1996 | 52.8 | 78.3 | 
| 1997 | 53.2 | 78.5 | 
| 1998 | 52.5 | 78.7 | 
| 1999 | 54.5 | 78.9 | 
| 2000 | 55 | 79.2 | 
| 2001 | 55.5 | 79.4 | 
| 2002 | 56.2 | 79.6 | 
| 2003 | 57.2 | 79.7 | 
| 2004 | 57.8 | 80 | 
| 2005 | 58.2 | 80.1 | 
| 2006 | 58.6 | 80.5 | 
| 2007 | 59 | 80.5 | 
| 2008 | 59.7 | 80.7 | 
| 2009 | 60.2 | 81.1 | 
| 2010 | 60.7 | 81.3 | 
| 2011 | 61.3 | 81.5 | 
| 2012 | 61.7 | 81.7 | 
| 2013 | 62.2 | 81.8 | 
| 2014 | 62.3 | 81.8 | 
| 2015 | 62.3 | 81.9 | 
| 2016 | 62.6 | 82 | 
| 2017 | 62.4 | 81.9 | 
| 2018 | 62.4 | 81.9 | 
| 2019 | 62.9 | 82.3 | 
| 2020 | 61.5 | 81.7 | 
| 2021 | 60.4 | 82 | 
| 2022 | 65.6 | 81.2 | 
| 2023 | 66 | 82.6 | 
| 2024 | 66.3 | 82.7 | 
| 2025 | 66.5 | 82.9 | 
Afghanistan and Canada population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 17,909,356 | 
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 18,271,000 | 
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 18,614,000 | 
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 18,964,000 | 
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 19,325,000 | 
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 19,678,000 | 
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 20,048,000 | 
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 20,412,000 | 
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 20,744,000 | 
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 21,028,000 | 
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 21,324,000 | 
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 21,962,032 | 
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 22,218,463 | 
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 22,491,777 | 
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 22,807,969 | 
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 23,143,275 | 
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 23,449,808 | 
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 23,725,843 | 
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 23,963,203 | 
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 24,201,544 | 
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 24,515,667 | 
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 24,819,915 | 
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 25,116,942 | 
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 25,366,451 | 
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 25,607,053 | 
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 25,842,116 | 
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 26,100,278 | 
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 26,446,601 | 
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 26,791,747 | 
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 27,276,781 | 
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 27,691,138 | 
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 28,037,420 | 
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 28,371,264 | 
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 28,684,764 | 
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 29,000,663 | 
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 29,302,311 | 
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 29,610,218 | 
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 29,905,948 | 
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 30,155,173 | 
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 30,401,286 | 
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 30,685,730 | 
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 31,020,855 | 
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 31,359,199 | 
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 31,642,461 | 
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 31,938,807 | 
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 32,242,732 | 
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 32,571,193 | 
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 32,888,886 | 
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 33,247,298 | 
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 33,630,069 | 
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 34,005,902 | 
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 34,339,221 | 
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 34,713,395 | 
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 35,080,992 | 
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 35,434,066 | 
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 35,704,498 | 
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 36,110,803 | 
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 36,545,075 | 
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 37,072,620 | 
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 37,618,495 | 
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 38,028,638 | 
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 38,239,864 | 
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 38,935,934 | 
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 40,083,484 | 
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 41,288,599 | 
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Canada
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7.28 | 3.81 | 
| 1961 | 7.28 | 3.75 | 
| 1962 | 7.29 | 3.68 | 
| 1963 | 7.3 | 3.61 | 
| 1964 | 7.3 | 3.46 | 
| 1965 | 7.31 | 3.12 | 
| 1966 | 7.32 | 2.75 | 
| 1967 | 7.34 | 2.53 | 
| 1968 | 7.36 | 2.39 | 
| 1969 | 7.39 | 2.33 | 
| 1970 | 7.4 | 2.26 | 
| 1971 | 7.43 | 2.14 | 
| 1972 | 7.45 | 1.98 | 
| 1973 | 7.49 | 1.89 | 
| 1974 | 7.53 | 1.84 | 
| 1975 | 7.54 | 1.82 | 
| 1976 | 7.56 | 1.8 | 
| 1977 | 7.59 | 1.78 | 
| 1978 | 7.6 | 1.77 | 
| 1979 | 7.61 | 1.75 | 
| 1980 | 7.64 | 1.74 | 
| 1981 | 7.62 | 1.7 | 
| 1982 | 7.6 | 1.69 | 
| 1983 | 7.57 | 1.68 | 
| 1984 | 7.55 | 1.65 | 
| 1985 | 7.55 | 1.67 | 
| 1986 | 7.55 | 1.68 | 
| 1987 | 7.55 | 1.68 | 
| 1988 | 7.55 | 1.68 | 
| 1989 | 7.56 | 1.77 | 
| 1990 | 7.58 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 7.63 | 1.72 | 
| 1992 | 7.7 | 1.71 | 
| 1993 | 7.76 | 1.69 | 
| 1994 | 7.77 | 1.69 | 
| 1995 | 7.77 | 1.67 | 
| 1996 | 7.76 | 1.63 | 
| 1997 | 7.73 | 1.57 | 
| 1998 | 7.69 | 1.56 | 
| 1999 | 7.64 | 1.55 | 
| 2000 | 7.57 | 1.51 | 
| 2001 | 7.45 | 1.54 | 
| 2002 | 7.32 | 1.52 | 
| 2003 | 7.17 | 1.55 | 
| 2004 | 7.02 | 1.56 | 
| 2005 | 6.86 | 1.58 | 
| 2006 | 6.69 | 1.63 | 
| 2007 | 6.51 | 1.67 | 
| 2008 | 6.39 | 1.7 | 
| 2009 | 6.3 | 1.69 | 
| 2010 | 6.2 | 1.65 | 
| 2011 | 6.09 | 1.63 | 
| 2012 | 5.99 | 1.63 | 
| 2013 | 5.88 | 1.61 | 
| 2014 | 5.77 | 1.61 | 
| 2015 | 5.65 | 1.6 | 
| 2016 | 5.54 | 1.59 | 
| 2017 | 5.43 | 1.55 | 
| 2018 | 5.33 | 1.51 | 
| 2019 | 5.24 | 1.47 | 
| 2020 | 5.15 | 1.41 | 
| 2021 | 5.04 | 1.44 | 
| 2022 | 4.93 | 1.33 | 
| 2023 | 4.84 | 1.26 | 
Afghanistan and Canada demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 26.4 | 
| 1961 | 18.9 | 26.3 | 
| 1962 | 18.8 | 26 | 
| 1963 | 18.7 | 25.8 | 
| 1964 | 18.6 | 25.6 | 
| 1965 | 18.6 | 25.5 | 
| 1966 | 18.5 | 25.5 | 
| 1967 | 18.4 | 25.5 | 
| 1968 | 18.3 | 25.7 | 
| 1969 | 18.2 | 25.8 | 
| 1970 | 18.1 | 26 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 26.3 | 
| 1972 | 17.8 | 26.6 | 
| 1973 | 17.7 | 26.9 | 
| 1974 | 17.6 | 27.2 | 
| 1975 | 17.5 | 27.4 | 
| 1976 | 17.4 | 27.7 | 
| 1977 | 17.3 | 28.1 | 
| 1978 | 17.2 | 28.5 | 
| 1979 | 17 | 28.8 | 
| 1980 | 16.9 | 29.2 | 
| 1981 | 16.8 | 29.5 | 
| 1982 | 16.7 | 29.8 | 
| 1983 | 16.6 | 30.2 | 
| 1984 | 16.5 | 30.6 | 
| 1985 | 16.4 | 31 | 
| 1986 | 16.3 | 31.4 | 
| 1987 | 16.3 | 31.8 | 
| 1988 | 16.2 | 32.2 | 
| 1989 | 16.1 | 32.5 | 
| 1990 | 16.1 | 32.9 | 
| 1991 | 16 | 33.2 | 
| 1992 | 15.9 | 33.6 | 
| 1993 | 15.8 | 33.9 | 
| 1994 | 15.7 | 34.3 | 
| 1995 | 15.6 | 34.7 | 
| 1996 | 15.5 | 35.1 | 
| 1997 | 15.3 | 35.5 | 
| 1998 | 15.2 | 36 | 
| 1999 | 15.1 | 36.4 | 
| 2000 | 15 | 36.7 | 
| 2001 | 14.9 | 37.1 | 
| 2002 | 14.9 | 37.4 | 
| 2003 | 14.9 | 37.8 | 
| 2004 | 14.9 | 38.1 | 
| 2005 | 15 | 38.5 | 
| 2006 | 15.1 | 38.8 | 
| 2007 | 15.2 | 39.1 | 
| 2008 | 15.3 | 39.3 | 
| 2009 | 15.5 | 39.5 | 
| 2010 | 15.7 | 39.7 | 
| 2011 | 15.9 | 39.9 | 
| 2012 | 16 | 40.1 | 
| 2013 | 16.2 | 40.3 | 
| 2014 | 16.4 | 40.5 | 
| 2015 | 16.6 | 40.6 | 
| 2016 | 16.8 | 40.7 | 
| 2017 | 17 | 40.8 | 
| 2018 | 17.1 | 40.8 | 
| 2019 | 17.3 | 40.8 | 
| 2020 | 17.5 | 40.9 | 
| 2021 | 17.6 | 41.1 | 
| 2022 | 17.8 | 41.3 | 
| 2023 | 18 | 41.4 | 
| 2024 | 18.2 | 41.5 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Canada.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$15.5B  2023 | 
$2.2T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
17%  2023 | 
44.2%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.34%  2017 | 
4.88%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.83%  2021 | 
1.29%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
165,000  2020 | 
72,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-1.36%  2023 | 
-1.87%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
5.68%  2021 | 
6.35%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
46.4%  2023 | 
66.4%  2021 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
13.4%  2023 | 
25.3%  2021 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
53  2021 | 
75.5  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a | 
24.1%  2021 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a | 
3.3%  2021 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
1,991,416  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
6.07%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
76  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.0002%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
4,226  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$3.37T  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$9.75B  2020 | 
$120B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$320M  2024 | 
$851M  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | n/a | 
32,430,000  2019 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
5.08%  2020 | 
3.66%  2011 | 
| Banked people share | 
9.65%  2021 | 
98.4%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a | 
7,336 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
$8.79  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
8.71 megatons  2023 | 
575 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.21 tons  2023 | 
14.3 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a | 
76.8%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
20%  2022 | 
23.8%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a | 
19.8%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | n/a | 
-89.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a | 
14,460 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
78.2%  2021 | 
67%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
71.7%  2021 | 
57%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
14.1%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
85.3%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.52%  2024 | 
0.51%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-44,089  2024 | 
+368,599  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
27.3%  2024 | 
82%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.53 ft  2025 | 
5.86 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.12 ft  2025 | 
5.4 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
12.4  2025 | 
89.6  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
17  2024 | 
75  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
19  2025 | 
99  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
4.02  2021 | 
2.27  2022 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
15.9  2019 | 
5.3  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
38  2025 | 
170  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
37.3%  2021 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
6%  2023 | 
82.1%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
17.7%  2023 | 
94%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$80.7  2022 | 
$6,112  2023 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$62.9  2022 | 
$935  2023 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.5 years  2025 | 
82.9 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
21.3%  2022 | 
0%  2023 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.25  2020 | 
2.5  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
19.9 years  2025 | 
30 years  2021 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
521  2023 | 
12  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
55.5  2023 | 
5.1  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
19.6%  2022 | 
26.7%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
11.7%  2024 | 
7.7%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
3  2025 | 
85  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
22.7%  2022 | 
12%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
0.01 liters  2020 | 
9.89 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.44%  2025 | 
5.9%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
5,905 sq mi  2024 | 
82,186 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
147,167 sq mi  2025 | 
219,596 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
4,666 sq mi  2025 | 
1,339,068 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
21,688 mi  2021 | 
647,655 mi  2014 | 
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