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Fertility & birth rates in Israel and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has an annual birth rate of 18.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.85 in Israel and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 26.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 26.3% in Israel and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 3.87 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Israel is ranked 83/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Israel — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.2 in Israel vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Israel, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Israel vs Vanuatu by year

Israel
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Israel Vanuatu
2023 2.85 3.6
2022 2.89 3.65
2021 3 3.7
2020 2.9 3.74
2019 3.01 3.79
2018 3.09 3.83
2017 3.11 3.88
2016 3.11 3.92
2015 3.09 3.95
2014 3.08 4
2013 3.03 4.04
2012 3.05 4.06
2011 2.98 4.09
2010 3.03 4.13
2009 2.96 4.16
2008 2.96 4.16
2007 2.9 4.12
2006 2.88 4.1
2005 2.84 4.13
2004 2.9 4.21
2003 2.95 4.29
2002 2.89 4.38
2001 2.92 4.5
2000 2.95 4.54
1999 2.97 4.56
1998 2.98 4.6
1997 2.94 4.66
1996 2.9 4.75
1995 2.9 4.85
1994 2.9 4.94
1993 2.8 5.02
1992 2.7 5.09
1991 2.76 5.13
1990 2.82 5.17
1989 2.89 5.21
1988 2.95 5.27
1987 3.01 5.33
1986 3.03 5.38
1985 3.06 5.43
1984 3.08 5.49
1983 3.11 5.55
1982 3.13 5.6
1981 3.19 5.65
1980 3.24 5.69
1979 3.3 5.73
1978 3.35 5.77
1977 3.41 5.81
1976 3.48 5.89
1975 3.55 5.98
1974 3.63 6.06
1973 3.7 6.15
1972 3.77 6.23
1971 3.77 6.29
1970 3.78 6.35
1969 3.78 6.41
1968 3.79 6.46
1967 3.79 6.51
1966 3.8 6.51
1965 3.81 6.52
1964 3.83 6.57
1963 3.84 6.62
1962 3.85 6.67
1961 3.86 6.73
1960 3.87 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Israel was 2.85 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Israel vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Israel
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Israel Vanuatu
2023 131,977 7,359
2022 129,982 7,358
2021 134,011 7,199
2020 128,089 7,233
2019 135,810 7,364
2018 140,348 7,379
2017 138,541 7,371
2016 136,736 7,315
2015 134,082 7,220
2014 133,916 7,143
2013 129,758 7,036
2012 128,941 6,877
2011 125,030 6,715
2010 126,552 6,548
2009 122,015 6,362
2008 117,672 6,138
2007 111,292 5,842
2006 109,332 5,606
2005 105,338 5,454
2004 106,901 5,353
2003 106,366 5,258
2002 101,178 5,181
2001 99,160 5,144
2000 98,737 5,026
1999 94,325 4,871
1998 93,744 4,866
1997 88,707 4,854
1996 86,518 4,897
1995 82,066 4,945
1994 79,365 4,973
1993 77,337 4,973
1992 77,357 4,941
1991 73,740 4,859
1990 71,764 4,762
1989 68,674 4,656
1988 71,072 4,577
1987 69,904 4,427
1986 70,073 4,360
1985 71,538 4,219
1984 70,703 4,088
1983 70,196 3,944
1982 68,931 3,778
1981 67,647 3,592
1980 68,253 3,383
1979 68,148 3,590
1978 67,158 3,428
1977 70,092 3,285
1976 74,899 3,174
1975 70,828 3,074
1974 68,891 2,968
1973 65,560 2,876
1972 62,960 2,775
1971 64,449 2,685
1970 56,506 2,597
1969 53,800 2,529
1968 51,014 2,470
1967 47,488 2,384
1966 50,477 2,278
1965 49,979 2,180
1964 48,015 2,098
1963 44,964 2,025
1962 43,337 1,947
1961 42,170 1,872
1960 44,818 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.34% in Israel and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.5% in Israel and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Israel vs Vanuatu by year

Israel
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Israel Vanuatu
2023 18.6 28.1
2022 19 28.7
2021 19.7 29.3
2020 19.2 29.9
2019 20.1 30.7
2018 20.8 31.4
2017 21.1 32.1
2016 21.2 32.5
2015 21.3 32.8
2014 21.5 33.1
2013 21.3 33.2
2012 21.6 33.2
2011 21.4 33.1
2010 21.8 33
2009 21.5 32.8
2008 21.5 32.5
2007 21.1 31.9
2006 21 31.4
2005 20.8 31.2
2004 21.3 31.4
2003 21.7 31.6
2002 21.2 31.8
2001 21.2 32.3
2000 21.7 32.3
1999 21.5 32.4
1998 21.9 32.8
1997 21.4 33.3
1996 21.3 34.3
1995 21.1 35.4
1994 21.2 36.3
1993 21.3 37.3
1992 21.5 38.1
1991 21.4 38.5
1990 22.2 39
1989 22.3 39.4
1988 22.6 39.9
1987 22.7 40.4
1986 23.1 40.8
1985 23.5 41
1984 23.7 41.2
1983 24 41.2
1982 24 41.1
1981 23.6 40.8
1980 24.3 40.3
1979 24.7 40.3
1978 25 40.2
1977 26.3 40.2
1976 27.9 40.6
1975 27.6 41
1974 27.5 41.3
1973 27 41.6
1972 27.2 41.9
1971 28 42.1
1970 26.1 42.3
1969 25.6 42.6
1968 24.9 42.9
1967 23.7 43.2
1966 25.5 43.2
1965 25.8 43.2
1964 25.7 43.4
1963 25 43.7
1962 24.9 43.9
1961 25.1 44.2
1960 26.9 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18.6 in Israel and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 26.9 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Israel Vanuatu
Fertility rate 2.85 3.6
Fertility rate rank 59/196 43/196
Birth rate 18.6 28.1
Birth rate rank 83/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +131,977 +7,359
Natural population change rank 72/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +1.34% +2.3%
Population growth +1.27% +2.3%
Population growth rank 84/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 27.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.07 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 117.8 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 36 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.9% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.002% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.17% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.27% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 1.68%
Life expectancy 82.9 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Israel
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Israel Vanuatu
2100 17.4% 20.6%
2099 17.5% 20.7%
2098 17.6% 20.9%
2097 17.7% 21%
2096 17.8% 21.2%
2095 17.9% 21.3%
2094 18.1% 21.5%
2093 18.2% 21.7%
2092 18.3% 21.8%
2091 18.4% 22%
2090 18.5% 22.2%
2089 18.6% 22.3%
2088 18.8% 22.5%
2087 18.9% 22.7%
2086 19% 22.9%
2085 19.1% 23.1%
2084 19.2% 23.3%
2083 19.3% 23.5%
2082 19.4% 23.7%
2081 19.4% 23.8%
2080 19.5% 24%
2079 19.6% 24.2%
2078 19.7% 24.4%
2077 19.7% 24.6%
2076 19.8% 24.8%
2075 19.9% 25%
2074 20% 25.1%
2073 20.1% 25.3%
2072 20.2% 25.5%
2071 20.3% 25.7%
2070 20.4% 25.9%
2069 20.5% 26.1%
2068 20.7% 26.2%
2067 20.8% 26.5%
2066 21% 26.7%
2065 21.1% 26.9%
2064 21.3% 27.1%
2063 21.5% 27.4%
2062 21.7% 27.6%
2061 21.9% 27.9%
2060 22.1% 28.1%
2059 22.3% 28.4%
2058 22.5% 28.7%
2057 22.6% 28.9%
2056 22.8% 29.2%
2055 23% 29.5%
2054 23.1% 29.8%
2053 23.3% 30%
2052 23.4% 30.3%
2051 23.5% 30.5%
2050 23.6% 30.8%
2049 23.6% 31%
2048 23.7% 31.2%
2047 23.7% 31.4%
2046 23.8% 31.6%
2045 23.8% 31.7%
2044 23.8% 31.9%
2043 23.9% 32.1%
2042 23.9% 32.2%
2041 23.9% 32.4%
2040 24% 32.6%
2039 24% 32.8%
2038 24.1% 33%
2037 24.3% 33.3%
2036 24.5% 33.6%
2035 24.6% 33.9%
2034 24.8% 34.3%
2033 25.1% 34.7%
2032 25.4% 35.1%
2031 25.7% 35.5%
2030 25.9% 36%
2029 26.2% 36.5%
2028 26.5% 36.9%
2027 26.8% 37.4%
2026 27% 37.8%
2025 27.3% 38.2%
2024 27.4% 38.3%
2023 27.6% 38.6%
2022 27.8% 38.8%
2021 27.9% 39%
2020 28% 39%
2019 28.1% 39%
2018 28.2% 38.9%
2017 28.2% 38.8%
2016 28.3% 38.7%
2015 28.2% 38.5%
2014 28.2% 38.4%
2013 28.2% 38.2%
2012 28.1% 38.2%
2011 28.1% 38.1%
2010 28% 38.2%
2009 27.9% 38.5%
2008 27.8% 38.8%
2007 27.8% 39.2%
2006 27.8% 39.6%
2005 27.9% 40.2%
2004 27.9% 40.7%
2003 27.9% 41.3%
2002 28% 41.8%
2001 28.1% 42.4%
2000 28.3% 42.9%
1999 28.5% 43.5%
1998 28.8% 44%
1997 29% 44.4%
1996 29.3% 44.8%
1995 29.6% 45%
1994 29.8% 45.2%
1993 30% 44.8%
1992 30.3% 44.1%
1991 30.7% 43.9%
1990 31.3% 43.9%
1989 31.7% 44%
1988 31.9% 44.1%
1987 32.1% 44.1%
1986 32.3% 44.2%
1985 32.5% 44.2%
1984 32.6% 44.1%
1983 32.7% 44%
1982 32.7% 44%
1981 32.8% 43.9%
1980 32.9% 44%
1979 33% 44.5%
1978 33% 45%
1977 32.9% 45.1%
1976 32.8% 45.2%
1975 32.7% 45.4%
1974 32.7% 45.5%
1973 32.6% 45.5%
1972 32.7% 45.6%
1971 32.9% 45.7%
1970 33.2% 45.7%
1969 33.5% 45.8%
1968 33.8% 45.8%
1967 34.1% 45.8%
1966 34.4% 45.7%
1965 34.6% 45.5%
1964 34.8% 45.4%
1963 34.9% 45.2%
1962 34.8% 45.1%
1961 34.9% 44.8%
1960 35.2% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% of the population in Israel and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 31.3% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Israel and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Israel vs Vanuatu

Israel
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Israel Vanuatu
2023 2 100
2022 3 105
2021 3 124
2020 3 107
2019 3 105
2018 3 108
2017 3 107
2016 3 107
2015 3 109
2014 3 110
2013 3 110
2012 3 109
2011 3 112
2010 3 114
2009 4 114
2008 4 117
2007 4 120
2006 4 123
2005 4 127
2004 5 131
2003 5 131
2002 7 128
2001 7 132
2000 9 133
1999 11 146
1998 14 134
1997 17 131
1996 20 129
1995 22 131
1994 24 131
1993 25 133
1992 27 140
1991 28 140
1990 29 151
1989 30 162
1988 31 172
1987 30 200
1986 36 194
1985 36 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Israel, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Israel
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Israel Vanuatu
2023 0.34% 1.68%
2022 0.34% 1.71%
2021 0.35% 1.74%
2020 0.35% 1.77%
2019 0.36% 1.78%
2018 0.37% 1.8%
2017 0.37% 1.82%
2016 0.38% 1.84%
2015 0.39% 1.87%
2014 0.4% 1.9%
2013 0.41% 1.94%
2012 0.43% 1.99%
2011 0.44% 2.05%
2010 0.46% 2.12%
2009 0.47% 2.2%
2008 0.49% 2.27%
2007 0.51% 2.34%
2006 0.53% 2.4%
2005 0.56% 2.45%
2004 0.58% 2.5%
2003 0.61% 2.54%
2002 0.63% 2.58%
2001 0.66% 2.63%
2000 0.69% 2.68%
1999 0.72% 2.74%
1998 0.75% 2.79%
1997 0.78% 2.86%
1996 0.82% 2.92%
1995 0.87% 3%
1994 0.92% 3.08%
1993 0.98% 3.18%
1992 1.04% 3.29%
1991 1.1% 3.43%
1990 1.15% 3.58%
1989 1.21% 3.76%
1988 1.26% 3.96%
1987 1.31% 4.2%
1986 1.37% 4.47%
1985 1.44% 4.78%
1984 1.51% 5.12%
1983 1.59% 5.48%
1982 1.66% 5.87%
1981 1.74% 6.27%
1980 1.82% 6.67%
1979 1.93% 7.07%
1978 2.05% 7.45%
1977 2.19% 7.84%
1976 2.33% 8.21%
1975 2.48% 8.58%
1974 2.61% 8.95%
1973 2.72% 9.34%
1972 2.82% 9.73%
1971 2.91% 10.2%
1970 3.01% 10.6%
1969 3.11% 11%
1968 3.23% 11.5%
1967 3.36% 12%
1966 3.52% 12.4%
1965 3.68% 12.9%
1964 3.86% 13.4%
1963 4.06% 13.8%
1962 4.26% 14.3%
1961 4.48% 14.7%
1960 4.71% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/israel/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Israel and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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