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Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an annual birth rate of 7.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 142% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 3.96 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked 180/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Bosnia and Herzegovina — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 20.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Vanuatu by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Vanuatu
2023 1.49 3.6
2022 1.48 3.65
2021 1.49 3.7
2020 1.52 3.74
2019 1.51 3.79
2018 1.5 3.83
2017 1.42 3.88
2016 1.36 3.92
2015 1.32 3.95
2014 1.26 4
2013 1.28 4.04
2012 1.25 4.06
2011 1.21 4.09
2010 1.26 4.13
2009 1.27 4.16
2008 1.21 4.16
2007 1.19 4.12
2006 1.18 4.1
2005 1.2 4.13
2004 1.22 4.21
2003 1.22 4.29
2002 1.23 4.38
2001 1.23 4.5
2000 1.28 4.54
1999 1.37 4.56
1998 1.56 4.6
1997 1.69 4.66
1996 1.65 4.75
1995 1.67 4.85
1994 1.7 4.94
1993 1.73 5.02
1992 1.76 5.09
1991 1.78 5.13
1990 1.79 5.17
1989 1.79 5.21
1988 1.85 5.27
1987 1.88 5.33
1986 1.91 5.38
1985 1.96 5.43
1984 2.02 5.49
1983 2.05 5.55
1982 2.05 5.6
1981 2.02 5.65
1980 1.98 5.69
1979 1.99 5.73
1978 2.08 5.77
1977 2.2 5.81
1976 2.31 5.89
1975 2.39 5.98
1974 2.45 6.06
1973 2.54 6.15
1972 2.67 6.23
1971 2.75 6.29
1970 2.79 6.35
1969 2.95 6.41
1968 3.08 6.46
1967 3.22 6.51
1966 3.39 6.51
1965 3.53 6.52
1964 3.6 6.57
1963 3.7 6.62
1962 3.81 6.67
1961 3.89 6.73
1960 3.96 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Bosnia Vanuatu
2023 -18,292 7,359
2022 -20,197 7,358
2021 -33,670 7,199
2020 -22,502 7,233
2019 -15,192 7,364
2018 -10,761 7,379
2017 -12,810 7,371
2016 -13,009 7,315
2015 -11,942 7,220
2014 -11,009 7,143
2013 -8,367 7,036
2012 -6,761 6,877
2011 -5,354 6,715
2010 -1,895 6,548
2009 652 6,362
2008 161 6,138
2007 1,557 5,842
2006 2,714 5,606
2005 6,546 5,454
2004 9,549 5,353
2003 10,781 5,258
2002 10,972 5,181
2001 10,424 5,144
2000 11,722 5,026
1999 13,568 4,871
1998 18,492 4,866
1997 19,311 4,854
1996 13,327 4,897
1995 5,926 4,945
1994 4,895 4,973
1993 -27,199 4,973
1992 -17,883 4,941
1991 33,692 4,859
1990 34,993 4,762
1989 36,802 4,656
1988 39,058 4,577
1987 41,172 4,427
1986 42,884 4,360
1985 44,983 4,219
1984 46,413 4,088
1983 47,135 3,944
1982 47,023 3,778
1981 45,423 3,592
1980 42,911 3,383
1979 42,157 3,590
1978 44,800 3,428
1977 48,643 3,285
1976 52,107 3,174
1975 53,629 3,074
1974 53,600 2,968
1973 52,989 2,876
1972 54,072 2,775
1971 54,352 2,685
1970 54,455 2,597
1969 58,454 2,529
1968 61,422 2,470
1967 65,618 2,384
1966 70,085 2,278
1965 72,896 2,180
1964 74,151 2,098
1963 75,380 2,025
1962 77,582 1,947
1961 77,601 1,872
1960 76,840 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Vanuatu by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bosnia Vanuatu
2023 7.71 28.1
2022 7.75 28.7
2021 8.01 29.3
2020 8.35 29.9
2019 8.56 30.7
2018 8.8 31.4
2017 8.57 32.1
2016 8.48 32.5
2015 8.52 32.8
2014 8.4 33.1
2013 8.74 33.2
2012 8.87 33.2
2011 8.87 33.1
2010 9.46 33
2009 9.76 32.8
2008 9.53 32.5
2007 9.56 31.9
2006 9.55 31.4
2005 9.81 31.2
2004 10.1 31.4
2003 10.1 31.6
2002 10.1 31.8
2001 9.98 32.3
2000 10.2 32.3
1999 10.7 32.4
1998 12 32.8
1997 12.4 33.3
1996 11.2 34.3
1995 10.7 35.4
1994 12 36.3
1993 13 37.3
1992 15.3 38.1
1991 15.1 38.5
1990 15.4 39
1989 15.7 39.4
1988 16.4 39.9
1987 16.9 40.4
1986 17.2 40.8
1985 17.8 41
1984 18.2 41.2
1983 18.4 41.2
1982 18.3 41.1
1981 17.9 40.8
1980 17.4 40.3
1979 17.4 40.3
1978 18 40.2
1977 18.9 40.2
1976 19.7 40.6
1975 20.2 41
1974 20.5 41.3
1973 20.9 41.6
1972 21.8 41.9
1971 22.1 42.1
1970 22.3 42.3
1969 23.5 42.6
1968 24.6 42.9
1967 26 43.2
1966 27.7 43.2
1965 29.3 43.2
1964 30.4 43.4
1963 31.7 43.7
1962 33 43.9
1961 34 44.2
1960 34.6 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 34.6 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bosnia Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.49 3.6
Fertility rate rank 149/196 43/196
Birth rate 7.71 28.1
Birth rate rank 180/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths -18,292 +7,359
Natural population change rank 176/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +2.3%
Population growth -0.65% +2.3%
Population growth rank 190/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.85 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.7 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.49 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.9% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.1% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.45% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.53% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.6% 1.68%
Life expectancy 78.4 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bosnia Vanuatu
2100 11.4% 20.6%
2099 11.4% 20.7%
2098 11.4% 20.9%
2097 11.4% 21%
2096 11.4% 21.2%
2095 11.4% 21.3%
2094 11.4% 21.5%
2093 11.4% 21.7%
2092 11.4% 21.8%
2091 11.4% 22%
2090 11.4% 22.2%
2089 11.4% 22.3%
2088 11.5% 22.5%
2087 11.5% 22.7%
2086 11.5% 22.9%
2085 11.5% 23.1%
2084 11.6% 23.3%
2083 11.6% 23.5%
2082 11.6% 23.7%
2081 11.6% 23.8%
2080 11.6% 24%
2079 11.6% 24.2%
2078 11.6% 24.4%
2077 11.6% 24.6%
2076 11.5% 24.8%
2075 11.5% 25%
2074 11.5% 25.1%
2073 11.5% 25.3%
2072 11.4% 25.5%
2071 11.4% 25.7%
2070 11.4% 25.9%
2069 11.3% 26.1%
2068 11.3% 26.2%
2067 11.3% 26.5%
2066 11.3% 26.7%
2065 11.3% 26.9%
2064 11.3% 27.1%
2063 11.3% 27.4%
2062 11.3% 27.6%
2061 11.3% 27.9%
2060 11.3% 28.1%
2059 11.3% 28.4%
2058 11.4% 28.7%
2057 11.4% 28.9%
2056 11.4% 29.2%
2055 11.5% 29.5%
2054 11.5% 29.8%
2053 11.6% 30%
2052 11.6% 30.3%
2051 11.7% 30.5%
2050 11.7% 30.8%
2049 11.8% 31%
2048 11.8% 31.2%
2047 11.8% 31.4%
2046 11.9% 31.6%
2045 11.9% 31.7%
2044 11.9% 31.9%
2043 11.9% 32.1%
2042 11.9% 32.2%
2041 11.9% 32.4%
2040 11.9% 32.6%
2039 11.9% 32.8%
2038 11.9% 33%
2037 11.9% 33.3%
2036 11.9% 33.6%
2035 12% 33.9%
2034 12.1% 34.3%
2033 12.2% 34.7%
2032 12.3% 35.1%
2031 12.3% 35.5%
2030 12.4% 36%
2029 12.4% 36.5%
2028 12.5% 36.9%
2027 12.7% 37.4%
2026 12.8% 37.8%
2025 12.9% 38.2%
2024 13% 38.3%
2023 13.2% 38.6%
2022 13.4% 38.8%
2021 13.5% 39%
2020 13.6% 39%
2019 13.7% 39%
2018 13.8% 38.9%
2017 14% 38.8%
2016 14.1% 38.7%
2015 14.3% 38.5%
2014 14.5% 38.4%
2013 14.8% 38.2%
2012 15.1% 38.2%
2011 15.4% 38.1%
2010 15.6% 38.2%
2009 15.7% 38.5%
2008 15.8% 38.8%
2007 16.1% 39.2%
2006 16.4% 39.6%
2005 16.9% 40.2%
2004 17.3% 40.7%
2003 17.8% 41.3%
2002 18.4% 41.8%
2001 19.1% 42.4%
2000 19.9% 42.9%
1999 20.7% 43.5%
1998 21.5% 44%
1997 22.4% 44.4%
1996 23.5% 44.8%
1995 24.8% 45%
1994 25.5% 45.2%
1993 25.5% 44.8%
1992 24.7% 44.1%
1991 24.3% 43.9%
1990 24.6% 43.9%
1989 24.9% 44%
1988 25.1% 44.1%
1987 25.4% 44.1%
1986 25.7% 44.2%
1985 25.9% 44.2%
1984 26.2% 44.1%
1983 26.5% 44%
1982 26.9% 44%
1981 27.5% 43.9%
1980 28.1% 44%
1979 28.7% 44.5%
1978 29.3% 45%
1977 30% 45.1%
1976 30.7% 45.2%
1975 31.5% 45.4%
1974 32.2% 45.5%
1973 33% 45.5%
1972 33.7% 45.6%
1971 34.4% 45.7%
1970 35.2% 45.7%
1969 36% 45.8%
1968 36.7% 45.8%
1967 37.3% 45.8%
1966 37.8% 45.7%
1965 38.1% 45.5%
1964 38.4% 45.4%
1963 38.6% 45.2%
1962 38.6% 45.1%
1961 38.5% 44.8%
1960 38.2% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Vanuatu

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bosnia Vanuatu
2023 6 100
2022 12 105
2021 13 124
2020 7 107
2019 6 105
2018 7 108
2017 7 107
2016 7 107
2015 7 109
2014 7 110
2013 7 110
2012 7 109
2011 7 112
2010 8 114
2009 8 114
2008 8 117
2007 9 120
2006 9 123
2005 9 127
2004 10 131
2003 10 131
2002 10 128
2001 11 132
2000 11 133
1999 13 146
1998 14 134
1997 16 131
1996 17 129
1995 19 131
1994 22 131
1993 26 133
1992 30 140
1991 23 140
1990 25 151
1989 26 162
1988 29 172
1987 31 200
1986 33 194
1985 35 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bosnia Vanuatu
2023 0.6% 1.68%
2022 0.62% 1.71%
2021 0.64% 1.74%
2020 0.66% 1.77%
2019 0.67% 1.78%
2018 0.68% 1.8%
2017 0.68% 1.82%
2016 0.68% 1.84%
2015 0.67% 1.87%
2014 0.67% 1.9%
2013 0.67% 1.94%
2012 0.67% 1.99%
2011 0.68% 2.05%
2010 0.68% 2.12%
2009 0.69% 2.2%
2008 0.7% 2.27%
2007 0.71% 2.34%
2006 0.72% 2.4%
2005 0.74% 2.45%
2004 0.76% 2.5%
2003 0.8% 2.54%
2002 0.84% 2.58%
2001 0.89% 2.63%
2000 0.95% 2.68%
1999 1.02% 2.74%
1998 1.09% 2.79%
1997 1.17% 2.86%
1996 1.24% 2.92%
1995 1.94% 3%
1994 1.4% 3.08%
1993 5.87% 3.18%
1992 5.78% 3.29%
1991 1.69% 3.43%
1990 1.82% 3.58%
1989 1.96% 3.76%
1988 2.12% 3.96%
1987 2.3% 4.2%
1986 2.49% 4.47%
1985 2.7% 4.78%
1984 2.94% 5.12%
1983 - 5.48%
1982 - 5.87%
1981 - 6.27%
1980 - 6.67%
1979 - 7.07%
1978 - 7.45%
1977 - 7.84%
1976 - 8.21%
1975 - 8.58%
1974 - 8.95%
1973 - 9.34%
1972 - 9.73%
1971 - 10.2%
1970 - 10.6%
1969 - 11%
1968 - 11.5%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.4%
1965 - 12.9%
1964 - 13.4%
1963 - 13.8%
1962 - 14.3%
1961 - 14.7%
1960 - 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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