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Fertility & birth rates in Slovakia and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Slovakia has an annual birth rate of 9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Slovakia and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 141.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51% in Slovakia and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 3.04 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Slovakia is ranked 162/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in Slovakia — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in Slovakia vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Slovakia, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Slovakia vs Vanuatu by year

Slovakia
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Slovakia Vanuatu
2023 1.49 3.6
2022 1.57 3.65
2021 1.63 3.7
2020 1.59 3.74
2019 1.57 3.79
2018 1.54 3.83
2017 1.52 3.88
2016 1.48 3.92
2015 1.4 3.95
2014 1.37 4
2013 1.34 4.04
2012 1.34 4.06
2011 1.45 4.09
2010 1.43 4.13
2009 1.44 4.16
2008 1.34 4.16
2007 1.27 4.12
2006 1.25 4.1
2005 1.27 4.13
2004 1.25 4.21
2003 1.2 4.29
2002 1.19 4.38
2001 1.2 4.5
2000 1.3 4.54
1999 1.33 4.56
1998 1.37 4.6
1997 1.43 4.66
1996 1.47 4.75
1995 1.52 4.85
1994 1.67 4.94
1993 1.87 5.02
1992 1.93 5.09
1991 2.05 5.13
1990 2.09 5.17
1989 2.07 5.21
1988 2.13 5.27
1987 2.14 5.33
1986 2.2 5.38
1985 2.26 5.43
1984 2.26 5.49
1983 2.28 5.55
1982 2.28 5.6
1981 2.29 5.65
1980 2.32 5.69
1979 2.45 5.73
1978 2.47 5.77
1977 2.49 5.81
1976 2.55 5.89
1975 2.55 5.98
1974 2.61 6.06
1973 2.56 6.15
1972 2.49 6.23
1971 2.43 6.29
1970 2.41 6.35
1969 2.43 6.41
1968 2.39 6.46
1967 2.48 6.51
1966 2.66 6.51
1965 2.78 6.52
1964 2.89 6.57
1963 2.92 6.62
1962 2.83 6.67
1961 2.96 6.73
1960 3.04 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Slovakia was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Slovakia vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Slovakia
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Slovakia Vanuatu
2023 -5,427 7,359
2022 -7,062 7,358
2021 -16,886 7,199
2020 -2,184 7,233
2019 3,818 7,364
2018 3,268 7,379
2017 4,351 7,371
2016 5,431 7,315
2015 2,170 7,220
2014 3,793 7,143
2013 2,707 7,036
2012 3,245 6,877
2011 9,177 6,715
2010 7,008 6,548
2009 8,619 6,362
2008 4,303 6,138
2007 537 5,842
2006 537 5,606
2005 537 5,454
2004 1,611 5,353
2003 -537 5,258
2002 -538 5,181
2001 -1,076 5,144
2000 2,155 5,026
1999 3,777 4,871
1998 4,312 4,866
1997 6,999 4,854
1996 9,135 4,897
1995 9,115 4,945
1994 14,970 4,973
1993 20,769 4,973
1992 21,220 4,941
1991 23,865 4,859
1990 25,436 4,762
1989 26,380 4,656
1988 30,979 4,577
1987 31,859 4,427
1986 34,279 4,360
1985 37,680 4,219
1984 38,966 4,088
1983 39,717 3,944
1982 41,958 3,778
1981 43,640 3,592
1980 44,320 3,383
1979 52,353 3,590
1978 52,324 3,428
1977 52,762 3,285
1976 54,121 3,174
1975 52,604 3,074
1974 52,524 2,968
1973 49,199 2,876
1972 46,426 2,775
1971 40,105 2,685
1970 38,575 2,597
1969 39,312 2,529
1968 38,113 2,470
1967 41,824 2,384
1966 45,440 2,278
1965 48,517 2,180
1964 54,092 2,098
1963 54,382 2,025
1962 49,587 1,947
1961 55,749 1,872
1960 56,546 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.1% in Slovakia and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Slovakia and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Slovakia vs Vanuatu by year

Slovakia
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Slovakia Vanuatu
2023 9 28.1
2022 9.7 28.7
2021 10.4 29.3
2020 10.4 29.9
2019 10.5 30.7
2018 10.6 31.4
2017 10.7 32.1
2016 10.6 32.5
2015 10.3 32.8
2014 10.2 33.1
2013 10.1 33.2
2012 10.3 33.2
2011 11.3 33.1
2010 11.2 33
2009 11.4 32.8
2008 10.7 32.5
2007 10.1 31.9
2006 10 31.4
2005 10.1 31.2
2004 10 31.4
2003 9.6 31.6
2002 9.5 31.8
2001 9.5 32.3
2000 10.2 32.3
1999 10.4 32.4
1998 10.7 32.8
1997 11 33.3
1996 11.2 34.3
1995 11.5 35.4
1994 12.4 36.3
1993 13.8 37.3
1992 14.1 38.1
1991 14.8 38.5
1990 15.1 39
1989 15.2 39.4
1988 15.9 39.9
1987 16.1 40.4
1986 16.8 40.8
1985 17.5 41
1984 17.7 41.2
1983 18.1 41.2
1982 18.3 41.1
1981 18.6 40.8
1980 19.1 40.3
1979 20.3 40.3
1978 20.5 40.2
1977 20.6 40.2
1976 20.8 40.6
1975 20.6 41
1974 20.8 41.3
1973 20 41.6
1972 19.1 41.9
1971 18.2 42.1
1970 17.8 42.3
1969 17.7 42.6
1968 17 42.9
1967 17.4 43.2
1966 18.5 43.2
1965 19.3 43.2
1964 20.1 43.4
1963 20.4 43.7
1962 19.8 43.9
1961 20.8 44.2
1960 21.7 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9 in Slovakia and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 21.7 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Slovakia Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.49 3.6
Fertility rate rank 147/196 43/196
Birth rate 9 28.1
Birth rate rank 162/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,427 +7,359
Natural population change rank 169/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.1% +2.3%
Population growth -0.09% +2.3%
Population growth rank 172/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 27.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.1 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 74 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.3% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.51% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 1.68%
Life expectancy 78.8 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Slovakia
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Slovakia Vanuatu
2100 12.2% 20.6%
2099 12.3% 20.7%
2098 12.3% 20.9%
2097 12.4% 21%
2096 12.5% 21.2%
2095 12.5% 21.3%
2094 12.6% 21.5%
2093 12.7% 21.7%
2092 12.7% 21.8%
2091 12.8% 22%
2090 12.8% 22.2%
2089 12.9% 22.3%
2088 12.9% 22.5%
2087 12.9% 22.7%
2086 12.9% 22.9%
2085 12.9% 23.1%
2084 12.8% 23.3%
2083 12.8% 23.5%
2082 12.7% 23.7%
2081 12.7% 23.8%
2080 12.6% 24%
2079 12.5% 24.2%
2078 12.5% 24.4%
2077 12.4% 24.6%
2076 12.4% 24.8%
2075 12.3% 25%
2074 12.3% 25.1%
2073 12.3% 25.3%
2072 12.3% 25.5%
2071 12.3% 25.7%
2070 12.3% 25.9%
2069 12.4% 26.1%
2068 12.4% 26.2%
2067 12.5% 26.5%
2066 12.6% 26.7%
2065 12.6% 26.9%
2064 12.7% 27.1%
2063 12.8% 27.4%
2062 12.9% 27.6%
2061 13% 27.9%
2060 13.1% 28.1%
2059 13.2% 28.4%
2058 13.2% 28.7%
2057 13.3% 28.9%
2056 13.3% 29.2%
2055 13.3% 29.5%
2054 13.3% 29.8%
2053 13.2% 30%
2052 13.2% 30.3%
2051 13.1% 30.5%
2050 13.1% 30.8%
2049 13% 31%
2048 12.9% 31.2%
2047 12.9% 31.4%
2046 12.8% 31.6%
2045 12.7% 31.7%
2044 12.7% 31.9%
2043 12.7% 32.1%
2042 12.7% 32.2%
2041 12.7% 32.4%
2040 12.8% 32.6%
2039 12.8% 32.8%
2038 12.9% 33%
2037 13.1% 33.3%
2036 13.3% 33.6%
2035 13.5% 33.9%
2034 13.7% 34.3%
2033 14% 34.7%
2032 14.2% 35.1%
2031 14.5% 35.5%
2030 14.7% 36%
2029 14.9% 36.5%
2028 15.1% 36.9%
2027 15.2% 37.4%
2026 15.5% 37.8%
2025 15.7% 38.2%
2024 15.8% 38.3%
2023 15.9% 38.6%
2022 16% 38.8%
2021 15.9% 39%
2020 15.9% 39%
2019 15.8% 39%
2018 15.7% 38.9%
2017 15.5% 38.8%
2016 15.4% 38.7%
2015 15.3% 38.5%
2014 15.3% 38.4%
2013 15.3% 38.2%
2012 15.4% 38.2%
2011 15.4% 38.1%
2010 15.5% 38.2%
2009 15.5% 38.5%
2008 15.7% 38.8%
2007 16% 39.2%
2006 16.4% 39.6%
2005 16.9% 40.2%
2004 17.3% 40.7%
2003 17.9% 41.3%
2002 18.4% 41.8%
2001 19% 42.4%
2000 19.7% 42.9%
1999 20.3% 43.5%
1998 20.9% 44%
1997 21.5% 44.4%
1996 22.1% 44.8%
1995 22.7% 45%
1994 23.3% 45.2%
1993 23.9% 44.8%
1992 24.4% 44.1%
1991 24.8% 43.9%
1990 25.2% 43.9%
1989 25.7% 44%
1988 26.1% 44.1%
1987 26.3% 44.1%
1986 26.4% 44.2%
1985 26.5% 44.2%
1984 26.4% 44.1%
1983 26.3% 44%
1982 26.2% 44%
1981 26.1% 43.9%
1980 26.1% 44%
1979 26.1% 44.5%
1978 26.1% 45%
1977 26% 45.1%
1976 26% 45.2%
1975 26% 45.4%
1974 26.1% 45.5%
1973 26.2% 45.5%
1972 26.6% 45.6%
1971 27% 45.7%
1970 27.5% 45.7%
1969 28.1% 45.8%
1968 28.6% 45.8%
1967 29.3% 45.8%
1966 29.9% 45.7%
1965 30.4% 45.5%
1964 30.8% 45.4%
1963 31% 45.2%
1962 31.3% 45.1%
1961 31.5% 44.8%
1960 31.5% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Slovakia and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 25.2% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Slovakia and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Slovakia vs Vanuatu

Slovakia
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Slovakia Vanuatu
2023 4 100
2022 5 105
2021 12 124
2020 4 107
2019 5 105
2018 5 108
2017 5 107
2016 5 107
2015 5 109
2014 5 110
2013 5 110
2012 5 109
2011 5 112
2010 5 114
2009 6 114
2008 5 117
2007 6 120
2006 6 123
2005 7 127
2004 7 131
2003 7 131
2002 7 128
2001 8 132
2000 8 133
1999 9 146
1998 10 134
1997 10 131
1996 10 129
1995 11 131
1994 12 131
1993 14 133
1992 15 140
1991 17 140
1990 18 151
1989 17 162
1988 18 172
1987 19 200
1986 19 194
1985 19 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Slovakia, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Slovakia
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Slovakia Vanuatu
2023 0.61% 1.68%
2022 0.6% 1.71%
2021 0.6% 1.74%
2020 0.59% 1.77%
2019 0.59% 1.78%
2018 0.6% 1.8%
2017 0.6% 1.82%
2016 0.61% 1.84%
2015 0.62% 1.87%
2014 0.63% 1.9%
2013 0.64% 1.94%
2012 0.66% 1.99%
2011 0.67% 2.05%
2010 0.69% 2.12%
2009 0.71% 2.2%
2008 0.74% 2.27%
2007 0.77% 2.34%
2006 0.8% 2.4%
2005 0.83% 2.45%
2004 0.86% 2.5%
2003 0.88% 2.54%
2002 0.91% 2.58%
2001 0.93% 2.63%
2000 0.96% 2.68%
1999 1% 2.74%
1998 1.05% 2.79%
1997 1.09% 2.86%
1996 1.14% 2.92%
1995 1.2% 3%
1994 1.25% 3.08%
1993 1.31% 3.18%
1992 1.37% 3.29%
1991 1.42% 3.43%
1990 1.47% 3.58%
1989 1.53% 3.76%
1988 1.59% 3.96%
1987 1.65% 4.2%
1986 1.73% 4.47%
1985 1.82% 4.78%
1984 1.91% 5.12%
1983 1.99% 5.48%
1982 2.08% 5.87%
1981 2.17% 6.27%
1980 2.27% 6.67%
1979 2.36% 7.07%
1978 2.46% 7.45%
1977 2.55% 7.84%
1976 2.64% 8.21%
1975 2.72% 8.58%
1974 2.78% 8.95%
1973 2.84% 9.34%
1972 2.89% 9.73%
1971 2.92% 10.2%
1970 2.95% 10.6%
1969 2.97% 11%
1968 3% 11.5%
1967 3.02% 12%
1966 3.05% 12.4%
1965 3.08% 12.9%
1964 3.14% 13.4%
1963 3.21% 13.8%
1962 3.32% 14.3%
1961 3.47% 14.7%
1960 3.67% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Slovakia and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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