Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Iran and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.7 in Iran and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 112.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.5% in Iran and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 7.52 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Iran is ranked 108/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Iran — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Iran vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Iran, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Iran vs Vanuatu by year

Iran
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Vanuatu
2023 1.7 3.6
2022 1.7 3.65
2021 1.71 3.7
2020 1.7 3.74
2019 1.77 3.79
2018 1.92 3.83
2017 2.02 3.88
2016 2.05 3.92
2015 2.02 3.95
2014 1.98 4
2013 1.91 4.04
2012 1.85 4.06
2011 1.79 4.09
2010 1.75 4.13
2009 1.74 4.16
2008 1.74 4.16
2007 1.75 4.12
2006 1.76 4.1
2005 1.76 4.13
2004 1.78 4.21
2003 1.8 4.29
2002 1.84 4.38
2001 1.92 4.5
2000 2 4.54
1999 2.09 4.56
1998 2.19 4.6
1997 2.32 4.66
1996 2.54 4.75
1995 2.85 4.85
1994 3.24 4.94
1993 3.67 5.02
1992 4.1 5.09
1991 4.57 5.13
1990 4.93 5.17
1989 5.17 5.21
1988 5.43 5.27
1987 5.72 5.33
1986 6.01 5.38
1985 6.24 5.43
1984 6.43 5.49
1983 6.53 5.55
1982 6.59 5.6
1981 6.62 5.65
1980 6.63 5.69
1979 6.55 5.73
1978 6.34 5.77
1977 6.18 5.81
1976 6.07 5.89
1975 5.95 5.98
1974 5.97 6.06
1973 6.06 6.15
1972 6.26 6.23
1971 6.55 6.29
1970 6.8 6.35
1969 7.01 6.41
1968 7.12 6.46
1967 7.19 6.51
1966 7.21 6.51
1965 7.22 6.52
1964 7.24 6.57
1963 7.32 6.62
1962 7.4 6.67
1961 7.46 6.73
1960 7.52 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iran was 1.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iran vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iran
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Iran Vanuatu
2023 750,150 7,359
2022 753,525 7,358
2021 645,725 7,199
2020 663,978 7,233
2019 893,063 7,364
2018 1,035,052 7,379
2017 1,140,549 7,371
2016 1,186,949 7,315
2015 1,178,317 7,220
2014 1,158,552 7,143
2013 1,119,533 7,036
2012 1,073,804 6,877
2011 1,023,925 6,715
2010 980,380 6,548
2009 958,322 6,362
2008 940,983 6,138
2007 919,254 5,842
2006 884,529 5,606
2005 837,305 5,454
2004 801,203 5,353
2003 732,600 5,258
2002 752,205 5,181
2001 743,658 5,144
2000 731,203 5,026
1999 723,237 4,871
1998 717,655 4,866
1997 726,574 4,854
1996 784,508 4,897
1995 879,648 4,945
1994 1,008,076 4,973
1993 1,219,658 4,973
1992 1,365,466 4,941
1991 1,495,594 4,859
1990 1,530,434 4,762
1989 1,609,739 4,656
1988 1,614,512 4,577
1987 1,639,644 4,427
1986 1,659,289 4,360
1985 1,661,750 4,219
1984 1,653,051 4,088
1983 1,573,612 3,944
1982 1,514,240 3,778
1981 1,376,830 3,592
1980 1,361,293 3,383
1979 1,294,306 3,590
1978 1,156,974 3,428
1977 1,091,542 3,285
1976 1,013,347 3,174
1975 929,481 3,074
1974 873,369 2,968
1973 831,880 2,876
1972 804,043 2,775
1971 805,830 2,685
1970 794,612 2,597
1969 780,660 2,529
1968 743,992 2,470
1967 727,276 2,384
1966 695,040 2,278
1965 663,029 2,180
1964 635,589 2,098
1963 620,126 2,025
1962 595,538 1,947
1961 594,674 1,872
1960 584,060 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.83% in Iran and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.1% in Iran and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Iran vs Vanuatu by year

Iran
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iran Vanuatu
2023 13 28.1
2022 13.3 28.7
2021 13.7 29.3
2020 14 29.9
2019 14.9 30.7
2018 16.7 31.4
2017 18 32.1
2016 18.8 32.5
2015 18.9 32.8
2014 18.8 33.1
2013 18.5 33.2
2012 18.1 33.2
2011 17.7 33.1
2010 17.3 33
2009 17.2 32.8
2008 17.1 32.5
2007 17 31.9
2006 16.7 31.4
2005 16.4 31.2
2004 16.2 31.4
2003 15.9 31.6
2002 15.9 31.8
2001 15.9 32.3
2000 16 32.3
1999 16.1 32.4
1998 16.2 32.8
1997 16.6 33.3
1996 17.7 34.3
1995 19.5 35.4
1994 22 36.3
1993 25.7 37.3
1992 28.3 38.1
1991 31.2 38.5
1990 33.5 39
1989 35.2 39.4
1988 37 39.9
1987 38.8 40.4
1986 40.7 40.8
1985 42.4 41
1984 43.9 41.2
1983 44.7 41.2
1982 45.2 41.1
1981 44.2 40.8
1980 45.1 40.3
1979 44.7 40.3
1978 43.4 40.2
1977 42.2 40.2
1976 41.4 40.6
1975 40.3 41
1974 40 41.3
1973 40.1 41.6
1972 40.9 41.9
1971 42.4 42.1
1970 43.6 42.3
1969 44.7 42.6
1968 45.3 42.9
1967 45.8 43.2
1966 46 43.2
1965 46.3 43.2
1964 46.7 43.4
1963 47.7 43.7
1962 48.8 43.9
1961 49.8 44.2
1960 51 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in Iran and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 51 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iran Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.7 3.6
Fertility rate rank 121/196 43/196
Birth rate 13 28.1
Birth rate rank 108/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +750,150 +7,359
Natural population change rank 25/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +0.83% +2.3%
Population growth +1.06% +2.3%
Population growth rank 98/197 38/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.8 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 57% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.74% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.07% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.18% 1.68%
Life expectancy 78.2 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iran
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iran Vanuatu
2100 12.1% 20.6%
2099 12.2% 20.7%
2098 12.2% 20.9%
2097 12.3% 21%
2096 12.3% 21.2%
2095 12.4% 21.3%
2094 12.5% 21.5%
2093 12.6% 21.7%
2092 12.6% 21.8%
2091 12.7% 22%
2090 12.8% 22.2%
2089 12.8% 22.3%
2088 12.9% 22.5%
2087 12.9% 22.7%
2086 12.9% 22.9%
2085 13% 23.1%
2084 13% 23.3%
2083 12.9% 23.5%
2082 12.9% 23.7%
2081 12.9% 23.8%
2080 12.9% 24%
2079 12.8% 24.2%
2078 12.8% 24.4%
2077 12.8% 24.6%
2076 12.7% 24.8%
2075 12.7% 25%
2074 12.7% 25.1%
2073 12.7% 25.3%
2072 12.7% 25.5%
2071 12.7% 25.7%
2070 12.7% 25.9%
2069 12.8% 26.1%
2068 12.9% 26.2%
2067 13% 26.5%
2066 13.1% 26.7%
2065 13.2% 26.9%
2064 13.3% 27.1%
2063 13.5% 27.4%
2062 13.6% 27.6%
2061 13.8% 27.9%
2060 14% 28.1%
2059 14.1% 28.4%
2058 14.3% 28.7%
2057 14.4% 28.9%
2056 14.6% 29.2%
2055 14.7% 29.5%
2054 14.8% 29.8%
2053 14.9% 30%
2052 15% 30.3%
2051 15.1% 30.5%
2050 15.1% 30.8%
2049 15.2% 31%
2048 15.2% 31.2%
2047 15.2% 31.4%
2046 15.2% 31.6%
2045 15.3% 31.7%
2044 15.3% 31.9%
2043 15.4% 32.1%
2042 15.4% 32.2%
2041 15.5% 32.4%
2040 15.7% 32.6%
2039 15.8% 32.8%
2038 16% 33%
2037 16.3% 33.3%
2036 16.5% 33.6%
2035 16.8% 33.9%
2034 17.2% 34.3%
2033 17.7% 34.7%
2032 18.3% 35.1%
2031 19% 35.5%
2030 19.6% 36%
2029 20.2% 36.5%
2028 20.8% 36.9%
2027 21.3% 37.4%
2026 21.8% 37.8%
2025 22.2% 38.2%
2024 22.4% 38.3%
2023 22.8% 38.6%
2022 23.2% 38.8%
2021 23.6% 39%
2020 23.8% 39%
2019 23.9% 39%
2018 24% 38.9%
2017 23.9% 38.8%
2016 23.8% 38.7%
2015 23.6% 38.5%
2014 23.4% 38.4%
2013 23.3% 38.2%
2012 23.3% 38.2%
2011 23.3% 38.1%
2010 23.4% 38.2%
2009 23.7% 38.5%
2008 24% 38.8%
2007 24.6% 39.2%
2006 25.3% 39.6%
2005 26.2% 40.2%
2004 27.4% 40.7%
2003 28.7% 41.3%
2002 30.1% 41.8%
2001 31.7% 42.4%
2000 33.6% 42.9%
1999 35.4% 43.5%
1998 37.3% 44%
1997 39.1% 44.4%
1996 40.7% 44.8%
1995 42.1% 45%
1994 43.2% 45.2%
1993 43.6% 44.8%
1992 43.6% 44.1%
1991 43.9% 43.9%
1990 44.1% 43.9%
1989 44.2% 44%
1988 44% 44.1%
1987 43.9% 44.1%
1986 43.7% 44.2%
1985 43.5% 44.2%
1984 43.3% 44.1%
1983 43% 44%
1982 42.7% 44%
1981 42.9% 43.9%
1980 43.3% 44%
1979 43.1% 44.5%
1978 43% 45%
1977 42.9% 45.1%
1976 43% 45.2%
1975 43.2% 45.4%
1974 43.5% 45.5%
1973 43.8% 45.5%
1972 44.2% 45.6%
1971 44.4% 45.7%
1970 44.6% 45.7%
1969 44.7% 45.8%
1968 44.8% 45.8%
1967 44.8% 45.8%
1966 44.9% 45.7%
1965 45% 45.5%
1964 45% 45.4%
1963 44.9% 45.2%
1962 44.6% 45.1%
1961 44.1% 44.8%
1960 43.5% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 22.4% of the population in Iran and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iran and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iran vs Vanuatu

Iran
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iran Vanuatu
2023 16 100
2022 21 105
2021 51 124
2020 34 107
2019 18 105
2018 19 108
2017 20 107
2016 21 107
2015 22 109
2014 23 110
2013 24 110
2012 25 109
2011 26 112
2010 27 114
2009 28 114
2008 30 117
2007 31 120
2006 32 123
2005 33 127
2004 34 131
2003 37 131
2002 38 128
2001 40 132
2000 43 133
1999 46 146
1998 50 134
1997 55 131
1996 59 129
1995 65 131
1994 71 131
1993 80 133
1992 86 140
1991 94 140
1990 107 151
1989 113 162
1988 126 172
1987 136 200
1986 148 194
1985 160 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iran, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Iran
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iran Vanuatu
2023 1.18% 1.68%
2022 1.22% 1.71%
2021 1.26% 1.74%
2020 1.3% 1.77%
2019 1.35% 1.78%
2018 1.39% 1.8%
2017 1.45% 1.82%
2016 1.5% 1.84%
2015 1.55% 1.87%
2014 1.61% 1.9%
2013 1.68% 1.94%
2012 1.75% 1.99%
2011 1.84% 2.05%
2010 1.93% 2.12%
2009 2.04% 2.2%
2008 2.17% 2.27%
2007 2.32% 2.34%
2006 2.48% 2.4%
2005 2.65% 2.45%
2004 2.83% 2.5%
2003 3.02% 2.54%
2002 3.22% 2.58%
2001 3.42% 2.63%
2000 3.63% 2.68%
1999 3.83% 2.74%
1998 4.02% 2.79%
1997 4.21% 2.86%
1996 4.4% 2.92%
1995 4.59% 3%
1994 4.79% 3.08%
1993 5% 3.18%
1992 5.22% 3.29%
1991 5.48% 3.43%
1990 5.76% 3.58%
1989 6.07% 3.76%
1988 6.42% 3.96%
1987 6.8% 4.2%
1986 7.2% 4.47%
1985 7.64% 4.78%
1984 8.13% 5.12%
1983 8.67% 5.48%
1982 9.3% 5.87%
1981 10% 6.27%
1980 10.8% 6.67%
1979 11.7% 7.07%
1978 12.6% 7.45%
1977 13.5% 7.84%
1976 14.4% 8.21%
1975 15.3% 8.58%
1974 16.2% 8.95%
1973 17.1% 9.34%
1972 18% 9.73%
1971 18.9% 10.2%
1970 - 10.6%
1969 - 11%
1968 - 11.5%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.4%
1965 - 12.9%
1964 - 13.4%
1963 - 13.8%
1962 - 14.3%
1961 - 14.7%
1960 - 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iran/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.18% in Iran and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.