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Fertility & birth rates in Taiwan and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Taiwan has an annual birth rate of 5.76 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 0.89 in Taiwan and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 306% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 64.8% in Taiwan and by 36.4% in Vanuatu — in 1981, it was 2.46 and 5.65, respectively.

  • Taiwan is ranked 193/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Taiwan — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3 in Taiwan vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Taiwan, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Taiwan vs Vanuatu by year

Taiwan
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Taiwan Vanuatu
2024 0.89 -
2023 0.87 3.6
2022 0.87 3.65
2021 0.98 3.7
2020 0.99 3.74
2019 1.05 3.79
2018 1.06 3.83
2017 1.13 3.88
2016 1.17 3.92
2015 1.18 3.95
2014 - 4
2013 - 4.04
2012 - 4.06
2011 1.07 4.09
2010 - 4.13
2009 - 4.16
2008 - 4.16
2007 - 4.12
2006 - 4.1
2005 - 4.13
2004 - 4.21
2003 - 4.29
2002 - 4.38
2001 1.4 4.5
2000 - 4.54
1999 - 4.56
1998 - 4.6
1997 - 4.66
1996 - 4.75
1995 - 4.85
1994 - 4.94
1993 - 5.02
1992 - 5.09
1991 1.72 5.13
1990 - 5.17
1989 - 5.21
1988 - 5.27
1987 - 5.33
1986 - 5.38
1985 - 5.43
1984 - 5.49
1983 - 5.55
1982 - 5.6
1981 2.46 5.65
1980 - 5.69
1979 - 5.73
1978 - 5.77
1977 - 5.81
1976 - 5.89
1975 - 5.98
1974 - 6.06
1973 - 6.15
1972 - 6.23
1971 - 6.29
1970 - 6.35
1969 - 6.41
1968 - 6.46
1967 - 6.51
1966 - 6.51
1965 - 6.52
1964 - 6.57
1963 - 6.62
1962 - 6.67
1961 - 6.73
1960 - 6.78
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 7.04 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Taiwan was 0.89 children per woman in 2024, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Taiwan vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Taiwan
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Taiwan Vanuatu
2024 -67,188 -
2023 -69,794 7,359
2022 -68,327 7,358
2021 -30,039 7,199
2020 -7,782 7,233
2019 1,416 7,364
2018 8,725 7,379
2017 22,613 7,371
2016 35,980 7,315
2015 49,741 7,220
2014 - 7,143
2013 - 7,036
2012 - 6,877
2011 43,836 6,715
2010 - 6,548
2009 - 6,362
2008 - 6,138
2007 - 5,842
2006 - 5,606
2005 - 5,454
2004 - 5,353
2003 - 5,258
2002 - 5,181
2001 132,707 5,144
2000 - 5,026
1999 - 4,871
1998 - 4,866
1997 - 4,854
1996 - 4,897
1995 - 4,945
1994 - 4,973
1993 - 4,973
1992 - 4,941
1991 215,698 4,859
1990 - 4,762
1989 - 4,656
1988 - 4,577
1987 - 4,427
1986 - 4,360
1985 - 4,219
1984 - 4,088
1983 - 3,944
1982 - 3,778
1981 326,883 3,592
1980 - 3,383
1979 - 3,590
1978 - 3,428
1977 - 3,285
1976 - 3,174
1975 - 3,074
1974 - 2,968
1973 - 2,876
1972 - 2,775
1971 - 2,685
1970 - 2,597
1969 - 2,529
1968 - 2,470
1967 - 2,384
1966 346,958 2,278
1965 - 2,180
1964 - 2,098
1963 - 2,025
1962 - 1,947
1961 - 1,872
1960 - 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2023 to 2024 was -0.29% in Taiwan and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.05% in Taiwan and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Taiwan vs Vanuatu by year

Taiwan
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Taiwan Vanuatu
2024 5.76 -
2023 5.81 28.1
2022 5.96 28.7
2021 6.55 29.3
2020 7.01 29.9
2019 7.53 30.7
2018 7.7 31.4
2017 8.23 32.1
2016 8.86 32.5
2015 9.1 32.8
2014 - 33.1
2013 - 33.2
2012 - 33.2
2011 8.48 33.1
2010 - 33
2009 - 32.8
2008 - 32.5
2007 - 31.9
2006 - 31.4
2005 - 31.2
2004 - 31.4
2003 - 31.6
2002 - 31.8
2001 11.7 32.3
2000 - 32.3
1999 - 32.4
1998 - 32.8
1997 - 33.3
1996 - 34.3
1995 - 35.4
1994 - 36.3
1993 - 37.3
1992 - 38.1
1991 15.7 38.5
1990 - 39
1989 - 39.4
1988 - 39.9
1987 - 40.4
1986 - 40.8
1985 - 41
1984 - 41.2
1983 - 41.2
1982 - 41.1
1981 23 40.8
1980 - 40.3
1979 - 40.3
1978 - 40.2
1977 - 40.2
1976 - 40.6
1975 - 41
1974 - 41.3
1973 - 41.6
1972 - 41.9
1971 - 42.1
1970 - 42.3
1969 - 42.6
1968 - 42.9
1967 - 43.2
1966 32.4 43.2
1965 - 43.2
1964 - 43.4
1963 - 43.7
1962 - 43.9
1961 - 44.2
1960 - 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.81 in Taiwan and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 32.4 and 43.2, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Taiwan Vanuatu
Fertility rate 0.89 3.6
Fertility rate rank 195/196 43/196
Birth rate 5.76 28.1
Birth rate rank 193/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths -67,188 +7,359
Natural population change rank 186/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.29% +2.3%
Population growth -0.34% +2.3%
Population growth rank 180/197 38/197
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.85 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 26.3 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.2 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.45% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 1.68%
Life expectancy 81.1 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Taiwan Vanuatu
2100 9.81% 20.6%
2099 9.82% 20.7%
2098 9.83% 20.9%
2097 9.82% 21%
2096 9.8% 21.2%
2095 9.78% 21.3%
2094 9.74% 21.5%
2093 9.69% 21.7%
2092 9.63% 21.8%
2091 9.57% 22%
2090 9.49% 22.2%
2089 9.41% 22.3%
2088 9.32% 22.5%
2087 9.23% 22.7%
2086 9.13% 22.9%
2085 9.04% 23.1%
2084 8.94% 23.3%
2083 8.84% 23.5%
2082 8.74% 23.7%
2081 8.64% 23.8%
2080 8.55% 24%
2079 8.46% 24.2%
2078 8.39% 24.4%
2077 8.32% 24.6%
2076 8.26% 24.8%
2075 8.22% 25%
2074 8.19% 25.1%
2073 8.18% 25.3%
2072 8.18% 25.5%
2071 8.2% 25.7%
2070 8.23% 25.9%
2069 8.26% 26.1%
2068 8.31% 26.2%
2067 8.37% 26.5%
2066 8.42% 26.7%
2065 8.48% 26.9%
2064 8.53% 27.1%
2063 8.57% 27.4%
2062 8.61% 27.6%
2061 8.63% 27.9%
2060 8.64% 28.1%
2059 8.64% 28.4%
2058 8.62% 28.7%
2057 8.6% 28.9%
2056 8.55% 29.2%
2055 8.51% 29.5%
2054 8.45% 29.8%
2053 8.39% 30%
2052 8.33% 30.3%
2051 8.27% 30.5%
2050 8.22% 30.8%
2049 8.16% 31%
2048 8.12% 31.2%
2047 8.08% 31.4%
2046 8.04% 31.6%
2045 8.02% 31.7%
2044 8% 31.9%
2043 7.99% 32.1%
2042 7.99% 32.2%
2041 8% 32.4%
2040 8.01% 32.6%
2039 8.04% 32.8%
2038 8.09% 33%
2037 8.14% 33.3%
2036 8.25% 33.6%
2035 8.43% 33.9%
2034 8.66% 34.3%
2033 8.92% 34.7%
2032 9.2% 35.1%
2031 9.58% 35.5%
2030 10% 36%
2029 10.4% 36.5%
2028 10.7% 36.9%
2027 11.1% 37.4%
2026 11.4% 37.8%
2025 11.6% 38.2%
2024 11.7% 38.3%
2023 11.9% 38.6%
2022 12.1% 38.8%
2021 12.4% 39%
2020 12.6% 39%
2019 12.8% 39%
2018 12.9% 38.9%
2017 13.1% 38.8%
2016 13.3% 38.7%
2015 13.6% 38.5%
2014 14% 38.4%
2013 14.3% 38.2%
2012 14.6% 38.2%
2011 15.1% 38.1%
2010 15.6% 38.2%
2009 16.3% 38.5%
2008 17% 38.8%
2007 17.6% 39.2%
2006 18.1% 39.6%
2005 18.7% 40.2%
2004 19.3% 40.7%
2003 19.8% 41.3%
2002 20.4% 41.8%
2001 20.8% 42.4%
2000 21.1% 42.9%
1999 21.4% 43.5%
1998 22% 44%
1997 22.6% 44.4%
1996 23.1% 44.8%
1995 23.8% 45%
1994 24.4% 45.2%
1993 25.1% 44.8%
1992 25.8% 44.1%
1991 26.3% 43.9%
1990 27.1% 43.9%
1989 27.5% 44%
1988 28% 44.1%
1987 28.4% 44.1%
1986 29% 44.2%
1985 29.6% 44.2%
1984 30.2% 44.1%
1983 30.8% 44%
1982 31.2% 44%
1981 31.6% 43.9%
1980 32.1% 44%
1979 32.7% 44.5%
1978 33.3% 45%
1977 34% 45.1%
1976 34.7% 45.2%
1975 35.4% 45.4%
1974 36.2% 45.5%
1973 - 45.5%
1972 - 45.6%
1971 - 45.7%
1970 - 45.7%
1969 - 45.8%
1968 - 45.8%
1967 - 45.8%
1966 - 45.7%
1965 - 45.5%
1964 - 45.4%
1963 - 45.2%
1962 - 45.1%
1961 - 44.8%
1960 - 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.7% of the population in Taiwan and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 27.1% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Taiwan and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Taiwan vs Vanuatu

Taiwan
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Taiwan Vanuatu
2024 14 -
2023 14 100
2022 14 105
2021 14 124
2020 13 107
2019 15.4 105
2018 11.6 108
2017 11.6 107
2016 11.6 107
2015 11.3 109
2014 8.5 110
2013 8.5 110
2012 8.5 109
2011 7.8 112
2010 7.8 114
2009 7.8 114
2008 7.8 117
2007 7.8 120
2006 7.8 123
2005 7.8 127
2004 7.8 131
2003 7.8 131
2002 7.8 128
2001 7.8 132
2000 7.8 133
1999 8.4 146
1998 8.9 134
1997 9.2 131
1996 7.7 129
1995 7.7 131
1994 8 131
1993 9.2 133
1992 6.8 140
1991 8.1 140
1990 12.2 151
1989 12.7 162
1988 9 172
1987 8.9 200
1986 9.4 194
1985 - 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Taiwan, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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