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Fertility & birth rates in Ukraine and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Ukraine has an annual birth rate of 5.63 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 0.98 in Ukraine and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 268.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.2% in Ukraine and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Ukraine is ranked 194/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Ukraine — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.4 in Ukraine vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Ukraine, 23% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Ukraine vs Vanuatu by year

Ukraine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ukraine Vanuatu
2023 0.98 3.6
2022 0.9 3.65
2021 1.15 3.7
2020 1.21 3.74
2019 1.22 3.79
2018 1.23 3.83
2017 1.3 3.88
2016 1.39 3.92
2015 1.39 3.95
2014 1.47 4
2013 1.52 4.04
2012 1.53 4.06
2011 1.46 4.09
2010 1.44 4.13
2009 1.47 4.16
2008 1.44 4.16
2007 1.34 4.12
2006 1.3 4.1
2005 1.22 4.13
2004 1.22 4.21
2003 1.17 4.29
2002 1.13 4.38
2001 1.09 4.5
2000 1.11 4.54
1999 1.13 4.56
1998 1.21 4.6
1997 1.27 4.66
1996 1.33 4.75
1995 1.4 4.85
1994 1.47 4.94
1993 1.56 5.02
1992 1.67 5.09
1991 1.77 5.13
1990 1.85 5.17
1989 1.93 5.21
1988 2.04 5.27
1987 2.07 5.33
1986 2.12 5.38
1985 2.03 5.43
1984 2.08 5.49
1983 2.1 5.55
1982 1.95 5.6
1981 1.92 5.65
1980 1.95 5.69
1979 1.96 5.73
1978 1.97 5.77
1977 1.98 5.81
1976 2.04 5.89
1975 2.05 5.98
1974 2.06 6.06
1973 2.04 6.15
1972 2.13 6.23
1971 2.11 6.29
1970 2.08 6.35
1969 2.01 6.41
1968 2.03 6.46
1967 2.04 6.51
1966 2.04 6.51
1965 1.94 6.52
1964 2.01 6.57
1963 2.11 6.62
1962 2.15 6.67
1961 2.2 6.73
1960 2.29 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ukraine was 0.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ukraine vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Ukraine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Ukraine Vanuatu
2023 -283,185 7,359
2022 -349,284 7,358
2021 -449,941 7,199
2020 -307,533 7,233
2019 -236,296 7,364
2018 -227,491 7,379
2017 -158,390 7,371
2016 -135,710 7,315
2015 -147,107 7,220
2014 -140,216 7,143
2013 -129,662 7,036
2012 -130,451 6,877
2011 -158,372 6,715
2010 -180,388 6,548
2009 -197,918 6,362
2008 -229,086 6,138
2007 -282,659 5,842
2006 -300,787 5,606
2005 -337,857 5,454
2004 -344,157 5,353
2003 -351,299 5,258
2002 -364,544 5,181
2001 -374,734 5,144
2000 -364,143 5,026
1999 -348,286 4,871
1998 -318,299 4,866
1997 -306,549 4,854
1996 -305,154 4,897
1995 -281,629 4,945
1994 -238,820 4,973
1993 -169,405 4,973
1992 -95,857 4,941
1991 -16,486 4,859
1990 48,463 4,762
1989 106,431 4,656
1988 162,002 4,577
1987 198,850 4,427
1986 225,751 4,360
1985 201,011 4,219
1984 222,430 4,088
1983 241,741 3,944
1982 194,101 3,778
1981 182,839 3,592
1980 197,223 3,383
1979 197,294 3,590
1978 206,554 3,428
1977 216,932 3,285
1976 247,323 3,174
1975 256,787 3,074
1974 273,486 2,968
1973 274,938 2,876
1972 309,785 2,775
1971 305,849 2,685
1970 291,839 2,597
1969 274,858 2,529
1968 295,162 2,470
1967 313,899 2,384
1966 337,794 2,278
1965 334,365 2,180
1964 391,120 2,098
1963 449,648 2,025
1962 481,887 1,947
1961 508,602 1,872
1960 538,812 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.75% in Ukraine and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.56% in Ukraine and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Ukraine vs Vanuatu by year

Ukraine
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Ukraine Vanuatu
2023 5.63 28.1
2022 5.68 28.7
2021 6.98 29.3
2020 7.56 29.9
2019 7.82 30.7
2018 8.13 31.4
2017 8.78 32.1
2016 9.61 32.5
2015 9.8 32.8
2014 10.6 33.1
2013 11.2 33.2
2012 11.4 33.2
2011 11.1 33.1
2010 10.9 33
2009 11.2 32.8
2008 11 32.5
2007 10.2 31.9
2006 9.79 31.4
2005 9.12 31.2
2004 8.96 31.4
2003 8.55 31.6
2002 8.11 31.8
2001 7.78 32.3
2000 7.82 32.3
1999 7.89 32.4
1998 8.4 32.8
1997 8.82 33.3
1996 9.25 34.3
1995 9.7 35.4
1994 10.2 36.3
1993 10.9 37.3
1992 11.7 38.1
1991 12.5 38.5
1990 13.1 39
1989 13.8 39.4
1988 14.6 39.9
1987 15.1 40.4
1986 15.8 40.8
1985 15.4 41
1984 15.9 41.2
1983 16.1 41.2
1982 15 41.1
1981 14.8 40.8
1980 15 40.3
1979 14.9 40.3
1978 14.9 40.2
1977 14.8 40.2
1976 15.2 40.6
1975 15.1 41
1974 15.2 41.3
1973 15 41.6
1972 15.5 41.9
1971 15.4 42.1
1970 15 42.3
1969 14.5 42.6
1968 14.8 42.9
1967 15 43.2
1966 15.4 43.2
1965 15.3 43.2
1964 16.6 43.4
1963 18 43.7
1962 18.9 43.9
1961 19.7 44.2
1960 20.8 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.63 in Ukraine and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 20.8 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Ukraine Vanuatu
Fertility rate 0.98 3.6
Fertility rate rank 193/196 43/196
Birth rate 5.63 28.1
Birth rate rank 194/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,185 +7,359
Natural population change rank 192/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.75% +2.3%
Population growth +0.34% +2.3%
Population growth rank 147/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 26.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 10.7 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 57.6 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 6.89 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.6% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.47% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.78% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.81% 1.68%
Life expectancy 75 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Ukraine
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Ukraine Vanuatu
2100 8.49% 20.6%
2099 8.5% 20.7%
2098 8.51% 20.9%
2097 8.54% 21%
2096 8.57% 21.2%
2095 8.61% 21.3%
2094 8.66% 21.5%
2093 8.71% 21.7%
2092 8.77% 21.8%
2091 8.82% 22%
2090 8.87% 22.2%
2089 8.92% 22.3%
2088 8.95% 22.5%
2087 8.98% 22.7%
2086 9% 22.9%
2085 9% 23.1%
2084 9% 23.3%
2083 8.98% 23.5%
2082 8.95% 23.7%
2081 8.9% 23.8%
2080 8.85% 24%
2079 8.79% 24.2%
2078 8.73% 24.4%
2077 8.66% 24.6%
2076 8.59% 24.8%
2075 8.53% 25%
2074 8.47% 25.1%
2073 8.41% 25.3%
2072 8.37% 25.5%
2071 8.34% 25.7%
2070 8.34% 25.9%
2069 8.34% 26.1%
2068 8.37% 26.2%
2067 8.42% 26.5%
2066 8.5% 26.7%
2065 8.59% 26.9%
2064 8.7% 27.1%
2063 8.83% 27.4%
2062 8.96% 27.6%
2061 9.11% 27.9%
2060 9.27% 28.1%
2059 9.42% 28.4%
2058 9.57% 28.7%
2057 9.71% 28.9%
2056 9.83% 29.2%
2055 9.94% 29.5%
2054 10% 29.8%
2053 10.1% 30%
2052 10.2% 30.3%
2051 10.2% 30.5%
2050 10.2% 30.8%
2049 10.2% 31%
2048 10.2% 31.2%
2047 10.2% 31.4%
2046 10.1% 31.6%
2045 10.1% 31.7%
2044 10% 31.9%
2043 9.99% 32.1%
2042 9.94% 32.2%
2041 9.89% 32.4%
2040 9.9% 32.6%
2039 9.94% 32.8%
2038 9.97% 33%
2037 9.93% 33.3%
2036 10.1% 33.6%
2035 10.3% 33.9%
2034 10.5% 34.3%
2033 10.7% 34.7%
2032 11% 35.1%
2031 11.4% 35.5%
2030 11.7% 36%
2029 12.2% 36.5%
2028 12.7% 36.9%
2027 13.2% 37.4%
2026 13.6% 37.8%
2025 13.8% 38.2%
2024 13.9% 38.3%
2023 14.3% 38.6%
2022 14.8% 38.8%
2021 15.1% 39%
2020 15.3% 39%
2019 15.4% 39%
2018 15.4% 38.9%
2017 15.4% 38.8%
2016 15.3% 38.7%
2015 15.1% 38.5%
2014 14.9% 38.4%
2013 14.6% 38.2%
2012 14.4% 38.2%
2011 14.2% 38.1%
2010 14.1% 38.2%
2009 14% 38.5%
2008 14% 38.8%
2007 14.1% 39.2%
2006 14.3% 39.6%
2005 14.7% 40.2%
2004 15.1% 40.7%
2003 15.7% 41.3%
2002 16.3% 41.8%
2001 17.1% 42.4%
2000 17.9% 42.9%
1999 18.5% 43.5%
1998 19.2% 44%
1997 19.7% 44.4%
1996 20.2% 44.8%
1995 20.6% 45%
1994 21% 45.2%
1993 21.2% 44.8%
1992 21.4% 44.1%
1991 21.5% 43.9%
1990 21.6% 43.9%
1989 21.7% 44%
1988 21.7% 44.1%
1987 21.7% 44.1%
1986 21.7% 44.2%
1985 21.7% 44.2%
1984 21.6% 44.1%
1983 21.5% 44%
1982 21.4% 44%
1981 21.4% 43.9%
1980 21.4% 44%
1979 21.5% 44.5%
1978 21.7% 45%
1977 22.1% 45.1%
1976 22.4% 45.2%
1975 22.8% 45.4%
1974 23.2% 45.5%
1973 23.6% 45.5%
1972 24% 45.6%
1971 24.4% 45.7%
1970 24.8% 45.7%
1969 25.1% 45.8%
1968 25.5% 45.8%
1967 25.8% 45.8%
1966 26.1% 45.7%
1965 26.4% 45.5%
1964 26.8% 45.4%
1963 27.1% 45.2%
1962 27.1% 45.1%
1961 27% 44.8%
1960 26.7% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Ukraine and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 21.6% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ukraine and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Ukraine vs Vanuatu

Ukraine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Ukraine Vanuatu
2023 15 100
2022 16 105
2021 26 124
2020 18 107
2019 16 105
2018 16 108
2017 16 107
2016 17 107
2015 17 109
2014 19 110
2013 20 110
2012 20 109
2011 20 112
2010 21 114
2009 24 114
2008 26 117
2007 27 120
2006 27 123
2005 27 127
2004 27 131
2003 28 131
2002 28 128
2001 30 132
2000 32 133
1999 34 146
1998 37 134
1997 41 131
1996 45 129
1995 46 131
1994 45 131
1993 42 133
1992 40 140
1991 40 140
1990 40 151
1989 42 162
1988 44 172
1987 46 200
1986 50 194
1985 53 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ukraine, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Ukraine
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Ukraine Vanuatu
2023 0.81% 1.68%
2022 0.85% 1.71%
2021 0.82% 1.74%
2020 0.84% 1.77%
2019 0.85% 1.78%
2018 0.87% 1.8%
2017 0.89% 1.82%
2016 0.91% 1.84%
2015 0.94% 1.87%
2014 0.98% 1.9%
2013 1.02% 1.94%
2012 1.07% 1.99%
2011 1.12% 2.05%
2010 1.17% 2.12%
2009 1.23% 2.2%
2008 1.29% 2.27%
2007 1.34% 2.34%
2006 1.4% 2.4%
2005 1.45% 2.45%
2004 1.51% 2.5%
2003 1.58% 2.54%
2002 1.66% 2.58%
2001 1.75% 2.63%
2000 1.83% 2.68%
1999 1.9% 2.74%
1998 1.97% 2.79%
1997 2.01% 2.86%
1996 2.03% 2.92%
1995 2.02% 3%
1994 2% 3.08%
1993 1.97% 3.18%
1992 1.94% 3.29%
1991 1.92% 3.43%
1990 1.92% 3.58%
1989 1.95% 3.76%
1988 1.99% 3.96%
1987 2.05% 4.2%
1986 2.13% 4.47%
1985 2.21% 4.78%
1984 2.29% 5.12%
1983 2.39% 5.48%
1982 2.47% 5.87%
1981 2.55% 6.27%
1980 2.62% 6.67%
1979 2.69% 7.07%
1978 2.74% 7.45%
1977 2.78% 7.84%
1976 2.84% 8.21%
1975 2.89% 8.58%
1974 2.96% 8.95%
1973 3.04% 9.34%
1972 3.13% 9.73%
1971 3.23% 10.2%
1970 - 10.6%
1969 - 11%
1968 - 11.5%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.4%
1965 - 12.9%
1964 - 13.4%
1963 - 13.8%
1962 - 14.3%
1961 - 14.7%
1960 - 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Ukraine and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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