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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 8.61% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 30.4% in Vanuatu — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 5.17, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Vanuatu by year

Palestine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Vanuatu
2023 3.31 3.6
2022 3.38 3.65
2021 3.44 3.7
2020 3.51 3.74
2019 3.59 3.79
2018 3.67 3.83
2017 3.77 3.88
2016 3.89 3.92
2015 3.98 3.95
2014 4 4
2013 4.05 4.04
2012 4.15 4.06
2011 4.31 4.09
2010 4.43 4.13
2009 4.44 4.16
2008 4.51 4.16
2007 4.63 4.12
2006 4.74 4.1
2005 4.87 4.13
2004 4.97 4.21
2003 5.06 4.29
2002 5.22 4.38
2001 5.34 4.5
2000 5.46 4.54
1999 5.58 4.56
1998 5.69 4.6
1997 5.82 4.66
1996 5.99 4.75
1995 6.16 4.85
1994 6.33 4.94
1993 6.5 5.02
1992 6.65 5.09
1991 6.75 5.13
1990 6.81 5.17
1989 - 5.21
1988 - 5.27
1987 - 5.33
1986 - 5.38
1985 - 5.43
1984 - 5.49
1983 - 5.55
1982 - 5.6
1981 - 5.65
1980 - 5.69
1979 - 5.73
1978 - 5.77
1977 - 5.81
1976 - 5.89
1975 - 5.98
1974 - 6.06
1973 - 6.15
1972 - 6.23
1971 - 6.29
1970 - 6.35
1969 - 6.41
1968 - 6.46
1967 - 6.51
1966 - 6.51
1965 - 6.52
1964 - 6.57
1963 - 6.62
1962 - 6.67
1961 - 6.73
1960 - 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Vanuatu
2023 102,613 7,359
2022 123,987 7,358
2021 120,396 7,199
2020 122,416 7,233
2019 124,508 7,364
2018 124,791 7,379
2017 125,688 7,371
2016 126,698 7,315
2015 126,189 7,220
2014 120,724 7,143
2013 120,503 7,036
2012 119,185 6,877
2011 119,021 6,715
2010 117,674 6,548
2009 111,724 6,362
2008 108,395 6,138
2007 112,453 5,842
2006 111,728 5,606
2005 110,569 5,454
2004 110,045 5,353
2003 109,162 5,258
2002 108,560 5,181
2001 107,320 5,144
2000 106,367 5,026
1999 104,823 4,871
1998 103,566 4,866
1997 102,307 4,854
1996 98,085 4,897
1995 94,037 4,945
1994 90,156 4,973
1993 86,434 4,973
1992 82,865 4,941
1991 79,444 4,859
1990 76,163 4,762
1989 - 4,656
1988 - 4,577
1987 - 4,427
1986 - 4,360
1985 - 4,219
1984 - 4,088
1983 - 3,944
1982 - 3,778
1981 - 3,592
1980 - 3,383
1979 - 3,590
1978 - 3,428
1977 - 3,285
1976 - 3,174
1975 - 3,074
1974 - 2,968
1973 - 2,876
1972 - 2,775
1971 - 2,685
1970 - 2,597
1969 - 2,529
1968 - 2,470
1967 - 2,384
1966 - 2,278
1965 - 2,180
1964 - 2,098
1963 - 2,025
1962 - 1,947
1961 - 1,872
1960 - 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Vanuatu by year

Palestine
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Vanuatu
2023 27.1 28.1
2022 27.6 28.7
2021 28.2 29.3
2020 28.9 29.9
2019 29.7 30.7
2018 30.5 31.4
2017 31.4 32.1
2016 32.3 32.5
2015 32.9 32.8
2014 32.8 33.1
2013 32.9 33.2
2012 33.4 33.2
2011 34.1 33.1
2010 34.5 33
2009 34 32.8
2008 33.9 32.5
2007 35.9 31.9
2006 36.7 31.4
2005 37.3 31.2
2004 38.1 31.4
2003 38.8 31.6
2002 39.6 31.8
2001 40.2 32.3
2000 40.9 32.3
1999 41.4 32.4
1998 42.1 32.8
1997 42.7 33.3
1996 43.1 34.3
1995 43.4 35.4
1994 43.8 36.3
1993 44.1 37.3
1992 44.5 38.1
1991 44.9 38.5
1990 45.2 39
1989 - 39.4
1988 - 39.9
1987 - 40.4
1986 - 40.8
1985 - 41
1984 - 41.2
1983 - 41.2
1982 - 41.1
1981 - 40.8
1980 - 40.3
1979 - 40.3
1978 - 40.2
1977 - 40.2
1976 - 40.6
1975 - 41
1974 - 41.3
1973 - 41.6
1972 - 41.9
1971 - 42.1
1970 - 42.3
1969 - 42.6
1968 - 42.9
1967 - 43.2
1966 - 43.2
1965 - 43.2
1964 - 43.4
1963 - 43.7
1962 - 43.9
1961 - 44.2
1960 - 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 45.2 and 39, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Vanuatu
Fertility rate 3.31 3.6
Fertility rate rank 48/196 43/196
Birth rate 27.1 28.1
Birth rate rank 44/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +7,359
Natural population change rank 78/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +2.3%
Population growth +2.39% +2.3%
Population growth rank 34/197 38/197
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 1.68%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Vanuatu
2100 16.1% 20.6%
2099 16.2% 20.7%
2098 16.3% 20.9%
2097 16.4% 21%
2096 16.5% 21.2%
2095 16.6% 21.3%
2094 16.8% 21.5%
2093 16.9% 21.7%
2092 17% 21.8%
2091 17.2% 22%
2090 17.4% 22.2%
2089 17.5% 22.3%
2088 17.7% 22.5%
2087 17.9% 22.7%
2086 18.1% 22.9%
2085 18.3% 23.1%
2084 18.4% 23.3%
2083 18.6% 23.5%
2082 18.8% 23.7%
2081 19% 23.8%
2080 19.2% 24%
2079 19.4% 24.2%
2078 19.6% 24.4%
2077 19.8% 24.6%
2076 20% 24.8%
2075 20.1% 25%
2074 20.3% 25.1%
2073 20.5% 25.3%
2072 20.7% 25.5%
2071 20.9% 25.7%
2070 21.1% 25.9%
2069 21.3% 26.1%
2068 21.5% 26.2%
2067 21.7% 26.5%
2066 21.9% 26.7%
2065 22.2% 26.9%
2064 22.5% 27.1%
2063 22.8% 27.4%
2062 23.1% 27.6%
2061 23.4% 27.9%
2060 23.7% 28.1%
2059 24.1% 28.4%
2058 24.5% 28.7%
2057 24.8% 28.9%
2056 25.2% 29.2%
2055 25.6% 29.5%
2054 25.9% 29.8%
2053 26.3% 30%
2052 26.7% 30.3%
2051 27% 30.5%
2050 27.3% 30.8%
2049 27.7% 31%
2048 28% 31.2%
2047 28.2% 31.4%
2046 28.5% 31.6%
2045 28.8% 31.7%
2044 29% 31.9%
2043 29.3% 32.1%
2042 29.6% 32.2%
2041 29.9% 32.4%
2040 30.1% 32.6%
2039 30.5% 32.8%
2038 30.8% 33%
2037 31.2% 33.3%
2036 31.6% 33.6%
2035 32.1% 33.9%
2034 32.6% 34.3%
2033 33.1% 34.7%
2032 33.7% 35.1%
2031 34.4% 35.5%
2030 35% 36%
2029 35.6% 36.5%
2028 36.2% 36.9%
2027 36.7% 37.4%
2026 37.3% 37.8%
2025 37.9% 38.2%
2024 38% 38.3%
2023 38.4% 38.6%
2022 38.7% 38.8%
2021 39% 39%
2020 39.3% 39%
2019 39.5% 39%
2018 39.6% 38.9%
2017 39.7% 38.8%
2016 39.9% 38.7%
2015 40.1% 38.5%
2014 40.4% 38.4%
2013 40.7% 38.2%
2012 41.1% 38.2%
2011 41.5% 38.1%
2010 41.9% 38.2%
2009 42.4% 38.5%
2008 43% 38.8%
2007 43.7% 39.2%
2006 44.3% 39.6%
2005 45% 40.2%
2004 45.6% 40.7%
2003 46.1% 41.3%
2002 46.6% 41.8%
2001 47.1% 42.4%
2000 47.4% 42.9%
1999 47.8% 43.5%
1998 48.1% 44%
1997 48.4% 44.4%
1996 48.6% 44.8%
1995 48.8% 45%
1994 48.9% 45.2%
1993 49% 44.8%
1992 49% 44.1%
1991 49.1% 43.9%
1990 49.1% 43.9%
1989 - 44%
1988 - 44.1%
1987 - 44.1%
1986 - 44.2%
1985 - 44.2%
1984 - 44.1%
1983 - 44%
1982 - 44%
1981 - 43.9%
1980 - 44%
1979 - 44.5%
1978 - 45%
1977 - 45.1%
1976 - 45.2%
1975 - 45.4%
1974 - 45.5%
1973 - 45.5%
1972 - 45.6%
1971 - 45.7%
1970 - 45.7%
1969 - 45.8%
1968 - 45.8%
1967 - 45.8%
1966 - 45.7%
1965 - 45.5%
1964 - 45.4%
1963 - 45.2%
1962 - 45.1%
1961 - 44.8%
1960 - 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Vanuatu

Palestine
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Vanuatu
2023 16 100
2022 17 105
2021 29 124
2020 20 107
2019 18 105
2018 19 108
2017 21 107
2016 23 107
2015 26 109
2014 29 110
2013 32 110
2012 36 109
2011 39 112
2010 42 114
2009 48 114
2008 49 117
2007 49 120
2006 51 123
2005 52 127
2004 55 131
2003 56 131
2002 58 128
2001 60 132
2000 59 133
1999 58 146
1998 59 134
1997 60 131
1996 61 129
1995 64 131
1994 66 131
1993 69 133
1992 73 140
1991 75 140
1990 78 151
1989 82 162
1988 85 172
1987 87 200
1986 96 194
1985 102 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Vanuatu
2023 2.63% 1.68%
2022 1.42% 1.71%
2021 1.47% 1.74%
2020 1.52% 1.77%
2019 1.57% 1.78%
2018 1.63% 1.8%
2017 1.69% 1.82%
2016 1.76% 1.84%
2015 1.83% 1.87%
2014 2.2% 1.9%
2013 1.97% 1.94%
2012 2.04% 1.99%
2011 2.12% 2.05%
2010 2.2% 2.12%
2009 2.28% 2.2%
2008 2.35% 2.27%
2007 2.43% 2.34%
2006 2.52% 2.4%
2005 2.6% 2.45%
2004 2.68% 2.5%
2003 2.77% 2.54%
2002 2.85% 2.58%
2001 2.94% 2.63%
2000 3.03% 2.68%
1999 3.13% 2.74%
1998 3.24% 2.79%
1997 3.36% 2.86%
1996 3.49% 2.92%
1995 3.62% 3%
1994 3.77% 3.08%
1993 3.92% 3.18%
1992 4.09% 3.29%
1991 4.28% 3.43%
1990 4.49% 3.58%
1989 4.72% 3.76%
1988 4.97% 3.96%
1987 5.25% 4.2%
1986 5.56% 4.47%
1985 5.89% 4.78%
1984 6.25% 5.12%
1983 6.63% 5.48%
1982 7.04% 5.87%
1981 7.48% 6.27%
1980 7.95% 6.67%
1979 8.45% 7.07%
1978 8.98% 7.45%
1977 9.55% 7.84%
1976 10.2% 8.21%
1975 10.8% 8.58%
1974 - 8.95%
1973 - 9.34%
1972 - 9.73%
1971 - 10.2%
1970 - 10.6%
1969 - 11%
1968 - 11.5%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.4%
1965 - 12.9%
1964 - 13.4%
1963 - 13.8%
1962 - 14.3%
1961 - 14.7%
1960 - 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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