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Fertility & birth rates in Norway and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has an annual birth rate of 9.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.4 in Norway and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 156.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Norway and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 2.85 and 6.78, respectively.

  • Norway is ranked 156/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.8 in Norway — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.41 in Norway vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In Norway, 22.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Norway vs Vanuatu by year

Norway
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Norway Vanuatu
2023 1.4 3.6
2022 1.41 3.65
2021 1.55 3.7
2020 1.48 3.74
2019 1.53 3.79
2018 1.56 3.83
2017 1.62 3.88
2016 1.71 3.92
2015 1.72 3.95
2014 1.75 4
2013 1.78 4.04
2012 1.85 4.06
2011 1.88 4.09
2010 1.95 4.13
2009 1.98 4.16
2008 1.96 4.16
2007 1.9 4.12
2006 1.9 4.1
2005 1.84 4.13
2004 1.83 4.21
2003 1.8 4.29
2002 1.75 4.38
2001 1.78 4.5
2000 1.85 4.54
1999 1.85 4.56
1998 1.81 4.6
1997 1.86 4.66
1996 1.89 4.75
1995 1.87 4.85
1994 1.87 4.94
1993 1.86 5.02
1992 1.88 5.09
1991 1.92 5.13
1990 1.93 5.17
1989 1.89 5.21
1988 1.84 5.27
1987 1.74 5.33
1986 1.71 5.38
1985 1.68 5.43
1984 1.66 5.49
1983 1.66 5.55
1982 1.71 5.6
1981 1.7 5.65
1980 1.72 5.69
1979 1.75 5.73
1978 1.77 5.77
1977 1.75 5.81
1976 1.86 5.89
1975 1.98 5.98
1974 2.13 6.06
1973 2.23 6.15
1972 2.38 6.23
1971 2.49 6.29
1970 2.5 6.35
1969 2.7 6.41
1968 2.75 6.46
1967 2.81 6.51
1966 2.9 6.51
1965 2.94 6.52
1964 2.98 6.57
1963 2.93 6.62
1962 2.91 6.67
1961 2.94 6.73
1960 2.85 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Norway was 1.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Norway vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Norway
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Norway Vanuatu
2023 8,280 7,359
2022 5,457 7,358
2021 14,062 7,199
2020 12,372 7,233
2019 13,904 7,364
2018 14,342 7,379
2017 15,831 7,371
2016 17,797 7,315
2015 18,160 7,220
2014 18,494 7,143
2013 17,779 7,036
2012 18,066 6,877
2011 18,822 6,715
2010 20,046 6,548
2009 20,280 6,362
2008 19,073 6,138
2007 16,482 5,842
2006 17,244 5,606
2005 15,719 5,454
2004 15,612 5,353
2003 14,151 5,258
2002 10,892 5,181
2001 13,090 5,144
2000 15,269 5,026
1999 14,278 4,871
1998 14,181 4,866
1997 15,418 4,854
1996 17,087 4,897
1995 14,821 4,945
1994 16,045 4,973
1993 12,936 4,973
1992 15,431 4,941
1991 16,194 4,859
1990 14,845 4,762
1989 13,949 4,656
1988 12,207 4,577
1987 9,212 4,427
1986 8,751 4,360
1985 6,644 4,219
1984 7,452 4,088
1983 7,844 3,944
1982 9,875 3,778
1981 9,020 3,592
1980 9,806 3,383
1979 10,181 3,590
1978 11,364 3,428
1977 11,321 3,285
1976 13,286 3,174
1975 16,430 3,074
1974 20,324 2,968
1973 21,387 2,876
1972 24,777 2,775
1971 26,541 2,685
1970 25,968 2,597
1969 28,858 2,529
1968 29,387 2,470
1967 30,276 2,384
1966 31,150 2,278
1965 31,275 2,180
1964 30,293 2,098
1963 26,766 2,025
1962 28,020 1,947
1961 29,239 1,872
1960 29,366 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.15% in Norway and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.26% in Norway and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Norway vs Vanuatu by year

Norway
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Norway Vanuatu
2023 9.4 28.1
2022 9.4 28.7
2021 10.4 29.3
2020 9.8 29.9
2019 10.2 30.7
2018 10.4 31.4
2017 10.7 32.1
2016 11.2 32.5
2015 11.3 32.8
2014 11.5 33.1
2013 11.6 33.2
2012 12 33.2
2011 12.2 33.1
2010 12.6 33
2009 12.8 32.8
2008 12.7 32.5
2007 12.4 31.9
2006 12.6 31.4
2005 12.3 31.2
2004 12.4 31.4
2003 12.4 31.6
2002 12.2 31.8
2001 12.6 32.3
2000 13.2 32.3
1999 13.3 32.4
1998 13.2 32.8
1997 13.6 33.3
1996 13.9 34.3
1995 13.8 35.4
1994 13.9 36.3
1993 13.8 37.3
1992 14 38.1
1991 14.3 38.5
1990 14.4 39
1989 14 39.4
1988 13.7 39.9
1987 12.9 40.4
1986 12.6 40.8
1985 12.3 41
1984 12.1 41.2
1983 12.1 41.2
1982 12.5 41.1
1981 12.4 40.8
1980 12.5 40.3
1979 12.7 40.3
1978 12.8 40.2
1977 12.6 40.2
1976 13.3 40.6
1975 14.1 41
1974 15 41.3
1973 15.5 41.6
1972 16.3 41.9
1971 16.8 42.1
1970 16.7 42.3
1969 17.6 42.6
1968 17.6 42.9
1967 17.6 43.2
1966 17.9 43.2
1965 17.8 43.2
1964 17.7 43.4
1963 17.3 43.7
1962 17.1 43.9
1961 17.3 44.2
1960 17.3 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.4 in Norway and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 17.3 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Norway Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.4 3.6
Fertility rate rank 162/196 43/196
Birth rate 9.4 28.1
Birth rate rank 156/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +8,280 +7,359
Natural population change rank 118/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +0.15% +2.3%
Population growth +0.95% +2.3%
Population growth rank 105/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 30.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.8 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.11 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.1 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.7 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.4% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.2% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.2% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 1.68%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Norway
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Norway Vanuatu
2100 12.8% 20.6%
2099 12.8% 20.7%
2098 12.8% 20.9%
2097 12.8% 21%
2096 12.8% 21.2%
2095 12.9% 21.3%
2094 12.9% 21.5%
2093 12.9% 21.7%
2092 12.9% 21.8%
2091 13% 22%
2090 13% 22.2%
2089 13% 22.3%
2088 13% 22.5%
2087 13% 22.7%
2086 13.1% 22.9%
2085 13.1% 23.1%
2084 13.1% 23.3%
2083 13.1% 23.5%
2082 13.1% 23.7%
2081 13.1% 23.8%
2080 13% 24%
2079 13% 24.2%
2078 13% 24.4%
2077 13% 24.6%
2076 13% 24.8%
2075 13% 25%
2074 12.9% 25.1%
2073 12.9% 25.3%
2072 12.9% 25.5%
2071 12.9% 25.7%
2070 12.9% 25.9%
2069 12.9% 26.1%
2068 12.9% 26.2%
2067 13% 26.5%
2066 13% 26.7%
2065 13% 26.9%
2064 13.1% 27.1%
2063 13.1% 27.4%
2062 13.2% 27.6%
2061 13.2% 27.9%
2060 13.3% 28.1%
2059 13.4% 28.4%
2058 13.4% 28.7%
2057 13.5% 28.9%
2056 13.6% 29.2%
2055 13.6% 29.5%
2054 13.7% 29.8%
2053 13.8% 30%
2052 13.8% 30.3%
2051 13.8% 30.5%
2050 13.9% 30.8%
2049 13.9% 31%
2048 13.9% 31.2%
2047 13.9% 31.4%
2046 13.9% 31.6%
2045 13.9% 31.7%
2044 13.9% 31.9%
2043 13.9% 32.1%
2042 13.9% 32.2%
2041 13.9% 32.4%
2040 14% 32.6%
2039 14% 32.8%
2038 14% 33%
2037 14% 33.3%
2036 14.1% 33.6%
2035 14.2% 33.9%
2034 14.3% 34.3%
2033 14.4% 34.7%
2032 14.6% 35.1%
2031 14.7% 35.5%
2030 14.9% 36%
2029 15.1% 36.5%
2028 15.3% 36.9%
2027 15.6% 37.4%
2026 15.8% 37.8%
2025 16.1% 38.2%
2024 16.2% 38.3%
2023 16.5% 38.6%
2022 16.8% 38.8%
2021 17% 39%
2020 17.2% 39%
2019 17.4% 39%
2018 17.6% 38.9%
2017 17.8% 38.8%
2016 17.9% 38.7%
2015 18% 38.5%
2014 18.1% 38.4%
2013 18.3% 38.2%
2012 18.4% 38.2%
2011 18.6% 38.1%
2010 18.8% 38.2%
2009 18.9% 38.5%
2008 19.1% 38.8%
2007 19.3% 39.2%
2006 19.4% 39.6%
2005 19.6% 40.2%
2004 19.8% 40.7%
2003 19.9% 41.3%
2002 20% 41.8%
2001 20% 42.4%
2000 20% 42.9%
1999 19.9% 43.5%
1998 19.8% 44%
1997 19.7% 44.4%
1996 19.6% 44.8%
1995 19.5% 45%
1994 19.4% 45.2%
1993 19.3% 44.8%
1992 19.1% 44.1%
1991 19% 43.9%
1990 18.9% 43.9%
1989 19% 44%
1988 19.1% 44.1%
1987 19.3% 44.1%
1986 19.6% 44.2%
1985 20% 44.2%
1984 20.4% 44.1%
1983 20.9% 44%
1982 21.3% 44%
1981 21.8% 43.9%
1980 22.2% 44%
1979 22.6% 44.5%
1978 22.9% 45%
1977 23.3% 45.1%
1976 23.5% 45.2%
1975 23.8% 45.4%
1974 24% 45.5%
1973 24.2% 45.5%
1972 24.3% 45.6%
1971 24.4% 45.7%
1970 24.5% 45.7%
1969 24.5% 45.8%
1968 24.6% 45.8%
1967 24.7% 45.8%
1966 24.7% 45.7%
1965 24.8% 45.5%
1964 24.8% 45.4%
1963 25% 45.2%
1962 25.2% 45.1%
1961 25.6% 44.8%
1960 25.9% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.2% of the population in Norway and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 18.9% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Norway and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Norway vs Vanuatu

Norway
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Norway Vanuatu
2023 1 100
2022 3 105
2021 2 124
2020 2 107
2019 2 105
2018 2 108
2017 2 107
2016 2 107
2015 2 109
2014 2 110
2013 3 110
2012 3 109
2011 4 112
2010 4 114
2009 4 114
2008 5 117
2007 5 120
2006 5 123
2005 6 127
2004 6 131
2003 5 131
2002 5 128
2001 5 132
2000 5 133
1999 5 146
1998 5 134
1997 5 131
1996 6 129
1995 6 131
1994 7 131
1993 7 133
1992 8 140
1991 8 140
1990 9 151
1989 9 162
1988 9 172
1987 9 200
1986 9 194
1985 9 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Norway, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Norway
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Norway Vanuatu
2023 0.24% 1.68%
2022 0.23% 1.71%
2021 0.23% 1.74%
2020 0.24% 1.77%
2019 0.24% 1.78%
2018 0.25% 1.8%
2017 0.25% 1.82%
2016 0.26% 1.84%
2015 0.27% 1.87%
2014 0.28% 1.9%
2013 0.29% 1.94%
2012 0.3% 1.99%
2011 0.31% 2.05%
2010 0.33% 2.12%
2009 0.34% 2.2%
2008 0.36% 2.27%
2007 0.37% 2.34%
2006 0.39% 2.4%
2005 0.41% 2.45%
2004 0.42% 2.5%
2003 0.44% 2.54%
2002 0.46% 2.58%
2001 0.47% 2.63%
2000 0.49% 2.68%
1999 0.5% 2.74%
1998 0.51% 2.79%
1997 0.52% 2.86%
1996 0.54% 2.92%
1995 0.57% 3%
1994 0.61% 3.08%
1993 0.66% 3.18%
1992 0.72% 3.29%
1991 0.79% 3.43%
1990 0.87% 3.58%
1989 0.93% 3.76%
1988 0.98% 3.96%
1987 1.01% 4.2%
1986 1.02% 4.47%
1985 1.02% 4.78%
1984 1.01% 5.12%
1983 1% 5.48%
1982 0.99% 5.87%
1981 0.99% 6.27%
1980 1.01% 6.67%
1979 1.04% 7.07%
1978 1.09% 7.45%
1977 1.15% 7.84%
1976 1.22% 8.21%
1975 1.29% 8.58%
1974 1.36% 8.95%
1973 1.43% 9.34%
1972 1.5% 9.73%
1971 1.56% 10.2%
1970 1.62% 10.6%
1969 1.69% 11%
1968 1.75% 11.5%
1967 1.82% 12%
1966 1.9% 12.4%
1965 1.97% 12.9%
1964 2.04% 13.4%
1963 2.1% 13.8%
1962 2.15% 14.3%
1961 2.21% 14.7%
1960 2.26% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/norway/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Norway and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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