Fertility & birth rates in Switzerland and Zambia

Fertility rate in Switzerland vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Switzerland

Zambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Switzerland	Zambia
2023	1.33	4.1
2022	1.39	4.18
2021	1.52	4.25
2020	1.46	4.32
2019	1.48	4.42
2018	1.52	4.49
2017	1.52	4.57
2016	1.54	4.67
2015	1.54	4.78
2014	1.54	4.89
2013	1.52	5.01
2012	1.52	5.14
2011	1.52	5.26
2010	1.52	5.36
2009	1.5	5.45
2008	1.48	5.53
2007	1.46	5.61
2006	1.44	5.68
2005	1.42	5.7
2004	1.42	5.7
2003	1.39	5.71
2002	1.39	5.77
2001	1.38	5.85
2000	1.5	5.92
1999	1.48	6
1998	1.47	6.07
1997	1.48	6.12
1996	1.5	6.18
1995	1.48	6.23
1994	1.49	6.26
1993	1.51	6.3
1992	1.58	6.35
1991	1.58	6.46
1990	1.58	6.57
1989	1.56	6.64
1988	1.57	6.7
1987	1.52	6.8
1986	1.53	6.87
1985	1.52	6.93
1984	1.53	6.97
1983	1.52	7.01
1982	1.56	7.04
1981	1.55	7.07
1980	1.55	7.14
1979	1.52	7.22
1978	1.51	7.29
1977	1.53	7.35
1976	1.55	7.39
1975	1.61	7.42
1974	1.73	7.36
1973	1.81	7.34
1972	1.91	7.3
1971	2.04	7.26
1970	2.1	7.22
1969	2.19	7.18
1968	2.29	7.18
1967	2.39	7.15
1966	2.5	7.14
1965	2.59	7.12
1964	2.66	7.09
1963	2.65	7.06
1962	2.58	7.01
1961	2.52	6.98
1960	2.44	6.95

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Switzerland was 1.33 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Switzerland vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Switzerland

Zambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Switzerland	Zambia
2023	8,000	577,660
2022	7,899	563,456
2021	18,279	535,629
2020	9,502	536,484
2019	18,008	528,089
2018	20,434	515,644
2017	20,284	504,630
2016	22,608	497,521
2015	19,050	491,021
2014	21,290	483,663
2013	17,797	476,846
2012	18,393	469,406
2011	18,990	459,743
2010	17,997	448,337
2009	15,487	434,458
2008	15,295	419,560
2007	13,592	403,729
2006	12,723	387,891
2005	11,899	368,756
2004	13,302	349,352
2003	8,807	331,189
2002	10,199	316,041
2001	10,845	302,682
2000	15,806	293,186
1999	16,431	283,297
1998	16,353	275,568
1997	17,722	268,198
1996	19,801	262,468
1995	19,010	257,897
1994	20,982	252,023
1993	21,509	245,917
1992	24,064	239,953
1991	23,800	237,957
1990	20,146	235,835
1989	19,941	233,429
1988	21,099	230,118
1987	15,708	227,813
1986	16,261	224,768
1985	14,882	221,351
1984	16,105	216,695
1983	12,837	212,712
1982	15,339	207,621
1981	13,979	202,822
1980	14,535	198,817
1979	14,477	197,578
1978	13,820	194,933
1977	16,959	191,557
1976	17,017	186,762
1975	22,820	182,258
1974	27,902	174,484
1973	30,906	168,258
1972	35,061	161,648
1971	38,523	155,249
1970	42,648	149,380
1969	44,182	142,660
1968	47,328	137,315
1967	52,128	131,938
1966	53,854	127,164
1965	56,222	122,814
1964	59,050	117,197
1963	52,956	114,555
1962	49,050	110,173
1961	48,365	106,318
1960	42,090	102,335

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.09% in Switzerland and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in Switzerland and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Switzerland vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Switzerland

Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Switzerland	Zambia
2023	9	33.1
2022	9.4	33.5
2021	10.3	33.9
2020	9.9	34.4
2019	10	35
2018	10.3	35.5
2017	10.3	35.9
2016	10.5	36.6
2015	10.5	37.3
2014	10.4	38.1
2013	10.2	39
2012	10.3	39.9
2011	10.2	40.7
2010	10.3	41.4
2009	10.1	42
2008	10	42.6
2007	9.9	43.2
2006	9.8	43.7
2005	9.8	43.8
2004	9.9	43.9
2003	9.8	43.9
2002	9.9	44.3
2001	10	44.8
2000	10.9	45.5
1999	11	45.9
1998	11.1	46.2
1997	11.4	46.3
1996	11.7	46.6
1995	11.7	46.8
1994	11.9	46.7
1993	12.1	46.6
1992	12.6	46.6
1991	12.7	46.9
1990	12.5	47
1989	12.2	47.1
1988	12.2	47.1
1987	11.7	47.3
1986	11.7	47.4
1985	11.5	47.4
1984	11.6	47.3
1983	11.5	47.3
1982	11.7	47.3
1981	11.6	47.3
1980	11.7	47.5
1979	11.4	48.2
1978	11.4	48.7
1977	11.6	49.2
1976	11.8	49.5
1975	12.4	50
1974	13.3	49.7
1973	13.9	49.7
1972	14.6	49.6
1971	15.5	49.4
1970	16.1	49.3
1969	16.7	48.9
1968	17.3	48.9
1967	17.9	48.8
1966	18.5	48.8
1965	19.1	48.8
1964	19.5	48.9
1963	19.3	48.9
1962	18.7	48.9
1961	18.3	48.9
1960	17.7	48.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9 in Switzerland and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 17.7 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Switzerland

Factual

UN forecast

Zambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Switzerland	Zambia
2100	13.4%	21.6%
2099	13.4%	21.7%
2098	13.5%	21.9%
2097	13.5%	22%
2096	13.5%	22.2%
2095	13.6%	22.3%
2094	13.6%	22.5%
2093	13.6%	22.7%
2092	13.6%	22.8%
2091	13.7%	23%
2090	13.7%	23.1%
2089	13.6%	23.3%
2088	13.6%	23.5%
2087	13.6%	23.6%
2086	13.6%	23.8%
2085	13.5%	24%
2084	13.5%	24.2%
2083	13.5%	24.3%
2082	13.4%	24.5%
2081	13.4%	24.7%
2080	13.3%	24.9%
2079	13.3%	25.1%
2078	13.2%	25.3%
2077	13.2%	25.5%
2076	13.2%	25.7%
2075	13.2%	25.9%
2074	13.2%	26.1%
2073	13.2%	26.4%
2072	13.2%	26.6%
2071	13.2%	26.8%
2070	13.3%	27%
2069	13.3%	27.2%
2068	13.3%	27.5%
2067	13.4%	27.7%
2066	13.4%	27.9%
2065	13.5%	28.1%
2064	13.5%	28.4%
2063	13.5%	28.6%
2062	13.6%	28.9%
2061	13.6%	29.1%
2060	13.6%	29.3%
2059	13.6%	29.6%
2058	13.6%	29.8%
2057	13.5%	30.1%
2056	13.5%	30.4%
2055	13.4%	30.6%
2054	13.4%	30.9%
2053	13.3%	31.2%
2052	13.2%	31.5%
2051	13.1%	31.8%
2050	13.1%	32.2%
2049	13%	32.5%
2048	12.9%	32.8%
2047	12.8%	33.2%
2046	12.8%	33.5%
2045	12.8%	33.9%
2044	12.7%	34.2%
2043	12.8%	34.6%
2042	12.8%	34.9%
2041	12.8%	35.3%
2040	12.9%	35.6%
2039	13%	36%
2038	13.1%	36.3%
2037	13.2%	36.6%
2036	13.4%	37%
2035	13.6%	37.3%
2034	13.7%	37.6%
2033	13.9%	38%
2032	14.1%	38.3%
2031	14.2%	38.7%
2030	14.4%	39%
2029	14.5%	39.4%
2028	14.7%	39.8%
2027	14.8%	40.3%
2026	14.8%	40.7%
2025	14.9%	41.2%
2024	15%	41.5%
2023	15%	42%
2022	15.1%	42.4%
2021	15.1%	42.9%
2020	15.1%	43.3%
2019	15%	43.8%
2018	15%	44.1%
2017	14.9%	44.5%
2016	14.9%	44.9%
2015	14.9%	45.2%
2014	14.9%	45.5%
2013	14.9%	45.7%
2012	15%	45.9%
2011	15.1%	46.1%
2010	15.2%	46.3%
2009	15.3%	46.4%
2008	15.4%	46.6%
2007	15.6%	46.8%
2006	15.9%	47%
2005	16.1%	47.1%
2004	16.4%	47.3%
2003	16.6%	47.4%
2002	16.8%	47.6%
2001	17.1%	47.8%
2000	17.4%	48%
1999	17.5%	48.1%
1998	17.6%	48.2%
1997	17.6%	48.2%
1996	17.7%	48.2%
1995	17.6%	48.2%
1994	17.6%	48.2%
1993	17.5%	48.2%
1992	17.3%	48.2%
1991	17.2%	48.3%
1990	17.1%	48.4%
1989	17%	48.5%
1988	17.1%	48.6%
1987	17.2%	48.7%
1986	17.4%	48.8%
1985	17.6%	48.9%
1984	18%	49%
1983	18.3%	49.1%
1982	18.8%	49.3%
1981	19.2%	49.4%
1980	19.7%	49.5%
1979	20.3%	49.5%
1978	20.9%	49.4%
1977	21.4%	49.2%
1976	22%	49.1%
1975	22.4%	48.8%
1974	22.8%	48.6%
1973	23.2%	48.3%
1972	23.5%	48%
1971	23.7%	47.7%
1970	23.8%	47.4%
1969	23.8%	47.2%
1968	24%	47.1%
1967	24.1%	47%
1966	24.2%	46.9%
1965	24.1%	46.9%
1964	24.1%	46.7%
1963	24.1%	46.5%
1962	24.1%	46.3%
1961	24%	46.2%
1960	24%	46%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in Switzerland and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Switzerland and Zambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Switzerland vs Zambia

Chart Table

Switzerland

Zambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Switzerland	Zambia
2023	5	85
2022	4	89
2021	4	140
2020	5	99
2019	6	103
2018	6	117
2017	6	141
2016	7	158
2015	6	154
2014	6	174
2013	7	213
2012	7	256
2011	7	291
2010	7	332
2009	7	406
2008	7	394
2007	7	324
2006	8	262
2005	8	264
2004	8	260
2003	8	250
2002	9	274
2001	8	306
2000	9	340
1999	9	378
1998	10	392
1997	10	403
1996	11	433
1995	12	466
1994	12	507
1993	13	532
1992	13	581
1991	14	611
1990	14	625
1989	14	635
1988	15	635
1987	14	630
1986	14	619
1985	15	596

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Switzerland, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Switzerland

Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Switzerland	Zambia
2023	0.39%	4.47%
2022	0.4%	4.67%
2021	0.4%	4.92%
2020	0.4%	5.24%
2019	0.4%	5.41%
2018	0.41%	5.52%
2017	0.41%	5.61%
2016	0.42%	5.9%
2015	0.43%	6.15%
2014	0.43%	6.38%
2013	0.44%	6.72%
2012	0.44%	7.04%
2011	0.45%	7.31%
2010	0.46%	7.57%
2009	0.46%	8%
2008	0.47%	8.62%
2007	0.48%	9.14%
2006	0.49%	9.71%
2005	0.51%	10.5%
2004	0.52%	11.4%
2003	0.53%	12.4%
2002	0.54%	13.4%
2001	0.55%	14.4%
2000	0.56%	15.3%
1999	0.57%	15.9%
1998	0.58%	16.3%
1997	0.6%	16.7%
1996	0.62%	17%
1995	0.64%	17.3%
1994	0.67%	17.7%
1993	0.71%	17.9%
1992	0.75%	18.1%
1991	0.78%	18.1%
1990	0.82%	18.1%
1989	0.84%	17.9%
1988	0.86%	17.7%
1987	0.88%	17.3%
1986	0.89%	17%
1985	0.9%	16.6%
1984	0.92%	16.2%
1983	0.94%	15.9%
1982	0.97%	15.7%
1981	1%	15.6%
1980	1.04%	15.5%
1979	1.09%	15.4%
1978	1.14%	15.3%
1977	1.21%	15.3%
1976	1.29%	15.4%
1975	1.38%	15.5%
1974	1.48%	15.9%
1973	1.57%	16.3%
1972	1.67%	16.9%
1971	1.76%	17.4%
1970	1.84%	17.9%
1969	1.92%	18.3%
1968	1.99%	18.5%
1967	2.07%	18.7%
1966	2.16%	18.9%
1965	2.26%	19%
1964	2.36%	19.2%
1963	2.45%	19.5%
1962	2.53%	19.8%
1961	2.6%	20.1%
1960	2.65%	20.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.39% in Switzerland and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.