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Fertility & birth rates in Slovenia and Zambia

Updated on by Georank team

Slovenia has an annual birth rate of 8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.1 for Zambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Slovenia and 4.1 in Zambia — 171.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 30.9% in Slovenia and by 41% in Zambia — in 1960, it was 2.19 and 6.95, respectively.

  • Slovenia is ranked 178/196 by birth rate compared to 19/196 for Zambia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.1 years in Slovenia, compared to 19.2 years in Zambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Slovenia — it's 28.3 in Zambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.5 in Slovenia vs 115.9 in Zambia.
  • In Slovenia, 20% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Zambia.

Fertility rate in Slovenia vs Zambia by year

Slovenia
Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Slovenia Zambia
2023 1.51 4.1
2022 1.55 4.18
2021 1.64 4.25
2020 1.59 4.32
2019 1.61 4.42
2018 1.6 4.49
2017 1.62 4.57
2016 1.58 4.67
2015 1.57 4.78
2014 1.58 4.89
2013 1.55 5.01
2012 1.58 5.14
2011 1.56 5.26
2010 1.57 5.36
2009 1.53 5.45
2008 1.53 5.53
2007 1.38 5.61
2006 1.31 5.68
2005 1.26 5.7
2004 1.25 5.7
2003 1.2 5.71
2002 1.21 5.77
2001 1.21 5.85
2000 1.26 5.92
1999 1.21 6
1998 1.23 6.07
1997 1.25 6.12
1996 1.28 6.18
1995 1.29 6.23
1994 1.32 6.26
1993 1.33 6.3
1992 1.33 6.35
1991 1.42 6.46
1990 1.46 6.57
1989 1.52 6.64
1988 1.63 6.7
1987 1.65 6.8
1986 1.67 6.87
1985 1.71 6.93
1984 1.74 6.97
1983 1.81 7.01
1982 1.93 7.04
1981 1.96 7.07
1980 2.11 7.14
1979 2.22 7.22
1978 2.2 7.29
1977 2.17 7.35
1976 2.2 7.39
1975 2.17 7.42
1974 2.13 7.36
1973 2.2 7.34
1972 2.17 7.3
1971 2.16 7.26
1970 2.11 7.22
1969 2.17 7.18
1968 2.25 7.18
1967 2.37 7.15
1966 2.47 7.14
1965 2.43 7.12
1964 2.31 7.09
1963 2.27 7.06
1962 2.28 7.01
1961 2.27 6.98
1960 2.19 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Slovenia was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Slovenia vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Slovenia
Zambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Slovenia Zambia
2023 -4,665 577,660
2022 -4,858 563,456
2021 -4,216 535,629
2020 -5,256 536,484
2019 -1,254 528,089
2018 -1,037 515,644
2017 -207 504,630
2016 826 497,521
2015 826 491,021
2014 2,268 483,663
2013 1,648 476,846
2012 2,674 469,406
2011 3,285 459,743
2010 3,687 448,337
2009 3,060 434,458
2008 3,437 419,560
2007 1,211 403,729
2006 602 387,891
2005 -600 368,756
2004 -599 349,352
2003 -1,996 331,189
2002 -1,197 316,041
2001 -996 302,682
2000 -398 293,186
1999 -1,388 283,297
1998 -1,189 275,568
1997 -794 268,198
1996 0 262,468
1995 0 257,897
1994 199 252,023
1993 -199 245,917
1992 598 239,953
1991 2,199 237,957
1990 3,797 235,835
1989 4,592 233,429
1988 5,986 230,118
1987 5,771 227,813
1986 6,094 224,768
1985 6,213 221,351
1984 5,990 216,695
1983 6,343 212,712
1982 9,170 207,621
1981 10,485 202,822
1980 11,027 198,817
1979 12,614 197,578
1978 11,920 194,933
1977 12,160 191,557
1976 12,196 186,762
1975 11,658 182,258
1974 11,367 174,484
1973 11,837 168,258
1972 10,513 161,648
1971 10,951 155,249
1970 10,004 149,380
1969 9,427 142,660
1968 11,250 137,315
1967 13,516 131,938
1966 15,697 127,164
1965 14,513 122,814
1964 12,567 117,197
1963 14,068 114,555
1962 13,150 110,173
1961 14,985 106,318
1960 12,678 102,335

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.22% in Slovenia and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.08% in Slovenia and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Slovenia vs Zambia by year

Slovenia
Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Slovenia Zambia
2023 8 33.1
2022 8.3 33.5
2021 9 33.9
2020 8.9 34.4
2019 9.3 35
2018 9.4 35.5
2017 9.8 35.9
2016 9.9 36.6
2015 10 37.3
2014 10.3 38.1
2013 10.2 39
2012 10.7 39.9
2011 10.7 40.7
2010 10.9 41.4
2009 10.7 42
2008 10.8 42.6
2007 9.8 43.2
2006 9.4 43.7
2005 9.1 43.8
2004 9 43.9
2003 8.7 43.9
2002 8.8 44.3
2001 8.8 44.8
2000 9.1 45.5
1999 8.8 45.9
1998 9 46.2
1997 9.1 46.3
1996 9.4 46.6
1995 9.5 46.8
1994 9.8 46.7
1993 9.9 46.6
1992 10 46.6
1991 10.8 46.9
1990 11.2 47
1989 11.7 47.1
1988 12.6 47.1
1987 12.9 47.3
1986 13 47.4
1985 13.4 47.4
1984 13.6 47.3
1983 14.1 47.3
1982 15.1 47.3
1981 15.3 47.3
1980 15.7 47.5
1979 16.3 48.2
1978 16.3 48.7
1977 16.2 49.2
1976 16.7 49.5
1975 16.6 50
1974 16.1 49.7
1973 16.7 49.7
1972 16.4 49.6
1971 16.3 49.4
1970 15.9 49.3
1969 16.3 48.9
1968 16.8 48.9
1967 17.7 48.8
1966 18.5 48.8
1965 18.5 48.8
1964 17.9 48.9
1963 18 48.9
1962 18.1 48.9
1961 18.2 48.9
1960 17.6 48.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Slovenia and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 17.6 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Slovenia Zambia
Fertility rate 1.51 4.1
Fertility rate rank 139/196 24/196
Birth rate 8 33.1
Birth rate rank 178/196 19/196
Population change due to births and deaths -4,665 +577,660
Natural population change rank 166/196 34/196
Natural population change rate -0.22% +2.79%
Population growth +0.33% +2.85%
Population growth rank 148/197 21/197
Age at first childbirth 29.1 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.36 115.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.6 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63.2% 47.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 80.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 2.2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 3.09%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.22% 4.47%
Life expectancy 82.1 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
Zambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Slovenia Zambia
2100 12.6% 21.6%
2099 12.6% 21.7%
2098 12.7% 21.9%
2097 12.7% 22%
2096 12.8% 22.2%
2095 12.8% 22.3%
2094 12.9% 22.5%
2093 13% 22.7%
2092 13.1% 22.8%
2091 13.1% 23%
2090 13.2% 23.1%
2089 13.3% 23.3%
2088 13.3% 23.5%
2087 13.4% 23.6%
2086 13.4% 23.8%
2085 13.4% 24%
2084 13.4% 24.2%
2083 13.4% 24.3%
2082 13.4% 24.5%
2081 13.4% 24.7%
2080 13.3% 24.9%
2079 13.3% 25.1%
2078 13.2% 25.3%
2077 13.1% 25.5%
2076 13.1% 25.7%
2075 13% 25.9%
2074 12.9% 26.1%
2073 12.9% 26.4%
2072 12.8% 26.6%
2071 12.8% 26.8%
2070 12.7% 27%
2069 12.7% 27.2%
2068 12.7% 27.5%
2067 12.7% 27.7%
2066 12.8% 27.9%
2065 12.8% 28.1%
2064 12.9% 28.4%
2063 13% 28.6%
2062 13.1% 28.9%
2061 13.2% 29.1%
2060 13.3% 29.3%
2059 13.3% 29.6%
2058 13.4% 29.8%
2057 13.5% 30.1%
2056 13.6% 30.4%
2055 13.6% 30.6%
2054 13.6% 30.9%
2053 13.6% 31.2%
2052 13.6% 31.5%
2051 13.6% 31.8%
2050 13.5% 32.2%
2049 13.4% 32.5%
2048 13.3% 32.8%
2047 13.2% 33.2%
2046 13.1% 33.5%
2045 13% 33.9%
2044 12.8% 34.2%
2043 12.7% 34.6%
2042 12.6% 34.9%
2041 12.5% 35.3%
2040 12.5% 35.6%
2039 12.4% 36%
2038 12.4% 36.3%
2037 12.4% 36.6%
2036 12.5% 37%
2035 12.6% 37.3%
2034 12.7% 37.6%
2033 12.9% 38%
2032 13% 38.3%
2031 13.2% 38.7%
2030 13.4% 39%
2029 13.7% 39.4%
2028 13.9% 39.8%
2027 14.1% 40.3%
2026 14.4% 40.7%
2025 14.6% 41.2%
2024 14.7% 41.5%
2023 14.9% 42%
2022 15.1% 42.4%
2021 15.2% 42.9%
2020 15.1% 43.3%
2019 15.1% 43.8%
2018 15.1% 44.1%
2017 15% 44.5%
2016 14.9% 44.9%
2015 14.8% 45.2%
2014 14.7% 45.5%
2013 14.6% 45.7%
2012 14.4% 45.9%
2011 14.3% 46.1%
2010 14.1% 46.3%
2009 14% 46.4%
2008 14% 46.6%
2007 14% 46.8%
2006 14.1% 47%
2005 14.3% 47.1%
2004 14.5% 47.3%
2003 14.8% 47.4%
2002 15.2% 47.6%
2001 15.6% 47.8%
2000 15.9% 48%
1999 16.4% 48.1%
1998 16.8% 48.2%
1997 17.3% 48.2%
1996 17.8% 48.2%
1995 18.3% 48.2%
1994 18.8% 48.2%
1993 19.3% 48.2%
1992 19.8% 48.2%
1991 20.3% 48.3%
1990 20.8% 48.4%
1989 21.1% 48.5%
1988 21.4% 48.6%
1987 21.6% 48.7%
1986 22% 48.8%
1985 22.3% 48.9%
1984 22.5% 49%
1983 22.7% 49.1%
1982 22.8% 49.3%
1981 22.9% 49.4%
1980 23% 49.5%
1979 23.1% 49.5%
1978 23.2% 49.4%
1977 23.3% 49.2%
1976 23.4% 49.1%
1975 23.6% 48.8%
1974 23.7% 48.6%
1973 23.8% 48.3%
1972 23.9% 48%
1971 24% 47.7%
1970 24.3% 47.4%
1969 24.7% 47.2%
1968 25.1% 47.1%
1967 25.5% 47%
1966 25.8% 46.9%
1965 26.2% 46.9%
1964 26.6% 46.7%
1963 26.9% 46.5%
1962 27.1% 46.3%
1961 27.2% 46.2%
1960 27.2% 46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Slovenia and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 20.8% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Slovenia and Zambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Slovenia vs Zambia

Slovenia
Zambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Slovenia Zambia
2023 3 85
2022 15 89
2021 8 140
2020 12 99
2019 4 103
2018 4 117
2017 5 141
2016 5 158
2015 5 154
2014 6 174
2013 6 213
2012 6 256
2011 6 291
2010 7 332
2009 7 406
2008 7 394
2007 6 324
2006 6 262
2005 6 264
2004 6 260
2003 6 250
2002 6 274
2001 6 306
2000 7 340
1999 8 378
1998 9 392
1997 9 403
1996 10 433
1995 11 466
1994 12 507
1993 12 532
1992 13 581
1991 13 611
1990 14 625
1989 15 635
1988 16 635
1987 16 630
1986 16 619
1985 17 596

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Slovenia, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Slovenia
Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Slovenia Zambia
2023 0.22% 4.47%
2022 0.23% 4.67%
2021 0.23% 4.92%
2020 0.24% 5.24%
2019 0.24% 5.41%
2018 0.24% 5.52%
2017 0.25% 5.61%
2016 0.26% 5.9%
2015 0.26% 6.15%
2014 0.27% 6.38%
2013 0.28% 6.72%
2012 0.29% 7.04%
2011 0.31% 7.31%
2010 0.32% 7.57%
2009 0.34% 8%
2008 0.36% 8.62%
2007 0.38% 9.14%
2006 0.4% 9.71%
2005 0.42% 10.5%
2004 0.44% 11.4%
2003 0.47% 12.4%
2002 0.49% 13.4%
2001 0.52% 14.4%
2000 0.54% 15.3%
1999 0.58% 15.9%
1998 0.61% 16.3%
1997 0.65% 16.7%
1996 0.69% 17%
1995 0.73% 17.3%
1994 0.79% 17.7%
1993 0.84% 17.9%
1992 0.9% 18.1%
1991 0.97% 18.1%
1990 1.04% 18.1%
1989 1.11% 17.9%
1988 1.19% 17.7%
1987 1.27% 17.3%
1986 1.36% 17%
1985 1.44% 16.6%
1984 1.53% 16.2%
1983 1.61% 15.9%
1982 1.69% 15.7%
1981 1.78% 15.6%
1980 - 15.5%
1979 - 15.4%
1978 - 15.3%
1977 - 15.3%
1976 - 15.4%
1975 - 15.5%
1974 - 15.9%
1973 - 16.3%
1972 - 16.9%
1971 - 17.4%
1970 - 17.9%
1969 - 18.3%
1968 - 18.5%
1967 - 18.7%
1966 - 18.9%
1965 - 19%
1964 - 19.2%
1963 - 19.5%
1962 - 19.8%
1961 - 20.1%
1960 - 20.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovenia/zambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.22% in Slovenia and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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