Fertility & birth rates in El Salvador and Zambia

Fertility rate in El Salvador vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Zambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	El Salvador	Zambia
2023	1.78	4.1
2022	1.79	4.18
2021	1.8	4.25
2020	1.82	4.32
2019	1.84	4.42
2018	1.85	4.49
2017	1.9	4.57
2016	1.97	4.67
2015	2.07	4.78
2014	2.13	4.89
2013	2.15	5.01
2012	2.19	5.14
2011	2.22	5.26
2010	2.24	5.36
2009	2.26	5.45
2008	2.29	5.53
2007	2.35	5.61
2006	2.4	5.68
2005	2.44	5.7
2004	2.52	5.7
2003	2.64	5.71
2002	2.78	5.77
2001	2.93	5.85
2000	3.08	5.92
1999	3.22	6
1998	3.34	6.07
1997	3.38	6.12
1996	3.48	6.18
1995	3.57	6.23
1994	3.61	6.26
1993	3.69	6.3
1992	3.8	6.35
1991	3.89	6.46
1990	3.96	6.57
1989	4.03	6.64
1988	4.1	6.7
1987	4.18	6.8
1986	4.19	6.87
1985	4.32	6.93
1984	4.48	6.97
1983	4.65	7.01
1982	4.83	7.04
1981	4.99	7.07
1980	5.11	7.14
1979	5.23	7.22
1978	5.36	7.29
1977	5.47	7.35
1976	5.59	7.39
1975	5.71	7.42
1974	5.82	7.36
1973	5.93	7.34
1972	6.03	7.3
1971	6.13	7.26
1970	6.18	7.22
1969	6.28	7.18
1968	6.39	7.18
1967	6.49	7.15
1966	6.57	7.14
1965	6.64	7.12
1964	6.68	7.09
1963	6.69	7.06
1962	6.68	7.01
1961	6.64	6.98
1960	6.62	6.95

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in El Salvador was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check El Salvador vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Zambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	El Salvador	Zambia
2023	51,985	577,660
2022	53,138	563,456
2021	46,530	535,629
2020	48,244	536,484
2019	56,816	528,089
2018	57,509	515,644
2017	59,824	504,630
2016	63,751	497,521
2015	69,263	491,021
2014	72,581	483,663
2013	73,869	476,846
2012	75,495	469,406
2011	76,182	459,743
2010	75,695	448,337
2009	74,908	434,458
2008	75,107	419,560
2007	76,776	403,729
2006	80,887	387,891
2005	84,883	368,756
2004	90,905	349,352
2003	97,849	331,189
2002	106,137	316,041
2001	114,313	302,682
2000	122,315	293,186
1999	128,947	283,297
1998	134,065	275,568
1997	134,448	268,198
1996	136,929	262,468
1995	138,268	257,897
1994	137,974	252,023
1993	138,432	245,917
1992	139,221	239,953
1991	140,691	237,957
1990	140,311	235,835
1989	139,093	233,429
1988	136,230	230,118
1987	133,667	227,813
1986	130,177	224,768
1985	127,248	221,351
1984	125,036	216,695
1983	121,700	212,712
1982	120,938	207,621
1981	117,346	202,822
1980	111,771	198,817
1979	123,838	197,578
1978	124,468	194,933
1977	121,446	191,557
1976	120,511	186,762
1975	116,737	182,258
1974	113,846	174,484
1973	111,546	168,258
1972	107,604	161,648
1971	104,714	155,249
1970	100,499	149,380
1969	99,848	142,660
1968	98,851	137,315
1967	98,424	131,938
1966	97,156	127,164
1965	95,341	122,814
1964	93,328	117,197
1963	90,794	114,555
1962	88,237	110,173
1961	84,614	106,318
1960	81,544	102,335

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.82% in El Salvador and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.93% in El Salvador and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in El Salvador vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	El Salvador	Zambia
2023	15.8	33.1
2022	15.9	33.5
2021	16.2	33.9
2020	16.3	34.4
2019	16.6	35
2018	16.7	35.5
2017	17.1	35.9
2016	17.7	36.6
2015	18.6	37.3
2014	19	38.1
2013	19.2	39
2012	19.4	39.9
2011	19.6	40.7
2010	19.7	41.4
2009	19.8	42
2008	20	42.6
2007	20.6	43.2
2006	21	43.7
2005	21.4	43.8
2004	22.1	43.9
2003	23.1	43.9
2002	24.4	44.3
2001	25.8	44.8
2000	27.1	45.5
1999	28.3	45.9
1998	29.4	46.2
1997	29.6	46.3
1996	30.3	46.6
1995	30.8	46.8
1994	31	46.7
1993	31.3	46.6
1992	32.2	46.6
1991	33.1	46.9
1990	33.7	47
1989	34.4	47.1
1988	34.9	47.1
1987	35.2	47.3
1986	35.1	47.4
1985	35.7	47.4
1984	36.7	47.3
1983	37.7	47.3
1982	38.6	47.3
1981	39.6	47.3
1980	39.8	47.5
1979	40.1	48.2
1978	40.4	48.7
1977	40.8	49.2
1976	41.2	49.5
1975	41.5	50
1974	41.9	49.7
1973	42.2	49.7
1972	42.5	49.6
1971	42.8	49.4
1970	42.8	49.3
1969	43.5	48.9
1968	44.3	48.9
1967	45.1	48.8
1966	45.7	48.8
1965	46.3	48.8
1964	46.8	48.9
1963	47	48.9
1962	47.1	48.9
1961	47	48.9
1960	47	48.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.8 in El Salvador and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 47 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

El Salvador

Factual

UN forecast

Zambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	El Salvador	Zambia
2100	12.6%	21.6%
2099	12.6%	21.7%
2098	12.7%	21.9%
2097	12.7%	22%
2096	12.7%	22.2%
2095	12.7%	22.3%
2094	12.8%	22.5%
2093	12.8%	22.7%
2092	12.8%	22.8%
2091	12.9%	23%
2090	12.9%	23.1%
2089	12.9%	23.3%
2088	13%	23.5%
2087	13%	23.6%
2086	13.1%	23.8%
2085	13.1%	24%
2084	13.2%	24.2%
2083	13.2%	24.3%
2082	13.3%	24.5%
2081	13.3%	24.7%
2080	13.4%	24.9%
2079	13.5%	25.1%
2078	13.6%	25.3%
2077	13.6%	25.5%
2076	13.7%	25.7%
2075	13.8%	25.9%
2074	13.9%	26.1%
2073	14%	26.4%
2072	14%	26.6%
2071	14.1%	26.8%
2070	14.2%	27%
2069	14.3%	27.2%
2068	14.5%	27.5%
2067	14.6%	27.7%
2066	14.7%	27.9%
2065	14.8%	28.1%
2064	14.9%	28.4%
2063	15%	28.6%
2062	15.2%	28.9%
2061	15.3%	29.1%
2060	15.5%	29.3%
2059	15.6%	29.6%
2058	15.8%	29.8%
2057	15.9%	30.1%
2056	16.1%	30.4%
2055	16.3%	30.6%
2054	16.4%	30.9%
2053	16.6%	31.2%
2052	16.8%	31.5%
2051	17%	31.8%
2050	17.2%	32.2%
2049	17.5%	32.5%
2048	17.7%	32.8%
2047	17.9%	33.2%
2046	18.2%	33.5%
2045	18.4%	33.9%
2044	18.7%	34.2%
2043	18.9%	34.6%
2042	19.2%	34.9%
2041	19.4%	35.3%
2040	19.7%	35.6%
2039	19.9%	36%
2038	20.2%	36.3%
2037	20.5%	36.6%
2036	20.7%	37%
2035	21%	37.3%
2034	21.2%	37.6%
2033	21.5%	38%
2032	21.8%	38.3%
2031	22.1%	38.7%
2030	22.5%	39%
2029	22.9%	39.4%
2028	23.3%	39.8%
2027	23.7%	40.3%
2026	24.2%	40.7%
2025	24.6%	41.2%
2024	24.8%	41.5%
2023	25.2%	42%
2022	25.6%	42.4%
2021	26%	42.9%
2020	26.3%	43.3%
2019	26.7%	43.8%
2018	27%	44.1%
2017	27.5%	44.5%
2016	28%	44.9%
2015	28.6%	45.2%
2014	29.2%	45.5%
2013	29.9%	45.7%
2012	30.6%	45.9%
2011	31.3%	46.1%
2010	32%	46.3%
2009	32.7%	46.4%
2008	33.4%	46.6%
2007	33.9%	46.8%
2006	34.4%	47%
2005	34.9%	47.1%
2004	35.4%	47.3%
2003	35.9%	47.4%
2002	36.3%	47.6%
2001	36.7%	47.8%
2000	37.1%	48%
1999	37.5%	48.1%
1998	38%	48.2%
1997	38.5%	48.2%
1996	39.1%	48.2%
1995	39.8%	48.2%
1994	40.5%	48.2%
1993	41.1%	48.2%
1992	41.5%	48.2%
1991	41.7%	48.3%
1990	41.7%	48.4%
1989	41.8%	48.5%
1988	41.9%	48.6%
1987	42.1%	48.7%
1986	42.4%	48.8%
1985	42.7%	48.9%
1984	43.1%	49%
1983	43.4%	49.1%
1982	43.7%	49.3%
1981	43.9%	49.4%
1980	44.2%	49.5%
1979	44.5%	49.5%
1978	44.9%	49.4%
1977	45.3%	49.2%
1976	45.6%	49.1%
1975	45.9%	48.8%
1974	46.2%	48.6%
1973	46.4%	48.3%
1972	46.6%	48%
1971	46.7%	47.7%
1970	46.8%	47.4%
1969	46.8%	47.2%
1968	46.6%	47.1%
1967	46.5%	47%
1966	46.3%	46.9%
1965	46.2%	46.9%
1964	46.1%	46.7%
1963	46%	46.5%
1962	45.8%	46.3%
1961	45.7%	46.2%
1960	45.5%	46%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.8% of the population in El Salvador and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of El Salvador and Zambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: El Salvador vs Zambia

Chart Table

El Salvador

Zambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	El Salvador	Zambia
2023	39	85
2022	39	89
2021	58	140
2020	48	99
2019	40	103
2018	43	117
2017	44	141
2016	43	158
2015	43	154
2014	41	174
2013	39	213
2012	36	256
2011	35	291
2010	34	332
2009	35	406
2008	33	394
2007	33	324
2006	33	262
2005	34	264
2004	35	260
2003	38	250
2002	40	274
2001	45	306
2000	48	340
1999	53	378
1998	61	392
1997	67	403
1996	78	433
1995	89	466
1994	101	507
1993	114	532
1992	121	581
1991	129	611
1990	145	625
1989	155	635
1988	173	635
1987	178	630
1986	169	619
1985	193	596

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 39 deaths per 100,000 live births in El Salvador, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

El Salvador

Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	El Salvador	Zambia
2023	1.04%	4.47%
2022	1.08%	4.67%
2021	1.12%	4.92%
2020	1.17%	5.24%
2019	1.22%	5.41%
2018	1.27%	5.52%
2017	1.33%	5.61%
2016	1.39%	5.9%
2015	1.45%	6.15%
2014	1.52%	6.38%
2013	1.59%	6.72%
2012	1.67%	7.04%
2011	1.75%	7.31%
2010	1.84%	7.57%
2009	1.94%	8%
2008	2.04%	8.62%
2007	2.15%	9.14%
2006	2.27%	9.71%
2005	2.4%	10.5%
2004	2.55%	11.4%
2003	2.7%	12.4%
2002	2.86%	13.4%
2001	3.04%	14.4%
2000	3.23%	15.3%
1999	3.43%	15.9%
1998	3.65%	16.3%
1997	3.89%	16.7%
1996	4.15%	17%
1995	4.42%	17.3%
1994	4.71%	17.7%
1993	5%	17.9%
1992	5.3%	18.1%
1991	5.61%	18.1%
1990	5.94%	18.1%
1989	6.28%	17.9%
1988	6.65%	17.7%
1987	7.04%	17.3%
1986	7.47%	17%
1985	7.93%	16.6%
1984	8.42%	16.2%
1983	8.94%	15.9%
1982	9.46%	15.7%
1981	10%	15.6%
1980	12.5%	15.5%
1979	11.1%	15.4%
1978	11.6%	15.3%
1977	12.1%	15.3%
1976	12.6%	15.4%
1975	13.1%	15.5%
1974	13.5%	15.9%
1973	13.9%	16.3%
1972	14.3%	16.9%
1971	14.6%	17.4%
1970	15%	17.9%
1969	15.3%	18.3%
1968	15.6%	18.5%
1967	16%	18.7%
1966	16.3%	18.9%
1965	16.6%	19%
1964	17%	19.2%
1963	17.3%	19.5%
1962	17.7%	19.8%
1961	18.1%	20.1%
1960	18.5%	20.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.04% in El Salvador and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.